(psychology) the process of relieving a complex by bringing it to consciousness and directly addressing it
a mental condition that is not caused by organic disease in which one is constantly anxious, worried, and stressed
Neurosis is a mental condition characterized by constant anxiety, worry, and stress that is not caused by physical illness. People experiencing neurosis may feel constantly tense or overwhelmed by their emotions. This condition can interfere with daily functioning and overall well-being, leading to difficulties in managing responsibilities, relationships, and self-care. Treatment for neurosis often involves therapy to help individuals understand and cope with their anxious thoughts and behaviors, as well as develop healthy coping strategies to reduce stress and improve quality of life.
Informações Gramaticais:
a psychological and neurological process involving a separation or disconnection of thoughts, memories, identity, or consciousness, often as a response to trauma or stress
(psicoterapia cognitivo-comportamental)
terapia cognitivo-comportamental
/kˈɑːɡnɪtˌɪv bɪhˈeɪvjɚɹəl θˈɛɹəpi/
a psychotherapy that targets negative thoughts and behaviors to address mental health issues
Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is a type of talk therapy that helps individuals identify and change negative thought patterns and behaviors. It is used to treat a variety of mental health issues, such as depression, anxiety, and stress. During CBT sessions, a therapist works with the individual to recognize harmful thoughts, challenge them, and replace them with more positive and realistic ones. The goal of CBT is to improve emotional well-being and develop healthier ways of thinking and behaving.
Informações Gramaticais:
the entirety of the human mind, including conscious and unconscious elements, thoughts, feelings, and behaviors
a severe mental condition in which the patient loses contact with external reality
Psychosis is a mental health condition characterized by a disconnection from reality, which can include hallucinations, delusions, and confused thinking. Hallucinations involve seeing, hearing, or feeling things that are not there, while delusions are false beliefs that are firmly believed in despite evidence to the contrary. People experiencing psychosis may also have disorganized thoughts and speech, as well as difficulty concentrating or focusing. Psychosis can be a symptom of various mental health disorders, such as schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, or severe depression, or it can be caused by substance abuse or medical conditions. Treatment typically involves medication, therapy, and support to manage symptoms and improve functioning.
Informações Gramaticais:
(dismorfia corporal)
transtorno dismórfico corporal
/bˈɑːdi dɪsmˈoːɹfɪk dɪsˈoːɹdɚ/
a psychological disorder that causes a person to spend a lot of time thinking obsessively about the imaginary imperfections in their appearance
Body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) is a mental health condition characterized by obsessive concern with flaws in physical appearance, which are often minor or imagined. Individuals with BDD may spend excessive amounts of time closely inspecting their appearance, comparing themselves to others, and seeking reassurance about their imagined flaws. This concern causes significant distress and can lead to avoidance of social situations, depression, and reduced functioning in daily life. Treatment for body dysmorphic disorder typically involves therapy to help individuals challenge and change false beliefs about their appearance, as well as medication in some cases.
a disorder causing a person to have recurring unwanted thoughts or to do something such as cleaning or checking on something over and over
Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a mental health condition characterized by unwanted and uncontrollable thoughts, known as obsessions; and repetitive behaviors or mental acts, known as compulsions, which individuals feel forced to perform in response to these obsessions. People with OCD may experience distress or anxiety if they are unable to complete their compulsions, even though they recognize that these behaviors are excessive or irrational. Examples of obsessions include fears of contamination or doubts about safety. Examples of compulsions include excessive cleaning, checking, counting, or arranging objects in a specific way. OCD can significantly interfere with daily life, relationships, and work or school functioning. Treatment typically involves therapy and sometimes medication to help manage symptoms and improve quality of life.
Informações Gramaticais:
(TEPT)
transtorno de estresse pós-traumático
/pˈoʊsttɹɔːmˈæɾɪk stɹˈɛs dɪsˈoːɹdɚ/
a disorder that is formed in a person who has experienced a very shocking or frightening event, causing them to have nightmares or flashbacks from the event
Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a mental health condition that some people develop after experiencing or witnessing a traumatic event, such as war, natural disasters, assault, or accidents. Symptoms of PTSD can include flashbacks, nightmares, intense anxiety, and uncontrollable thoughts about the event. People with PTSD may also experience emotional numbness, avoiding places or situations that remind them of the trauma, and changes in mood or behavior. PTSD can significantly impact daily life and relationships. Treatment often involves therapy as well as medications to help manage symptoms and improve quality of life.
Informações Gramaticais:
(transtorno de personalidade limítrofe)
transtorno da personalidade borderline
/bˈoːɹdɚlˌaɪn pˌɜːsənˈælɪɾi dɪsˈoːɹdɚ/
a mental illness that causes a person to act impulsively, to experience severe shifts in mood, and to be unable to form interpersonal relationships
Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is a mental health condition characterized by unstable emotions, relationships, and self-image. People with BPD often experience intense and unstable moods, difficulty managing emotions, and a strong fear of abandonment. They may also engage in impulsive behaviors such as reckless spending, substance abuse, or self-harm. Additionally, individuals with BPD may have a false sense of self and struggle with identity issues. Treatment typically involves therapy to help manage symptoms and improve coping skills.
