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Um Olhar Mais Próximo: Lição 7

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Sair
1-
(as) black as coal
2-
to black out
3-
(as) black as night
4-
to blackball
5-
to blacklist
6-
in the black
7-
blue
8-
bluegrass
9-
blues
10-
out of the blue
11-
to swear a blue streak
12-
until somebody be blue in the face
13-
gray area
14-
gray matter
15-
green
16-
green around the gills
17-
green thumb
18-
green with envy
19-
green-eyed monster
20-
greenback
21-
the grass is (always) greener on the other side (of the fence)
22-
in the pink of condition
23-
pinko
24-
pinky
25-
tickled pink
26-
purple heart
27-
to catch somebody red-handed
28-
in the red
29-
to paint the town (red)
30-
red
31-
red cent
32-
red-faced
33-
red-hot
34-
red tape
35-
red-letter day
36-
redneck
37-
to roll out the red carpet
38-
to see red
39-
(as) white as a ghost
40-
white-bread
41-
white elephant
42-
white lie
43-
yellow
(as) black as coal
frase
uk flag
/æz blˈæk æz kˈoʊl/
Spelling
Fechar
Entrar
N/A

N/A

Collocation

used to refer to something completely dark in color

example
Exemplo
Click on words
The night sky was clear, and the moonless darkness enveloped the surroundings, making it as black as coal.
The storm clouds gathered, casting a shadow over the landscape and turning the sky as black as coal.
to black out
to black out
verbo
uk flag
/blˈæk ˈaʊt/
N/A

N/A

to suddenly lose consciousness or become unaware, often due to a drop in blood pressure, shock, or exhaustion

(as) black as night
frase
uk flag
/æz blˈæk æz nˈaɪt/
N/A

N/A

Collocation

used to refer to something that is extremely dark or black

to blackball
verbo
b
b
l
l
a
æ
ck
k
b
b
a
ɔ
ll
l
(excluir)

(excluir)

votar contra

vote against; refuse to endorse; refuse to assent

to blacklist
to blacklist
verbo
b
b
l
l
a
æ
ck
k
l
l
i
ɪ
s
s
t
t
(blacklistar)

(blacklistar)

colocar na lista negra

to put a person, company, or entity on a list that prohibits or restricts their access, participation, or involvement in certain activities

Informações Gramaticais:

Transitivo
in the black
in the black
frase
uk flag
/ɪnðə blˈæk/
N/A

N/A

Idiom

used to refer to something, particularly a bank account, that is providing one with a considerable amount of profit

in the red
What is the origin of the idiom "in the black" and when to use it?

The idiom "in the black" originated in the world of finance and accounting, where it is used to describe a business or organization that is profitable and has positive net income. The idiom is commonly used to describe a range of scenarios, such as when a company's profits exceed its expenses, when an individual's savings exceed their debts, or when a non-profit organization has enough funds to cover its expenses and operations.

blue
blue
adjetivo
b
b
l
l
u
u:
e
(deprimido)

(deprimido)

triste

feeling sad or melancholic

bluegrass
bluegrass
substantivo
b
b
l
l
ue
u
g
g
r
r
a
æ
ss
s
(música bluegrass)

(música bluegrass)

bluegrass

a type of country music that uses unamplified stringed instruments such as banjos, guitars, etc. and is usually high-pitched

What is "bluegrass"?

Bluegrass is a genre of music that originated in the United States, characterized by its fast-paced, energetic sound and intricate instrumental work. It typically features acoustic instruments such as the banjo, mandolin, fiddle, guitar, and double bass. Bluegrass music often includes high-pitched harmonies and focuses on themes of rural life, personal stories, and traditional values. The genre is known for its skillful playing, upbeat rhythms, and blending of folk, country, and jazz influences.

blues
blues
substantivo
b
b
l
l
ue
u
s
z
N/A

N/A

a feeling of sadness or depression, often mild and temporary

out of the blue
frase
uk flag
/ˌaʊɾəv ðə blˈuː/
N/A

N/A

occurring without prior warning

to swear a blue streak
frase
uk flag
/swˈɛɹ kˈɜːs ɐ blˈuː stɹˈiːk/
N/A

N/A

Idiom
Offensive

to use offensive words in an intense and rapid manner

What is the origin of the idiom "swear a blue streak" and when to use it?

