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Oxford Word Skills - Intermediate /

014- The Universe and Science

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1-
moon
2-
Earth
3-
sun
4-
star
5-
planet
6-
rocket
7-
satellite
8-
in other words
9-
to revolve
10-
to revolve around
11-
approximately
12-
roughly
13-
to reach
14-
space
15-
incredible
16-
a great deal
17-
a good deal
18-
universe
19-
scientist
20-
scientific
21-
science
22-
spacecraft
23-
to explore
24-
exploration
25-
to carry out
26-
experiment
27-
so far
28-
analysis
29-
to analyze
30-
solid
31-
to confirm
32-
confirmation
33-
to exist
34-
existence
35-
previously
36-
to discover
37-
discovery
38-
to invent
39-
invention
40-
to circle
lesson summary
moon
moon
substantiv
m
m
oo
u:
n
n
Spelling
Închide
Conectare
(satelit natural al Pământului)

(satelit natural al Pământului)

lună

the circular object going around the earth, visible mostly at night

Earth
Earth
substantiv
ea
ɜ
r
r
th
θ
(planeta Pământ)

(planeta Pământ)

Pământ

a big round mass covered in land and water, on which we all live

Informații Gramaticale:

Substantiv Propriu
sun
sun
substantiv
s
s
u
ʌ
n
n
(steaua zilei)

(steaua zilei)

soare

the large, bright star in the sky that shines during the day and gives us light and heat

star
star
substantiv
s
s
t
t
a
ɑ
r
r
(astru)

(astru)

stea

(astronomy) a shining point found in large numbers in the night sky

planet
planet
substantiv
p
p
l
l
a
æ
n
n
e
ə
t
t
(corp ceresc)

(corp ceresc)

planetă

a huge round object that moves in an orbit, around the sun, or any other star

rocket
rocket
substantiv
r
r
o
ɑ
ck
k
e
ə
t
t
rachetă

rachetă

a spacecraft that moves up by the force of the gases produced when the fuel burns

satellite
satellite
substantiv
s
s
a
æ
t
t
e
ə
ll
l
i
t
t
e
(navă spațială)

(navă spațială)

satelit

an object sent into space to travel around the earth and send or receive information

in other words
adverb
uk flag
/ɪn ˈʌðɚ wˈɜːdz/
(altfel spus)

(altfel spus)

cu alte cuvinte

Collocation

used to provide an alternative or clearer way of expressing the same idea

to revolve
to revolve
verb
r
r
e
i
v
v
o
ɑ
l
l
v
v
e
(a roti)

(a roti)

a se învârti

to move or rotate on an axis

Informații Gramaticale:

Intranzitiv
to revolve around
verb
uk flag
/ɹɪvˈɑːlv ɐɹˈaʊnd/
(a orbita în jurul)

(a orbita în jurul)

a se învârti în jurul

to rotate in a circular motion around a central point

Informații Gramaticale:

Statut Phrasal
inseparable
verbul frazei
revolve
particulă a frazei
around
approximately
approximately
adverb
a
ə
pp
p
r
r
o
ɑ
x
ks
i
ə
m
m
a
ə
t
t
e
l
l
y
i
(circa)

(circa)

aproximativ

used to say that something such as a number or amount is not exact

Informații Gramaticale:

Adverb de Grad
roughly
adverb
r
r
ou
ə
gh
f
l
l
y
i
(fără a fi exact)

(fără a fi exact)

aproximativ

without being exact

Informații Gramaticale:

Adverb de Grad
to reach
to reach
verb
r
r
ea
i:
ch
ʧ
(a atinge)

(a atinge)

a ajunge

to get to your planned destination

Informații Gramaticale:

Tranzitiv
space
space
substantiv
s
s
p
p
a
c
s
e
spațiu

spațiu

the universe beyond the atmosphere of the earth

incredible
adjectiv
i
ɪ
n
n
c
k
r
r
e
ɛ
d
d
i
ə
b
b
ə
l
l
e
(de necrezut)

(de necrezut)

incredibil

too strange and impossible to believe

credible
a great deal
frază
uk flag
/ɐ ɡɹˈeɪt dˈiːl/
N/A

N/A

to a large extent

a good deal
adverb
uk flag
/ɐ ɡˈʊd dˈiːl/
(considerabil)

(considerabil)

mult

used to indicate a significant amount or degree of something

universe
universe
substantiv
u
ju
n
n
i
ə
v
v
e
ɜ
r
r
s
s
e
univers

univers

all that exists in the physical world, such as space, planets, galaxies, etc.

scientist
scientist
substantiv
s
s
c
ie
aɪə
n
n
t
t
i
ɪ
s
s
t
t
(cercetător)

(cercetător)

om de știință

someone whose job or education is about science

scientific
scientific
adjectiv
s
s
c
ie
aɪə
n
n
t
t
i
ɪ
f
f
i
ɪ
c
k
științific

științific

relating to or involving science

science
science
substantiv
s
s
c
ie
aɪə
n
n
c
s
e
știință

știință

knowledge about the structure and behavior of the natural and physical world, especially based on testing and proving facts

What is "science"?

