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Vocabular Avansat pentru TOEFL /

Crimă și pedeapsă

1 / 30
Ieșire
1-
to assault
2-
to bribe
3-
to vandalize
4-
to launder
5-
to appropriate
6-
contraband
7-
to smuggle
8-
to abuse
9-
to abduct
10-
to swindle
11-
to collude
12-
to conspire
13-
embezzlement
14-
to trespass
15-
carjacking
16-
delinquency
17-
felon
18-
accomplice
19-
misdemeanor
20-
felony
21-
genocide
22-
to apprehend
23-
to extradite
24-
to detain
25-
incarceration
26-
to exile
27-
disciplinary
28-
to confiscate
29-
to execute
30-
to forfeit
to assault
to assault
verb
a
ə
ss
s
au
ɔ
l
l
t
t
Spelling
Închide
Conectare
(a agresiona)

(a agresiona)

a ataca

to violently attack someone

example
Exemplu
Click on words
The assailant attempted to assault the victim in a dark alley.
The police arrested the suspect for attempting to assault a pedestrian.

Informații Gramaticale:

Tranzitiv
to bribe
to bribe
verb
b
b
r
r
i
b
b
e
(a corupe)

(a corupe)

a mitui

to persuade someone to do something, often illegal, by giving them an amount of money or something of value

Informații Gramaticale:

Tranzitiv
to vandalize
to vandalize
verb
v
v
a
æ
n
n
d
d
a
ə
l
l
i
z
z
e
(dăuna)

(dăuna)

vandaliza

to intentionally damage something, particularly public property

Informații Gramaticale:

Tranzitiv
to launder
verb
l
l
au
ɔ
n
n
d
d
e
ɜ
r
r
(a albi)

(a albi)

a spăla

to make some alterations in order to make something that has been obtained illegally, especially money and currency appear legal or acceptable

Informații Gramaticale:

Tranzitiv
to appropriate
to appropriate
verb
a
ə
pp
p
r
r
o
p
p
r
r
ia
ieɪ
t
t
e
(a asimila)

(a asimila)

a însuși

to take something for one's own use, especially illegally or without the owner's permission

Informații Gramaticale:

Tranzitiv
contraband
substantiv
c
k
o
ɑ
n
n
t
t
r
r
a
ə
b
b
a
æ
n
n
d
d
(bunuri de contrabandă)

(bunuri de contrabandă)

contrabandă

goods or items whose importation, exportation, or possession is prohibited by law

to smuggle
to smuggle
verb
s
s
m
m
u
ə
gg
g
ə
l
l
e
(a contrabanda)

(a contrabanda)

a introduce pe furiș

to move goods or people illegally and secretly into or out of a country

Informații Gramaticale:

Tranzitiv
to abuse
to abuse
verb
a
ə
b
b
u
ju
s
z
e
(a maltrata)

(a maltrata)

a abuza

to cruelly or violently treat a person or an animal, especially regularly or repeatedly

Informații Gramaticale:

Tranzitiv
to abduct
to abduct
verb
a
æ
b
b
d
d
u
ə
c
k
t
t
(a fura)

(a fura)

a răpi

to illegally take someone away, especially by force or deception

Informații Gramaticale:

Tranzitiv
to swindle
to swindle
verb
s
s
w
w
i
ɪ
n
n
d
d
ə
l
l
e
(a păcăli)

(a păcăli)

a înșela

to use deceit in order to deprive someone of their money or other possessions

Informații Gramaticale:

Tranzitiv
to collude
verb
c
k
o
ə
ll
l
u
u
d
d
e
(a conspira)

(a conspira)

a coluda

‌to cooperate secretly or illegally for deceiving other people

to conspire
to conspire
verb
c
k
o
ə
n
n
s
s
p
p
i
aɪɜ
r
r
e
(a complota)

(a complota)

a conspira

to make secret plans with other people to commit an illegal or destructive act

Informații Gramaticale:

Tranzitiv
embezzlement
substantiv
e
ɛ
m
m
b
b
e
ɛ
zz
z
ə
l
l
e
m
m
e
ə
n
n
t
t
(furt de fonduri)

(furt de fonduri)

delapidare

the act of stealing funds that are placed in one's trust and belong to one's employer

to trespass
verb
t
t
r
r
e
ɛ
s
s
p
p
a
æ
ss
s
(a încălca)

(a încălca)

a pătrunde

to enter someone's land or building without permission

carjacking
substantiv
c
k
a
ɑ
r
r
j
ʤ
a
æ
ck
k
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(furare de mașină cu violență)

(furare de mașină cu violență)

întoarcere violentă de mașină

the act of violently stealing a car while someone is inside it

What is "carjacking"?