The idiom "swear a blue streak" originated from the idea of using profanity or vulgar language with such intensity and rapidity that it creates the impression of a continuous stream of blue (vulgar) language. Figuratively, it is used to refer to the act of expressing extreme anger, frustration, or annoyance by using a rapid and continuous string of curse words.

until somebody be blue in the face
frase
uk flag
/ʌntˈɪl tˈɪl ˌɛsbˈiː biː blˈuː ɪnðə fˈeɪs/
N/A

N/A

used for saying that one will not achieve what they want no matter how much they try

gray area
gray area
substantivo
uk flag
/ɡɹˈeɪ ˈɛɹiə/
(área cinzenta)

(área cinzenta)

zona cinzenta

Idiom
Informal

a situation that is hard to define or categorize and therefore unclear

What is the origin of the idiom "gray area" and when to use it?

The idiom "gray area" is derived from the color gray, which is often associated with ambiguity and uncertainty. It has been used in the English language for many years to describe situations or issues that are not clearly defined, making it challenging to establish precise boundaries or categorize them definitively.

Informações Gramaticais:

Substantivo Composto
gray matter
gray matter
substantivo
uk flag
/ɡɹˈeɪ mˈæɾɚ/
(inteligência)

(inteligência)

massa cinzenta

Idiom
Informal

a person's ability to learn or understand something

What is the origin of the idiom "gray matter" and when to use it?

The idiom "gray matter" originated from the color of the human brain, which is often described as grayish in appearance. It has been in use since the 19th century, and the term "gray matter" has long been associated with intelligence, intellect, and the cognitive abilities of the brain. It is often used in a positive or neutral context to describe someone's intelligence or ability to think critically.

Informações Gramaticais:

Substantivo Composto
green
adjetivo
g
g
r
r
ee
i:
n
n
(verde)

(verde)

ingênuo

inexperienced or lacking in worldly knowledge, often showing innocence or gullibility

green (around|about|at) the gills
green around the gills
frase
uk flag
/ɡɹˈiːn ɐɹˈaʊnd ɔːɹ ɐbˌaʊt ɔːɹ æt ðə ɡˈɪlz/
N/A

N/A

Humorous
Idiom

(of a person) feeling or looking nauseated, pale, or sickly

What is the origin of the idiom "green around the gills" and when to use it?

The phrase "green around the gills" is an idiomatic expression that originated from sailors who would often get seasick during rough sea journeys. It dates back to the early 19th century, around the early 1800s, and describes the pale, greenish complexion that people can have when they feel nauseous or unwell. It is often used to describe someone who looks pale or sickly, particularly when they are experiencing nausea or feeling unwell. It implies a physical condition where someone appears visibly unwell or experiencing discomfort.

green thumb
green thumb
substantivo
uk flag
/ɡɹˈiːn θˈʌm/
(dedo verde)

(dedo verde)

talento para plantas

Approving
Idiom

a person's natural talent or ability to make plants grow efficiently

What is the origin of the idiom "green thumb" and when to use it?

The phrase "green thumb" is an idiomatic expression that refers to a person's natural talent or skill for gardening or growing plants. It is often used to describe someone who has a knack for cultivating and caring for plants, and their plants thrive under their care. The term is derived from the literal association of green with healthy plant foliage and a thumb as a symbol of dexterity or skill.

Informações Gramaticais:

Substantivo Composto
green with envy
green with envy
frase
uk flag
/ɡɹˈiːn wɪð ˈɛnvi/
N/A

N/A

Disapproving
Idiom

feeling jealous of another's advantages, possessions, or experiences that one lacks

What is the origin of the idiom "green with envy" and when to use it?

