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1-
altitude
2-
longitude
3-
bay
4-
branch
5-
clearing
6-
cove
7-
crater
8-
deposit
9-
dock
10-
estuary
11-
flow
12-
gulf
13-
horizon
14-
iceberg
15-
peak
16-
peninsula
17-
plain
18-
plateau
19-
pole
20-
pond
21-
range
22-
ravine
23-
reservoir
24-
summit
25-
swamp
26-
tundra
27-
to erode
28-
arid
29-
barren
30-
coastal
31-
fertile
32-
inland
33-
offshore
34-
marine
35-
neighboring
36-
upstream
altitude
substantivo
a
æ
l
l
t
t
i
ə
t
t
u
u
d
d
e
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(elevacão)

(elevacão)

altitude

the distance between an object or point and sea level

example
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The airplane reached a cruising altitude of 30,000 feet above sea level.
The village sits at an altitude of 1,200 meters in the foothills of the mountains.
longitude
longitude
substantivo
l
l
o
ɑ
n
n
g
ʤ
i
ə
t
t
u
u
d
d
e
(longitud)

(longitud)

longitude

the distance of a point east or west of the meridian at Greenwich that is measured in degrees

bay
bay
substantivo
b
b
a
e
y
ɪ
(enseada)

(enseada)

baía

an area of land that is curved and partly encloses a part of the sea

branch
substantivo
b
b
r
r
a
æ
n
n
ch
ʧ
(affluente)

(affluente)

braço

a smaller part of a river that is separated from the main and larger part

clearing
substantivo
c
k
l
l
ea
ɪ
r
r
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(abertura)

(abertura)

clareira

a treeless area in a forest

cove
substantivo
c
k
o
v
v
e
(cove)

(cove)

enseada

a small curved area of land that partly encloses a specific part of the sea

crater
substantivo
c
k
r
r
a
t
t
e
ɜ
r
r
(craterização)

(craterização)

cratera

the round top of a volcano

deposit
substantivo
d
d
e
ə
p
p
o
ɑ
s
z
i
ɪ
t
t
(camada)

(camada)

depósito

a layer of matter that has been accumulated, particularly by a body of water

dock
dock
substantivo
d
d
o
ɑ
ck
k
(doca)

(doca)

porto

a structure built out into the water so that people can get on and off boats or ships

estuary
estuary
substantivo
e
ɛ
s
s
t
ʧ
ua
r
r
y
i
(fundeiro)

(fundeiro)

estuário

the part of a river that is wide and where it meets the sea

flow
substantivo
f
f
l
l
o
w
(correnteza)

(correnteza)

fluxo

the state of moving constantly and steadily

gulf
gulf
substantivo
g
g
u
ə
l
l
f
f
(baía)

(baía)

golfo

an area of sea that is partly surrounded by land, with a narrow opening

horizon
horizon
substantivo
h
h
o
ɜ
r
r
i
z
z
o
ə
n
n
(linha do horizonte)

(linha do horizonte)

horizonte

the line where the sky and earth seem to come in contact with each other

iceberg
iceberg
substantivo
i
c
s
e
b
b
e
ɜ
r
r
g
g
(berga de gelo)

(berga de gelo)

iceberg

a very large floating piece of ice

peak
peak
substantivo
p
p
ea
i
k
k
(pico)

(pico)

cume

the pointed top of a mountain

peninsula
substantivo
p
p
e
ə
n
n
i
ɪ
n
n
s
s
u
ə
l
l
a
ə
(peninsular)

(peninsular)

península

a large body of land that is partially surrounded by water but is attached to a larger area of land

plain
plain
substantivo
p
p
l
l
ai
n
n
(campina)

(campina)

planície

a vast area of flat land

plateau
plateau
substantivo
p
p
l
l
a
æ
t
t
eau
(planalto)

(planalto)

platô

an area of land that is flat and higher than the land surrounding it

pole
substantivo
p
p
o
l
l
e
(polo)

(polo)

pólo

the most northern or most southern points of the earth that are joined by its axis of rotation

pond
pond
substantivo
p
p
o
ɑ
n
n
d
d
(lagoa)

(lagoa)

tanque

an area containing still water that is comparatively smaller than a lake, particularly one that is made artificially

range
range
substantivo
r
r
a
n
n
g
ʤ
e
(serra)

(serra)

cordilheira

a line of mountains or hills

ravine
ravine
substantivo
r
r
a
ə
v
v
i
i
n
n
e
(ravina)

(ravina)

desfiladeiro

a deep narrow valley with steep sides, usually worn by a stream

reservoir
substantivo
r
r
e
ɛ
s
z
e
ə
r
v
v
o
i
r
r
(represa)

(represa)

reservatório

a lake, either natural or artificial, from which water is supplied to houses

summit
summit
substantivo
s
s
u
ə
mm
m
i
ə
t
t
(pico)

(pico)

cume

the top of a mountain

swamp
swamp
substantivo
s
s
w
w
a
ɑ
m
m
p
p
(mangue)

(mangue)

pântano

an area of land that is covered with water or is always very wet

tundra
substantivo
t
t
u
ə
n
n
d
d
r
r
a
ə
(tundra ártica)

(tundra ártica)

tundra

the expansive flat Arctic regions, of North America, Asia, and Europe, in which no trees grow and the soil is always frozen

to erode
to erode
verbo
e
i
r
r
o
d
d
e
(erosionar)

(erosionar)

erodir

(of natural forces such as wind, water, or other environmental factors) to gradually wear away or diminish the surface of a material

Informações Gramaticais:

Transitivo
arid
arid
adjetivo
a
æ
r
r
i
ə
d
d
(seco)

(seco)

árido

(of land or a climate) very dry because of not having enough or any rain

barren
barren
adjetivo
b
b
a
æ
rr
r
e
ə
n
n
(estéril)

(estéril)

inóspito

(of land or soil) not capable of producing any plants

coastal
adjetivo
c
k
oa
s
s
t
t
a
ə
l
l
(litorâneo)

(litorâneo)

costeiro

related to or situated along the coast, the area where land meets the sea

inland
fertile
fertile
adjetivo
f
f
e
ɜ
r
r
t
t
i
ə
l
l
e
(produtivo)

(produtivo)

fértil

(of land or soil) able to produce crops or plants well

inland
inland
adjetivo
i
ɪ
n
n
l
l
a
æ
n
n
d
d
(água adentro)

(água adentro)

interior

located away from the coast

coastal
offshore
adjetivo
o
ɔ
ff
f
sh
ʃ
o
ɔ
r
r
e
(marítimo)

(marítimo)

offshore

situated or occurring in the sea, typically away from the shore or coast

marine
adjetivo
m
m
a
ɜ
r
r
i
i
n
n
e
(aquático)

(aquático)

marinho

related to the sea and the different life forms that exist there

neighboring
adjetivo
n
n
ei
gh
b
b
o
ɜ
r
r
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(adjacente)

(adjacente)

vizinho

(of a place) close to another

upstream
advérbio
u
ə
p
p
s
s
t
t
r
r
ea
i
m
m
(rio acima)

(rio acima)

a montante

against the current of a river or stream

downriver

Parabéns! !

Aprendeu 36 palavras de Lesson 49. Para melhorar a aprendizagem e revisão de vocabulário, comece a praticar!

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