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Drept și criminalitate

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Ieșire
1-
to abuse
2-
to assault
3-
to hijack
4-
to kidnap
5-
to mug
6-
to rape
7-
to pirate
8-
to vandalize
9-
arson
10-
blackmail
11-
deception
12-
break-in
13-
bribe
14-
forgery
15-
genocide
16-
phishing
17-
scammer
18-
swindler
19-
ransom
20-
riot
21-
fine
22-
to bug
23-
alibi
24-
accomplice
25-
conspirator
26-
assassin
27-
bandit
28-
gangster
29-
juvenile delinquent
30-
imprisonment
31-
inmate
32-
convict
33-
capital punishment
34-
confession
35-
to inspect
36-
corrupt
37-
execution
38-
to raid
39-
fingerprint
40-
forensic
41-
probation
42-
record
43-
goon
44-
death squad
45-
henchman
46-
gun for hire
47-
gunslinger
48-
breaking and entering
49-
to finger
to abuse
verb
a
ə
b
b
u
ju
s
z
e
Spelling
Închide
Conectare
(a supune la abuz sexual)

(a supune la abuz sexual)

abuz sexual

to sexually assault a person, especially women and children

example
Exemplu
Click on words
The survivor courageously shared their experience of an individual who sought to abuse them.
Community initiatives aim to dismantle the culture that perpetuates attitudes and behaviors allowing individuals to abuse others sexually.

Informații Gramaticale:

Tranzitiv
to assault
to assault
verb
a
ə
ss
s
au
ɔ
l
l
t
t
(a agresiona)

(a agresiona)

a ataca

to violently attack someone

Informații Gramaticale:

Tranzitiv
to hijack
to hijack
verb
h
h
i
j
ʤ
a
æ
ck
k
(a răpi)

(a răpi)

a deturna

to forcefully take control of a vehicle, like an airplane, often to take hostages or change its course

Informații Gramaticale:

Tranzitiv
to kidnap
to kidnap
verb
k
k
i
ɪ
d
d
n
n
a
æ
p
p
(a sechestra)

(a sechestra)

a răpi

to take someone away and hold them in captivity, typically to demand something for their release

Informații Gramaticale:

Tranzitiv
to mug
to mug
verb
m
m
u
ə
g
g
(a tâlhări)

(a tâlhări)

a jefui

to steal from someone by threatening them or using violence, particularly in a public place

Informații Gramaticale:

Tranzitiv
to rape
verb
r
r
a
p
p
e
(a constrânge)

(a constrânge)

a viola

to force someone to have sex against their will, particularly by using violence or threatening them

Informații Gramaticale:

Tranzitiv
to pirate
verb
p
p
i
r
r
a
ə
t
t
e
(a fura)

(a fura)

a copia ilegal

to illegally copy, use, or sell someone else's work or product, such as a book, song, etc.

to vandalize
to vandalize
verb
v
v
a
æ
n
n
d
d
a
ə
l
l
i
z
z
e
(dăuna)

(dăuna)

vandaliza

to intentionally damage something, particularly public property

Informații Gramaticale:

Tranzitiv
arson
substantiv
a
ɑ
r
r
s
s
o
ə
n
n
(apărare)

(apărare)

incendiere

the criminal act of setting something on fire, particularly a building

blackmail
substantiv
b
b
l
l
a
æ
ck
k
m
m
ai
l
l
(şantaj financiar)

(şantaj financiar)

şantaj

the crime of demanding money or benefits from someone by threatening to reveal secret or sensitive information about them

deception
substantiv
d
d
e
ɪ
c
s
e
ɛ
p
p
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(decepție)

(decepție)

înșelăciune

the action of intentionally making a person believe something that is untrue

break-in
break-in
substantiv
uk flag
/ˈbɹeɪˌkɪn/
(spargere)

(spargere)

intrare prin efracție

an illegal entry into a building by using force, particularly in order to steal something

bribe
bribe
substantiv
b
b
r
r
i
b
b
e
(ştift)

(ştift)

mită

an amount of money or something of value given to someone in order to persuade them to do something that is illegal

forgery
substantiv
f
f
o
ɔ
r
r
g
ʤ
e
ɜ
r
r
y
i
(fals)

(fals)

falsificare

the criminal act of making a copy of a document, money, etc. to do something illegal

genocide
substantiv
g
ʤ
e
ɛ
n
n
o
ə
c
s
i
d
d
e
(masacru etnic)

(masacru etnic)

genocid

a mass murder committed in order to destroy a particular nation, religious or ethnic group, or race

phishing
substantiv
ph
f
i
ɪ
sh
ʃ
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(smecherie informatică)

(smecherie informatică)

phishing

a cybercrime in which someone tricks another into revealing their personal or financial information such as their passwords or bank account numbers and then using this information to steal money from them

What is "phishing"?