The phrase "green with envy" has its roots in ancient Greek and Roman mythology. In these cultures, green was associated with sickness and the pale pallor of a person's face when they were ill. Over time, the association of green with sickness evolved into symbolizing envy or jealousy. It is used to describe someone who is extremely jealous or envious of another person's possessions, achievements, or qualities. It suggests that the person's envy is so intense that it figuratively turns their complexion green, emphasizing the depth of their jealousy.

green-eyed monster
green-eyed monster
frase
uk flag
/ɡɹˈiːnˈaɪd mˈɑːnstɚ/
N/A

N/A

Disapproving
Idiom
Informal

the feeling of discontent caused by lacking someone else's possessions, accomplishments, etc.

What is the origin of the idiom "the green-eyed monster" and when to use it?

The phrase "the green-eyed monster" comes from William Shakespeare's play Othello. In the play, Iago describes jealousy as the green-eyed monster, suggesting that it can consume and distort a person's thoughts and emotions. It is used to describe the emotion of jealousy, especially when it leads to irrational or possessive behavior.

greenback
greenback
substantivo
g
g
r
r
ee
i
n
n
b
b
a
æ
ck
k
(cédula verde)

(cédula verde)

nota verde

a piece of paper money (especially one issued by a central bank)

the grass is (always) greener on the other side (of the fence)
Sentença
uk flag
/ðə ɡɹˈæs ɪz ˈɔːlweɪz ɡɹˈiːnɚɹ ɑːnðɪ ˈʌðɚ sˈaɪd ʌvðə fˈɛns/
N/A

N/A

Proverb

used to say that people often think that other situations or circumstances are better than their own, even if they are not

What is the origin of the proverb "the grass is greener on the other side" and when to use it?

The proverb "the grass is always greener on the other side" has its origins in ancient times, with a similar sentiment appearing in Ovid's 'Ars Amatoria' around 2,000 years ago. It reflects the human tendency to compare one's current situation with others, often idealizing what is unfamiliar or distant. This proverb serves as a reminder that appearances can be misleading, and the perceived advantages of other circumstances might not be as great as they seem.

in the pink (of condition|of health|)
in the pink of condition
frase
uk flag
/ɪnðə pˈɪŋk ʌv kəndˈɪʃən ɔːɹ ʌv hˈɛlθ ɔːɹ/
N/A

N/A

Idiom
Old use

(of a person) in a very healthy physical state

What is the origin of the idiom "in the pink" and when to use it?

This idiom originated in the 16th century and has its roots in the Old English word "pynk," which meant the highest pinnacle or peak. Over time, it evolved to connote a healthy, robust state. It is often used in a positive, upbeat manner to convey good health, vitality, and well-being.

pinko
substantivo
p
p
i
ɪ
n
n
k
k
o
(social-democrata)

(social-democrata)

pinko

a term used to describe someone with moderately leftist or progressive political views, often associated with socialism or liberalism, but not as extreme as a communist

pinky
pinky
substantivo
p
p
i
ɪ
n
n
k
k
y
i
(dedinho)

(dedinho)

mindinho

the little finger of one's hand

What is "pinky"?

The pinky, also known as the little finger or fifth finger, is the smallest and outermost finger on the hand. It is situated next to the ring finger. While it may be smaller in size, the pinky finger contributes to various hand functions, including grasping, gripping, and manipulating objects. It plays a role in fine motor skills, such as typing, playing musical instruments, and delicate tasks. The pinky finger also aids in maintaining balance and stability when the hand is engaged in activities. Understanding the anatomy and function of the pinky finger is important for hand coordination, dexterity, and overall hand functionality.

tickled pink
tickled pink
frase
uk flag
/tˈɪkəld pˈɪŋk/
N/A

N/A

Idiom

filled with extreme happiness, excitement, or satisfaction

What is the origin of the idiom "tickled pink" and when to use it?

