inaugural

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=aW5hdWd1cmFs&hash=4c3a5afee704ffb30149c3dea8bad2c762623fda&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=aW5hdWd1cmFs&hash=57803b38fdce0d44a1155a82f470c5f7728f2acf&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

inauguration

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=aW5hdWd1cmF0aW9u&hash=57d55313bad05fc1326d07dc4e77f3b8bce3eba7&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=aW5hdWd1cmF0aW9u&hash=0343270a2757d9dcc0d6a652e937788ada7d7bd0&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

crony capitalism

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y3JvbnkgY2FwaXRhbGlzbQ&hash=151eb41a2a0616de9d2d8159c0cc3d6ec48c5eb4&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y3JvbnkgY2FwaXRhbGlzbQ&hash=e5db3b7c9f1f7acdd753a17a4256cb8bd984af98&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

demagogue

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZGVtYWdvZ3Vl&hash=ebc6d3742f2f734f8832af1c72511a6f792514b2&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZGVtYWdvZ3Vl&hash=ee4d45ac93353d8f7325099e0178288350a99ef0&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

The idiom "spin doctor" is believed to have originated in the United States and its origins can be traced back to the field of public relations and the world of politics. It gained prominence in the late 1980s and early 1990s. It is used when discussing individuals or professionals who strategically manage information and communication to shape public opinion.

What is the origin of the idiom "spin doctor" and when to use it?

spin doctor

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c3BpbiBkb2N0b3I&hash=89fc08b9b88b8129f4669eb0454504d41cef70b8&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c3BpbiBkb2N0b3I&hash=6aeb99250a93eef549b8704c33e73c3e1dd56ca0&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

municipality

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bXVuaWNpcGFsaXR5&hash=8bef4deb44c71a3c75ebd65e0a51790cfbcc4b39&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bXVuaWNpcGFsaXR5&hash=83209f34b585c92dd42ff002b51c20e2110513ed&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

confederation

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y29uZmVkZXJhdGlvbg&hash=0b3b58d3548804419801e96eeec2492e9e240bde&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y29uZmVkZXJhdGlvbg&hash=b1dc34703250776eb4eeb4af426fdf3e690887a3&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

entente

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZW50ZW50ZQ&hash=7bef0fe850ab33acbd9d8224e43d9afe19fb0e64&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZW50ZW50ZQ&hash=581343aed02ccaf4bf326812eb9103a5b747d639&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

kleptocracy

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=a2xlcHRvY3JhY3k&hash=55d611de1fa0c5e2fa2a726c5c73f2cf79b783cb&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=a2xlcHRvY3JhY3k&hash=a95c6f0bf9394263320390c23ae1b861e4d102a4&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

sovereignty

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c292ZXJlaWdudHk&hash=9d464f19ad0a4745f266c6203ea33c900810b744&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c292ZXJlaWdudHk&hash=b3f9bed17d73a298e50040d62f536f34db12b4ce&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

to ratify

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gcmF0aWZ5&hash=8e0afb1ea785b886eaa2c2dd27335aca8c4927d9&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gcmF0aWZ5&hash=08fb37cfa67d1e7191d69d0ed25b90dc49eb717d&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

to inaugurate

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gaW5hdWd1cmF0ZQ&hash=09a5d5f938b130d792c465bd1b004d923fc85dfa&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gaW5hdWd1cmF0ZQ&hash=fb4fa0f06ab1a21eb90f7ed540e1c88a7078d920&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

to prorogue

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gcHJvcm9ndWU&hash=33de1273943e2fc1a26d25c1f46f5007e1d076f1&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gcHJvcm9ndWU&hash=a2358dbfeda2a4f11289e5fd296b0d7f3ca522a6&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

to devolve on

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gZGV2b2x2ZSBvbg&hash=6895f6888c7a4bb49c4e4867678c0d602a33d752&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gZGV2b2x2ZSBvbg&hash=0e5b26a656e500b29fba18181f6d837e5fe55b84&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

to levy

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gbGV2eQ&hash=919a1a7d96a655f10fa22de6f27b5dfbc62906ac&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gbGV2eQ&hash=28b2b20c5e40cb77554c1448d9c9da9988fa37b3&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

veto

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dmV0bw&hash=a19db927d1dd995e938d9b9dc8e0edb4793938a4&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dmV0bw&hash=94b94b285bbe6f3546c3b5f44cbdcde197760cc0&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

to subsidize

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gc3Vic2lkaXpl&hash=4510bbda695181eec8b970203374123fbd358a94&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gc3Vic2lkaXpl&hash=70971f1508b0cf5281c8ea0fcdc4570e25469307&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

oligarchy

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=b2xpZ2FyY2h5&hash=2e378b015678edeac9d0e6f630b1979f10bbfe80&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=b2xpZ2FyY2h5&hash=87bd2391d78c6ff64e306b9162342bb2bef85e48&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

plutocracy

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cGx1dG9jcmFjeQ&hash=0fc9e092d9405f55406f9da359fffdeae3455c09&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cGx1dG9jcmFjeQ&hash=2de08afbabf2752e17371f9bc114e8e62369a5a5&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

to decentralize

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gZGVjZW50cmFsaXpl&hash=d2ca186570b5abeba1bc6d89c4959ecb27b69554&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gZGVjZW50cmFsaXpl&hash=05b1c44940460643d7ff0ef9e518d5328de46b5c&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

to federalize

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gZmVkZXJhbGl6ZQ&hash=ca153bee589b400e0162cc4cbde1c41a37b6c48f&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gZmVkZXJhbGl6ZQ&hash=c28ef7cf699480990b3ef6bf56aa50e129720872&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

Here, you will learn some English words related to Government that are necessary for the Academic IELTS exam.

Palavras avançadas do IELTS acadêmico para «governo»