Phishing is a type of online scam where attackers attempt to trick people into giving away sensitive information, such as passwords, credit card numbers, or personal details. This is often done by sending fake emails, messages, or websites that appear to be from trusted sources, such as banks or online services. The goal is to deceive the recipient into clicking a link or entering their information, which can then be used for fraud or identity theft. Phishing can be harmful if not recognized, as it can lead to financial loss or security breaches.

scammer
substantiv
s
s
c
k
a
æ
mm
m
e
ɜ
r
r
(escroc)

(escroc)

înșelător

a person who deceives people to get their money

swindler
substantiv
s
s
w
w
i
ɪ
n
n
d
d
ə
l
l
e
ɜ
r
r
(înșelător)

(înșelător)

escroc

a person who deceives or cheats people out of money

ransom
substantiv
r
r
a
æ
n
n
s
s
o
ə
m
m
(ransom)

(ransom)

răscumpărare

an amount of money demanded or paid for the release of a person who is in captivity

riot
substantiv
r
r
io
aɪə
t
t
(rebeliune)

(rebeliune)

riot

a situation when a group of people behave violently, particularly as a protest

fine
fine
substantiv
f
f
i
n
n
e
(penalizare)

(penalizare)

amendă

an amount of money that must be paid as a legal punishment

to bug
verb
b
b
u
ʌ
g
g
(a spiona)

(a spiona)

a monta un microfon

to hide a small microphone in a place or device in order to secretly listen to or record someone's conversations

Informații Gramaticale:

Tranzitiv
alibi
substantiv
a
æ
l
l
i
ə
b
b
i
(apărare)

(apărare)

alibi

proof that indicates a person was somewhere other than the place where a crime took place and therefore could not have committed it

accomplice
substantiv
a
ə
cc
k
o
ɑ
m
m
p
p
l
l
i
ə
c
s
e
(complice la infracțiune)

(complice la infracțiune)

complice

someone who helps another to commit a crime or do a wrongdoing

conspirator
substantiv
c
k
o
ə
n
n
s
s
p
p
i
ɪ
r
r
a
ə
t
t
o
ɜ
r
r
(complice)

(complice)

conspirator

a person involved in a conspiracy

assassin
substantiv
a
ə
ss
s
a
æ
ss
s
i
ə
n
n
(ucigaș)

(ucigaș)

asasin

someone who murders an important person for money or religious or political reasons

bandit
substantiv
b
b
a
æ
n
n
d
d
i
ɪ
t
t
(tâlhar)

(tâlhar)

bandit

a robber who attacks travelers and is a member of a group of robbers

Informații Gramaticale:

Formă de plural
banditti
gangster
substantiv
g
g
a
æ
n
n
g
g
s
s
t
t
e
ɜ
r
r
(clanist)

(clanist)

gangster

a member of a group of criminals

juvenile delinquent
substantiv
uk flag
/dʒˈuːvənˌaɪl dɪlˈɪnkwənt/
(infractor juvenil)

(infractor juvenil)

delincvent juvenil

a young person who commits a crime

Informații Gramaticale:

Substantiv Compozit
imprisonment
imprisonment
substantiv
i
ɪ
m
m
p
p
r
r
i
ɪ
s
z
o
ə
n
n
m
m
e
ə
n
n
t
t
(privațiune de libertate)

(privațiune de libertate)

încarcerare

the action of putting someone in prison

inmate
substantiv
i
ɪ
n
n
m
m
a
t
t
e
(încarcerat)

(încarcerat)

detinut

a person who is held in a prison or correctional facility

convict
substantiv
c
k
o
ɑ
n
n
v
v
i
ɪ
c
k
t
t
(prizonier)

(prizonier)

condamnat

a person found guilty of a crime and sent to prison

capital punishment
substantiv
uk flag
/kˈæpɪɾəl pˈʌnɪʃmənt/
(executarea criminalului)

(executarea criminalului)

pedeapsa cu moartea

the killing of a criminal as punishment

Informații Gramaticale:

Substantiv Compozit
confession
substantiv
c
k
o
ə
n
n
f
f
e
ɛ
ss
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(declaratie de vinovăție)

(declaratie de vinovăție)

confesiune

a formal statement made by a person admitting that they are guilty of a crime

to inspect
to inspect
verb
i
ɪ
n
n
s
s
p
p
e
ɛ
c
k
t
t
(examina)

(examina)

inspecta

to carefully examine something to check its condition or make sure it meets standards

Informații Gramaticale:

Tranzitiv
corrupt
adjectiv
c
k
o
ɜ
rr
r
u
ə
p
p
t
t
(coruptibil)

(coruptibil)

corupt

using one's power or authority to do illegal things for personal gain or financial benefit

incorrupt
execution
substantiv
e
ɛ
x
ks
e
ə
c
k
u
ju
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(executare)

(executare)

execuție

the act of punishing a criminal by death

to raid
to raid
verb
r
r
ai
d
d
(a face o descindere)

(a face o descindere)

a efectua o percheziție

(of police) to unexpectedly visit a person or place to arrest suspects or find illegal goods

Informații Gramaticale:

Tranzitiv
fingerprint
fingerprint
substantiv
f
f
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
e
ɜ
r
r
p
p
r
r
i
ɪ
n
n
t
t
(amprentă)

(amprentă)

amprentă digitală

a mark made by the unique pattern of lines on the tip of a person's finger, can be used to find out who has committed a crime

forensic
forensic
adjectiv
f
f
o
ɔ
r
r
e
ɛ
n
n
s
s
i
ɪ
c
k
(criminalistic)

(criminalistic)

forensic

related to the use of scientific techniques when trying to know more about a crime

probation
substantiv
p
p
r
r
o
b
b
a
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(salvare)

(salvare)

probă

(law) a specific supervised period of time outside prison granted to a criminal, given they do not break a law during this period

What is "probation"?

Probation is a court-ordered period during which a person found guilty of a crime is allowed to remain in the community instead of serving time in prison, under certain conditions. These conditions may include regular check-ins with a probation officer, attending counseling, maintaining employment, or avoiding further criminal activity. If the individual follows the rules, they may avoid jail time, but failure to comply with probation conditions can result in more serious penalties, including imprisonment. Probation is often used for less severe offenses or when the court believes the person can be rehabilitated outside of prison.

record
substantiv
r
r
e
ɛ
c
k
o
ə
r
r
d
d
(antecedente penale)

(antecedente penale)

dosar crimininal

official information that indicates a person has committed a crime

goon
substantiv
g
g
oo
u
n
n
(ucigaș angajat)

(ucigaș angajat)

necioplit

a criminal hired to harm or threaten people

death squad
substantiv
uk flag
/dˈɛθ skwˈɑːd/
(grupuri de execuție)

(grupuri de execuție)

squaduri de moarte

a group of armed people who illegally kill supporters of an opposing political party or criminals

Informații Gramaticale:

Substantiv Compozit
henchman
substantiv
h
h
e
ɛ
n
n
ch
ʧ
m
m
a
ə
n
n
(până)

(până)

complice

someone who faithfully supports a person in power and is willing to do things for them that are illegal or violent

gun for hire
substantiv
uk flag
/ɡˈʌn fɔːɹ hˈaɪɚ/
(săgeată de rezervă)

(săgeată de rezervă)

mercenar

an individual who does immoral or violent things for money

Informații Gramaticale:

Substantiv Compozit
gunslinger
substantiv
g
g
u
ə
n
n
s
s
l
l
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
e
ɜ
r
r
(duelant)

(duelant)

pistolăre

a person who is skilled at shooting a gun and is hired to kill someone, used particularly in the past in the American Wild West

breaking and entering
breaking and entering
frază
uk flag
/bɹˈeɪkɪŋ ænd ˈɛntɚɹɪŋ/
N/A

N/A

the crime of using force to illegally enter a building

to finger
verb
f
f
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
e
ə
r
r
(a împărtăși)

(a împărtăși)

a denunța

Informal

to identify or point out someone as the person responsible for committing a crime or wrongdoing, often to law enforcement or other authorities

Informații Gramaticale:

Tranzitiv

Felicitări! !

Ați învățat 49 cuvinte din Lesson 63. Pentru a îmbunătăți învățarea și revizuirea vocabularului, începeți să exersați.

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