The phrase "tickled pink" is believed to have originated in the United States and gained popularity in the early 1900s. It has been in use since the early 20th century in casual conversations, storytelling, and informal writing, adding a lighthearted and playful tone to express the sheer delight or amusement one feels.

purple heart
substantivo
uk flag
/pˈɜːpəl hˈɑːɹt/
(Medalha Coração Púrpura)

(Medalha Coração Púrpura)

Coração Púrpura

a United States military decoration awarded to any member of the armed forces who is wounded in action

Informações Gramaticais:

Substantivo Composto
to catch somebody red-handed
frase
uk flag
/kˈætʃ ˌɛsbˈiː ɹˈɛdhˈændᵻd/
N/A

N/A

Idiom
Informal

to arrest or see someone the moment they are doing something that is illegal or dishonest

What is the origin of the idiom "catch someone red-handed" and when to use it?

The idiom "catch someone red-handed" traces its origin to the practice of catching a person with literal blood stains on their hands, serving as irrefutable evidence of their involvement in a crime or wrongdoing. In earlier times, the phrase was associated with catching a thief or murderer immediately after the act, when their hands were stained with the victim's blood. Over time, the idiom evolved to describe any situation where someone is caught in the act of committing an offense or engaging in illicit activities, leaving them with undeniable proof of their guilt.

(in|into) the red
in the red
frase
uk flag
/ɪn ˌɪntʊ ðə ɹˈɛd/
N/A

N/A

Idiom

in debt due to spending more than one's earnings

in the black
What is the origin of the idiom "in the red" and when to use it?

The phrase "in the red" originates from the practice of using red ink to indicate negative amounts or deficits in financial records and accounting ledgers. This idiom is used to describe a financial situation where expenses exceed income, resulting in a negative balance or deficit.

to paint the town (red)
frase
uk flag
/pˈeɪnt ðə tˈaʊn ɹˈɛd/
N/A

N/A

Idiom

to go out and drink alcohol, dance, or do whatever one pleases

What is the origin of the idiom "paint the town" and when to use it?

The idiom "paint the town" likely originated from the idea of adding vibrancy and excitement to a place, as if decorating it with festivities, colors, and celebration. It is often used to describe the act of going out and having a wild or enjoyable time, often involving social activities, entertainment, and lively experiences.

red
substantivo
r
r
e
ɛ
d
d
(comunista)

(comunista)

vermelho

a person who is associated with or supports communist or socialist ideologies

red cent
red cent
substantivo
uk flag
/ɹˈɛd sˈɛnt/
(um centavo)

(um centavo)

um tostão

Idiom

an amount of money that is extremely small

What is the origin of the idiom "red cent" and when to use it?

The idiom "red cent" has its origin in the United States during the 19th century. It refers to the small copper coin known as the "cent," which used to have a reddish hue due to its copper content. This phrase is used to emphasize the idea that there is no money or an extremely small amount of money involved.

Informações Gramaticais:

Substantivo Composto
red-faced
adjetivo
uk flag
/ɹˈɛdfˈeɪsd/
(com o rosto vermelho)

(com o rosto vermelho)

vermelho de vergonha

describing a person whose face has become red, typically due to embarrassment, anger, or exertion

red-hot
adjetivo
uk flag
/ɹˈɛdhˈɑːt/
(intenso)

(intenso)

flamejante

characterized by intense emotion or interest or excitement

red tape
red tape
substantivo
uk flag
/ɹˈɛd tˈeɪp/
(trâmites burocráticos)

(trâmites burocráticos)

burocracia

Idiom

official procedures or rules that are unnecessary and time-consuming

What is the origin of the idiom "red tape" and when to use it?

The idiom "red tape" has its origins in 16th century England where legal documents were bound by red tape as a way of showing that they were official. This phrase is typically used to describe excessive bureaucracy or official procedures which can hinder or delay progress.

Informações Gramaticais:

Substantivo Composto
red-letter day
red-letter day
substantivo
uk flag
/ɹˈɛdlˈɛɾɚ dˈeɪ/
(um dia memorável)

(um dia memorável)

um dia especial

Idiom

a day that will always be remembered by an exceptionally good thing that has happened on it

What is the origin of the idiom "red-letter day" and when to use it?

