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Vocabulário Essencial para o TOEFL /

Sugestões e Regras

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Sair
1-
counseling
2-
consultant
3-
to consult
4-
to challenge
5-
to put forward
6-
to act on
7-
to urge
8-
alternatively
9-
feedback
10-
guidance
11-
to hint
12-
to mentor
13-
to preach
14-
due
15-
to permit
16-
obligation
17-
forbidden
18-
compulsory
19-
to be obliged to do something
20-
to impose
21-
guideline
22-
regulation
23-
requirement
24-
restriction
25-
to prohibit
26-
to observe
27-
strictness
28-
necessity
29-
commitment
30-
compliance
31-
to violate
counseling
counseling
substantivo
c
k
o
a
u
ʊ
n
n
s
s
e
ə
l
l
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
Spelling
Fechar
Entrar
(orientação)

(orientação)

aconselhamento

a process of providing guidance, support, and advice to someone facing personal, emotional, or psychological challenges

example
Exemplo
Click on words
She sought counseling to help her cope with the loss of a loved one and navigate through the grieving process.
The marriage counseling sessions helped the couple improve communication and resolve conflicts in their relationship.
What is "counseling"?

Counseling is a professional service provided by trained individuals, often called counselors or therapists, who offer guidance, support, and advice to help individuals address personal, social, or psychological challenges. Counselors use various techniques, such as active listening, empathy, and cognitive-behavioral approaches, to help people in understanding their feelings, thoughts, and behaviors. Counseling aims to encourage personal growth, improve mental well-being, and enhance skills in dealing with life's challenges.

consultant
consultant
substantivo
c
k
o
ə
n
n
s
s
u
ə
l
l
t
t
a
ə
n
n
t
t
(consultora)

(consultora)

consultor

someone who gives professional advice on a given subject

Who is a "consultant"?

A consultant is an expert who provides advice and guidance to individuals or organizations in a specific field or industry. Consultants are hired for their specialized knowledge and skills to help solve problems, improve performance, or achieve goals. They may work independently or as part of consulting firms, offering strategic insights, analyzing data, developing recommendations, and implementing solutions customized to their clients' needs. Consultants operate across various areas including business, healthcare, technology, and more, contributing their expertise to support decision-making and enhance organizational success.

to consult
to consult
verbo
c
k
o
ə
n
n
s
s
u
ə
l
l
t
t
(consultar-se com)

(consultar-se com)

consultar

to seek information or advice from someone, especially before making a decision or doing something

Informações Gramaticais:

Transitivo
to challenge
to challenge
verbo
ch
ʧ
a
æ
ll
l
e
ə
n
n
g
ʤ
e
(provocar)

(provocar)

desafiar

to invite someone to compete or strongly suggest they should do something, often to test their abilities or encourage action

Informações Gramaticais:

Transitivo
to put forward
to put forward
verbo
uk flag
/pˌʊt fˈoːɹwɚd/
(propor)

(propor)

apresentar

to present an idea, suggestion, etc. to be discussed

Informações Gramaticais:

Transitivo
Estado Frasal
inseparable
verbo da frase
put
partícula da frase
forward
to act on
verbo
uk flag
/ˈækt ˈɑːn/
(atuar com base em)

(atuar com base em)

agir de acordo com

to adjust one's actions or behavior based on specific information, ideas, or advice

Informações Gramaticais:

Transitivo
Estado Frasal
inseparable
verbo da frase
act
partícula da frase
on
to urge
verbo
u
ɜ
r
r
g
ʤ
e
(aconselhar fortemente)

(aconselhar fortemente)

instar

to strongly recommend something

Informações Gramaticais:

Transitivo
alternatively
advérbio
a
ɔ
l
l
t
t
e
ɜ
r
r
n
n
a
ə
t
t
i
ɪ
v
v
e
l
l
y
i
(ou então)

(ou então)

alternativamente

as a second choice or another possibility

feedback
substantivo
f
f
ee
i
d
d
b
b
a
æ
ck
k
(feedback)

(feedback)

retorno

information, criticism, or advice about a person's performance, a new product, etc. intended for improvement

guidance
guidance
substantivo
g
g
ui
aɪ
d
d
a
ə
n
n
c
s
e
(aconselhamento)

(aconselhamento)

orientação

help and advice about how to solve a problem, given by someone who is knowledgeable and experienced

to hint
to hint
verbo
h
h
i
ɪ
n
n
t
t
(dar uma dica)

(dar uma dica)

insinuar

to indirectly suggest something

Informações Gramaticais:

Transitivo
to mentor
to mentor
verbo
m
m
e
ɛ
n
n
t
t
o
ɔ
r
r
(orientar)

(orientar)

mentorar

to act as the supervisor or teacher of someone less experienced

Informações Gramaticais:

Transitivo
to preach
verbo
p
p
r
r
ea
i
ch
ʧ
(doutrinar)

(doutrinar)

pregar

to give advice to people about what they should or should not do in a way that might annoy or bore them

Informações Gramaticais:

Intransitivo
due
adjetivo
d
d
u
ju
e
(devido)

(devido)

vencido

(of a payment, debt, etc.) scheduled or required to be paid immediately or at a specific time

undue
to permit
to permit
verbo
p
p
e
ɜ
r
r
m
m
i
ɪ
t
t
(autorizar)

(autorizar)

permitir

to allow something or someone to do something

forbid

Informações Gramaticais:

ditransitive
obligation
substantivo
o
ɑ
b
b
l
l
i
ə
g
g
a
eɪ
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(dever)

(dever)

obrigação

an action that one must perform because they are legally or morally forced to do so

forbidden
forbidden
adjetivo
f
f
o
ɔ
r
r
b
b
i
ɪ
dd
d
e
ə
n
n
(interdito)

(interdito)

proibido

not permitted to be done

compulsory
compulsory
adjetivo
c
k
o
ə
m
m
p
p
u
ə
l
l
s
s
o
ɜ
r
r
y
i
(compulsório)

(compulsório)

obrigatório

forced to be done by law or authority

to be obliged to do something
frase
uk flag
/biː ɔːɹ fˈiːl əblˈaɪdʒd tə dˈuː ˌɛstˌiːˈeɪtʃ/
N/A

N/A

Collocation

to have a moral duty or be forced to do a particular thing, often due to legal reasons

to impose
to impose
verbo
i
ɪ
m
m
p
p
o
oʊ
s
z
e
(forçar)

(forçar)

impor

to force someone to do what they do not want

Informações Gramaticais:

Transitivo
guideline
substantivo
g
g
ui
aɪ
d
d
e
l
l
i
aɪ
n
n
e
(orientação)

(orientação)

diretriz

a principle or instruction based on which a person should behave or act in a particular situation

regulation
substantivo
r
r
e
ɛ
g
g
u
j
ə
l
l
a
eɪ
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(regulamento)

(regulamento)

regulamentação

a rule made by the government, an authority, etc. to control or govern something within a particular area

requirement
substantivo
r
r
e
ɪ
q
k
u
w
i
aɪ
r
r
e
m
m
e
ə
n
n
t
t
(exigência)

(exigência)

requisito

a necessary condition that has to be fulfilled

restriction
substantivo
r
r
e
i
s
s
t
t
r
r
i
ɪ
c
k
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(limitação)

(limitação)

restrição

a rule or law that limits what one can do or the thing that can happen

to prohibit
to prohibit
verbo
p
p
r
r
o
oʊ
h
h
i
ɪ
b
b
i
ə
t
t
(proibição)

(proibição)

proibir

to formally forbid something from being done, particularly by law

permit

Informações Gramaticais:

Transitivo
to observe
verbo
o
ə
b
b
s
z
e
ɜ
r
r
v
v
e
(obedecer)

(obedecer)

cumprir

to comply with laws or regulations

disrespect

Informações Gramaticais:

Transitivo
strictness
strictness
substantivo
s
s
t
t
r
r
i
ɪ
c
k
t
t
n
n
e
ə
ss
s
(estrictez)

(estrictez)

rigor

the quality or characteristic of being uncompromising in enforcing rules, regulations, or standards

necessity
substantivo
n
n
e
ə
c
s
e
ɛ
ss
s
i
ə
t
t
y
i
(obrigatoriedade)

(obrigatoriedade)

necessidade

the fact that something must happen or is needed

commitment
substantivo
c
k
o
ə
mm
m
i
ɪ
t
t
m
m
e
ə
n
n
t
t
(dedicação)

(dedicação)

compromisso

the state of being dedicated to someone or something

compliance
substantivo
c
k
o
ə
m
m
p
p
l
l
ia
aɪə
n
n
c
s
e
(cumprimento)

(cumprimento)

conformidade

the act of following rules or regulations

disobedience
to violate
to violate
verbo
v
v
io
aɪə
l
l
a
eɪ
t
t
e
(desrespeitar)

(desrespeitar)

violar

to disobey or break a regulation, an agreement, etc.

conform to

Informações Gramaticais:

Transitivo

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