Informações Gramaticais:
(transtorno de identidade dissociativa)
transtorno dissociativo de identidade
/dɪsˈoʊsiətˌɪv aɪdˈɛntɪɾi dɪsˈoːɹdɚ/
a psychological condition in which there are more than one personality in a person, each personality has different memories and patterns of behavior
Informações Gramaticais:
(estratégia de coping)
mecanismo de coping
/kˈoʊpɪŋ mˈɛkənˌɪzəm/
a strategy or behavior used to manage or counteract challenging emotions, thoughts, or situations
Informações Gramaticais:
(estratégia de defesa)
mecanismo de defesa
/dɪfˈɛns mˈɛkənˌɪzəm/
an unconscious mental strategy individuals use to cope with anxiety, discomfort, or threatening emotions
Informações Gramaticais:
the release of repressed emotions or traumatic memories through therapeutic means, often resulting in catharsis and emotional relief
the concept that individuals perceive objects as unified wholes rather than the sum of their parts
a chronic mental health condition marked by episodes of mania and depression
Bipolar disorder is a mental health condition marked by extreme mood swings that swing between emotional highs, known as mania, and lows, known as depression. During manic episodes, individuals may feel overly energetic, extremely happy, or irritable, and engage in impulsive behaviors. Depressive episodes involve feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and losing interest or pleasure in activities. These mood swings can affect sleep, energy levels, judgment, behavior, and the ability to think clearly. Treatment usually involves a mix of medication, therapy, and lifestyle changes to manage symptoms and control one's mood.
Informações Gramaticais:
a mental condition in which a person is constantly anxious and worried about their health
Hypochondria, also known as illness anxiety disorder, is a condition where a person is overly worried about having a serious illness despite having little or no medical evidence to support it. Individuals with hypochondria often mistake normal bodily sensations as signs of a serious medical condition, leading to constant anxiety and obsession with health concerns. This excessive worry can significantly interfere with daily life, causing distress and reduced functioning. Treatment usually involves therapy, such as cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), to help individuals challenge their irrational health-related fears and learn coping strategies to manage anxiety.
a mental condition in which one is obsessed with stealing things without any financial motive
Kleptomania is a mental health disorder characterized by repeated impulses to steal items that are not needed for personal use or for their value. People with kleptomania often experience tension before stealing, followed by feelings of relief or satisfaction afterward. Unlike typical stealing, individuals with kleptomania may steal items they do not need or want, often feeling shame, guilt, or regret afterward. The behavior is typically impulsive and not motivated by anger or revenge. Treatment may involve therapy, medication, and support groups to help individuals manage urges and address underlying emotional issues.
the underlying, symbolic meanings embedded within dreams as interpreted through psychoanalytic theory, contrasted with the manifest content
Informações Gramaticais:
the tendency to derive sexual pleasure from experiencing physical or emotional pain or humiliation
a psychological trait or personality disorder where someone is excessively self-centered and believes they are superior to others
a child's unconscious desire for the opposite-sex parent and rivalry with the same-sex parent
Informações Gramaticais:
(doença psicossomática)
transtorno psicossomático
/sˌaɪkoʊsəmˈæɾɪk dɪsˈoːɹdɚ/
a psychological condition characterized by physical symptoms that derive from mental or emotional causes, often without any medical explanation
A psychosomatic disorder is a condition where physical symptoms are caused or worsened by psychological factors such as stress, anxiety, trauma, or emotional distress. In other words, emotional or mental factors trigger physical symptoms without an underlying medical cause. Examples of psychosomatic disorders include tension headaches, irritable bowel syndrome, and chronic pain syndromes. Treatment usually involves addressing both the physical symptoms and the underlying psychological factors through therapies like cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), relaxation techniques, and stress management strategies.
Informações Gramaticais:
(justificação)
racionalização
/ˌɹæʃənəɫɪˈzeɪʃən/, /ˌɹæʃnəɫɪˈzeɪʃən/
(psychiatry) the process by which individuals justify or explain their behaviors, often unconsciously, in a way that aligns with their self-image or societal norms
(psychoanalysis) the process by which disparate elements of the unconscious mind are combined into a single symbol or image, often observed in dreams or during free association in therapy
an error that reveals the speaker's actual thoughts or feelings
Informações Gramaticais:
Parabéns! !
Aprendeu 26 palavras de Psychology. Para melhorar a aprendizagem e revisão de vocabulário, comece a praticar!
Revisar
Flashcards
Ortografia
Quiz