Science is the study of the natural world through observation, experimentation, and reasoning. It seeks to understand how things work, from the smallest particles to large systems, by asking questions and testing ideas. Science covers a wide range of fields, such as biology, physics, and chemistry. It uses systematic methods to gather knowledge, make discoveries, and develop technologies that improve lives. Science is important for understanding the world around us and solving problems in health, technology, and the environment.

spacecraft
spacecraft
substantiv
s
s
p
p
a
c
s
e
c
k
r
r
a
æ
f
f
t
t
(vehicul spațial)

(vehicul spațial)

navă spațială

a vehicle designed to travel in space

Informații Gramaticale:

Formă de plural
spacecraft
to explore
to explore
verb
e
ɪ
x
ks
p
p
l
l
o
ɔ
r
r
e
(descoperi)

(descoperi)

explora

to visit places one has never seen before

Informații Gramaticale:

Tranzitiv
exploration
substantiv
e
ɛ
x
ks
p
p
l
l
o
ɜ
r
r
a
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
explorare

explorare

the act of traveling through unfamiliar areas in order to gain knowledge or discover new information

to carry out
to carry out
verb
uk flag
/ˈkæri ˈaʊt/
(realiza)

(realiza)

efectua

to complete or conduct a task, job, etc.

Informații Gramaticale:

Tranzitiv
Statut Phrasal
separable
verbul frazei
carry
particulă a frazei
out
experiment
experiment
substantiv
e
ɪ
x
ks
p
p
e
ɛ
r
r
i
ə
m
m
e
ə
n
n
t
t
experiment

experiment

a test done to prove the truthfulness of a hypothesis

so far
so far
frază
uk flag
/sˈoʊ fˌɑːɹ/
N/A

N/A

in a continuous manner up to the present moment

analysis
analysis
substantiv
a
ə
n
n
a
æ
l
l
y
ə
s
s
i
ə
s
s
(examinare metodologică)

(examinare metodologică)

analiză

a methodical examination of the whole structure of something and the relation between its components

Informații Gramaticale:

Formă de plural
analyses
to analyze
to analyze
verb
a
æ
n
n
a
ə
l
l
y
z
z
e
(examina)

(examina)

analiza

to examine or study something in detail in order to explain or understand it

Informații Gramaticale:

Tranzitiv
solid
adjectiv
s
s
o
ɑ
l
l
i
ɪ
d
d
(masiv)

(masiv)

solid

having no holes or voids inside

hollow
to confirm
to confirm
verb
c
k
o
ə
n
n
f
f
i
ɜ
r
r
m
m
(verifica)

(verifica)

confirma

to show or say that something is the case, particularly by providing proof

negate

Informații Gramaticale:

Tranzitiv
confirmation
substantiv
c
k
o
ɑ
n
n
f
f
i
ɜ
r
r
m
m
a
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(verificare)

(verificare)

confirmare

a written or spoken statement that proves the truth of something

to exist
to exist
verb
e
ɪ
x
gz
i
ɪ
s
s
t
t
(fi)

(fi)

exista

to have actual presence or reality, even if no one is thinking about it or noticing it

Informații Gramaticale:

Intranzitiv
existence
substantiv
e
ɛ
x
gz
i
ɪ
s
s
t
t
e
ə
n
n
c
s
e
(ființă)

(ființă)

existență

the fact or state of existing or being objectively real

nonexistence
previously
previously
adverb
p
p
r
r
e
i
v
v
iou
s
s
l
l
y
i
(înainte)

(înainte)

anterior

before the present moment or a specific time

Informații Gramaticale:

Adverb de Timp
to discover
to discover
verb
d
d
i
ɪ
s
s
c
k
o
ʌ
v
v
e
ə
r
r
(a găsi)

(a găsi)

a descoperi

to be the first person who finds something or someplace that others did not know about

Informații Gramaticale:

Tranzitiv
discovery
discovery
substantiv
d
d
i
ɪ
s
s
c
k
o
ə
v
v
e
r
r
y
i
(devenire)

(devenire)

descoperire

the act of finding something for the first time and before others

to invent
to invent
verb
i
ɪ
n
n
v
v
e
ɛ
n
n
t
t
(a crea)

(a crea)

a inventa

to make or design something that did not exist before

Informații Gramaticale:

Tranzitiv
invention
substantiv
i
ɪ
n
n
v
v
e
ɛ
n
n
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(inventivitate)

(inventivitate)

invenție

a brand new machine, tool, or process that is made after study and experiment

to circle
verb
c
s
i
ɜ
r
r
c
k
l
l
ə
e
(a ocoli)

(a ocoli)

a înconjura

to travel or move around something in a circular path or route

Informații Gramaticale:

Tranzitiv

Felicitări! !

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