The origin of the idiom "red-letter day" can be traced back to medieval manuscripts. In religious texts, particularly in the Christian tradition, important feast days and holy days were traditionally written in red ink or highlighted with red letters to signify their significance. The practice of using red ink for these special days can be traced back to as early as the 8th century. It is commonly used to describe personal milestones such as birthdays, weddings, graduations, or anniversaries, which hold special importance and are celebrated with joy and enthusiasm.

Informações Gramaticais:

Substantivo Composto
redneck
substantivo
r
r
e
ɛ
d
d
n
n
e
ɛ
ck
k
(mergulhão)

(mergulhão)

caipira

a poor White person in the southern United States

to roll out the red carpet
frase
uk flag
/ɹˈoʊl ˈaʊt ðə ɹˈɛd kˈɑːɹpɪt/
N/A

N/A

Idiom
Informal

to treat a guest whom one greatly values with extra care and attention

What is the origin of the idiom "roll out the red carpet" and when to use it?

The idiom "roll out the red carpet" has its origins in ancient Greek and Roman traditions where red carpets were used to welcome and honor dignitaries and VIPs. In modern usage, it is used when giving a warm and special welcome or treatment to someone, typically a distinguished guest.

to [see] red
to see red
frase
uk flag
/sˈiː ɹˈɛd/
N/A

N/A

Idiom
Informal

to suddenly become enraged and uncontrollably angry

What is the origin of the idiom "see red" and when to use it?

The idiom "see red" is believed to have originated from the physiological response of the human body during intense emotional states, particularly anger. The phrase is commonly used in situations where individuals feel deeply angered, provoked, or threatened, leading to an intense visceral reaction. It can be used during arguments, conflicts, or confrontations when emotions run high and individuals may act impulsively or aggressively.

(as|) white as a (ghost|sheet)
(as) white as a ghost
frase
uk flag
/æz wˈaɪt æz ɐ ɡˈoʊst ʃˈiːt/
N/A

N/A

Idiom
Informal

used to refer to someone who looks unnaturally pale, often as a result of fear or illness

What is the origin of the idiom "white as a ghost" and when to use it?

The idiom "white as a ghost" originated from the association of the color white with a lack of color or pigmentation, similar to the pale appearance of a ghost. It is commonly used to emphasize a person's paleness due to fear, shock, illness, or a sudden loss of color.

white-bread
adjetivo
uk flag
/wˈaɪtbɹˈɛd/
(branquíssimo)

(branquíssimo)

de classe média branca

of or belonging to or representative of the white middle class

white elephant
white elephant
substantivo
uk flag
/wˈaɪt ˈɛlɪfənt/
(custo excessivo)

(custo excessivo)

elefante branco

Idiom

a thing that is of no value or use because it is excessively expensive to keep it in a good condition

What is the origin of the idiom "white elephant" and when to use it?

The idiom "white elephant" traces its origin back to ancient Southeast Asia, where white elephants were considered sacred and were often owned by monarchs or held as a symbol of high status and prestige. It is used to describe something that is expensive to maintain, burdensome, or impractical, often referring to a possession or project that has little value or benefit.

Informações Gramaticais:

Substantivo Composto
white lie
substantivo
uk flag
/wˈaɪt lˈaɪ/
(mentira inofensiva)

(mentira inofensiva)

mentirinha

Idiom
Informal

a small lie that does not cause any harm, especially told to avoid making someone upset

What is the origin of the idiom "white lie" and when to use it?

The origin of the idiom "white lie" is rooted in the concept of a lie that is considered harmless or trivial. The term "white" in this context symbolizes purity, innocence, or a lack of malicious intent. The idiom refers to a lie told with good intentions, often to spare someone's feelings or maintain social harmony. This phrase suggests that the lie is not meant to cause harm or deceive, but rather to protect or benefit others in a small or inconsequential way.

Informações Gramaticais:

Substantivo Composto
yellow
adjetivo
y
j
e
ɛ
ll
l
o
w
(medroso)

(medroso)

covarde

lacking in courage

Parabéns! !

Aprendeu 43 palavras de A Closer Look: Lesson 7. Para melhorar a aprendizagem e revisão de vocabulário, comece a praticar!

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