Carjacking is when someone steals a car by force, often using threats or violence against the driver. The thief may demand that the driver get out of the car or may take control of the vehicle while the driver is inside. This crime typically happens quickly and can be very dangerous for the person whose car is being stolen. Carjackers often target individuals in less busy areas or at times when there are fewer people around. It is a dangerous and serious crime, and those involved may face severe legal consequences if caught.

delinquency
substantiv
d
d
e
ɪ
l
l
i
ɪ
n
n
q
k
u
w
e
ə
n
n
c
s
y
i
(delicvență)

(delicvență)

delincvență

a minor crime or misdeed, especially of a young person

felon
felon
substantiv
f
f
e
ɛ
l
l
o
ə
n
n
(delincvent)

(delincvent)

criminal

someone who has committed or has been legally found guilty of a serious crime

accomplice
substantiv
a
ə
cc
k
o
ɑ
m
m
p
p
l
l
i
ə
c
s
e
(complice la infracțiune)

(complice la infracțiune)

complice

someone who helps another to commit a crime or do a wrongdoing

misdemeanor
substantiv
m
m
i
ɪ
s
s
d
d
e
ə
m
m
ea
i
n
n
o
ɜ
r
r
(delict)

(delict)

infracțiune minoră

an action that is considered wrong or unacceptable yet not very serious

felony
substantiv
f
f
e
ɛ
l
l
o
ə
n
n
y
i
(delict grav)

(delict grav)

infracțiune gravă

a serious crime such as arson, murder, rape, etc.

genocide
substantiv
g
ʤ
e
ɛ
n
n
o
ə
c
s
i
d
d
e
(masacru etnic)

(masacru etnic)

genocid

a mass murder committed in order to destroy a particular nation, religious or ethnic group, or race

to apprehend
to apprehend
verb
a
æ
pp
p
r
r
e
ɪ
h
h
e
ɛ
n
n
d
d
(a prinde)

(a prinde)

a aresta

to arrest someone

Informații Gramaticale:

Tranzitiv
to extradite
to extradite
verb
e
ɛ
x
ks
t
t
r
r
a
ə
d
d
i
t
t
e
(a extrăda)

(a extrăda)

extrădare

to send someone accused of a crime to the place where the crime happened or where they are wanted for legal matters

Informații Gramaticale:

Tranzitiv
to detain
to detain
verb
d
d
e
ɪ
t
t
ai
n
n
(a întemniţa)

(a întemniţa)

a reţine

to officially hold someone in a place, such as a jail, and not let them go

free

Informații Gramaticale:

Tranzitiv
incarceration
substantiv
i
ɪ
n
n
c
k
a
ɑ
r
r
c
s
e
ɜ
r
r
a
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(prizonierat)

(prizonierat)

incarcerare

the act of putting or keeping someone in captivity

to exile
to exile
verb
e
ɛ
x
gz
i
l
l
e
(a înstrăina)

(a înstrăina)

a exila

to force someone to live away from their native country, usually due to political reasons or as a punishment

repatriate

Informații Gramaticale:

Tranzitiv
disciplinary
adjectiv
d
d
i
ɪ
s
s
c
i
ə
p
p
l
l
i
ə
n
n
a
ɛ
r
r
y
i
(de disciplină)

(de disciplină)

disciplinar

relating to the enforcement of rules or the correction of behavior

to confiscate
to confiscate
verb
c
k
o
ɑ
n
n
f
f
i
ə
s
s
c
k
a
t
t
e
(înapoia)

(înapoia)

confisca

to officially take away something from someone, usually as punishment

Informații Gramaticale:

Tranzitiv
to execute
to execute
verb
e
ɛ
x
ks
e
ə
c
k
u
ju
t
t
e
(impusca)

(impusca)

executa

to kill someone, especially as a legal penalty

Informații Gramaticale:

Tranzitiv
to forfeit
verb
f
f
o
ɔ
r
r
f
f
ei
ɪ
t
t
(a renunța la)

(a renunța la)

a pierde

to no longer be able to access a right, property, privilege, etc. as a result of violating a law or a punishment for doing something wrong

claim

Informații Gramaticale:

Tranzitiv

Felicitări! !

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