reviewRevizuirechevron down
Listă de Cuvinte Nivel C1 /

Istorie și artefacte

1 / 43
Ieșire
1-
archive
2-
bibliography
3-
abolition
4-
battlefield
5-
shield
6-
spear
7-
tomahawk
8-
bow
9-
dagger
10-
cannon
11-
carriage
12-
chariot
13-
dungeon
14-
fort
15-
conqueror
16-
successor
17-
reign
18-
to crown
19-
peasant
20-
primitive
21-
datable
22-
prehistoric
23-
ice age
24-
Stone age
25-
Bronze Age
26-
Iron Age
27-
golden age
28-
medieval
29-
Enlightenment
30-
civil war
31-
colonial
32-
imperial
33-
mythology
34-
industrial revolution
35-
pharaoh
36-
archeology
37-
bloodline
38-
artifact
39-
war-torn
40-
ranged weapon
41-
melee weapon
42-
machete
43-
spartan
archive
substantiv
a
ɑ
r
r
ch
k
i
v
v
e
Spelling
Închide
Conectare
(arhiva)

(arhiva)

arhivă

a place or a collection of records or documents of historical importance

example
Exemplu
Click on words
The library's archive contains rare manuscripts and historical documents dating back centuries.
Researchers visit the national archive to study primary sources related to the country's founding.
What is an "archive"?

An archive is a collection of records, documents, or materials that are preserved for their historical, legal, or informational value. Archives can include a variety of items such as manuscripts, photographs, letters, and other documents. They are often maintained by institutions, libraries, or organizations to keep important information safe and accessible for future reference. The process of archiving involves organizing, cataloging, and storing these materials to ensure their preservation and usability over time.

bibliography
substantiv
b
b
i
ɪ
b
b
l
l
io
g
g
r
r
a
ə
ph
f
y
i
(bibliologie)

(bibliologie)

bibliografie

the study of books' history, their classification, production, editions, etc.

abolition
substantiv
a
æ
b
b
o
ə
l
l
i
ɪ
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(abrogare)

(abrogare)

abolire

the act of formally and completely ending a system, practice, institution, or law

battlefield
substantiv
b
b
a
æ
tt
t
ə
l
l
e
f
f
ie
i
l
l
d
d
(teren de bătălie)

(teren de bătălie)

câmp de luptă

an area where a battle is being or was fought

shield
shield
substantiv
sh
ʃ
ie
i
l
l
d
d
(apărător)

(apărător)

scut

a large piece of armor made of strong material, carried on the arm by soldiers in the past

spear
spear
substantiv
s
s
p
p
ea
ɪ
r
r
(vârf de lance)

(vârf de lance)

spear

a weapon with a long handle and a metal pointed tip, used for fighting and fishing in the past

What is a "spear"?

A spear is a long weapon with a pointed tip, typically made of metal, and attached to a wooden shaft. It is used for thrusting, throwing, or as a stabbing weapon in close combat. Historically, spears have been used for hunting, warfare, and in some sports. The pointed tip allows for effective penetration, while the shaft provides leverage for thrusting or throwing. Spears have been important in many cultures for both defense and offense. They are still used in some traditional events and martial arts today.

tomahawk
substantiv
t
t
o
ɑ
m
m
a
ə
h
h
a
ɔ
w
k
k
(tăietor)

(tăietor)

topor

a small-sized ax used by Native Americans for fighting or as a tool

bow
bow
substantiv
b
b
o
a
w
ʊ
(arcul de vânătoare)

(arcul de vânătoare)

arcul

a curved weapon joined at both ends by a string, capable of shooting arrows

What is a "bow"?

A bow is a weapon used for shooting arrows, consisting of a flexible curved piece of material with a string attached at both ends. The string is drawn back to create tension, and when released, it propels the arrow forward. Bows have been used in hunting and warfare throughout history and are also used in modern archery as a sport. They vary in design, with traditional bows made of wood and modern ones made from composite materials. Bows allow for precise aiming and shooting over long distances, making them essential in archery competitions.

dagger
dagger
substantiv
d
d
a
æ
gg
g
e
ɜ
r
r
(daghie)

(daghie)

pumnal

a short weapon with a pointed blade

cannon
cannon
substantiv
c
k
a
æ
nn
n
o
ə
n
n
(piesă de artilerie)

(piesă de artilerie)

tun

a large and powerful gun that was used in the past to fire stone or metal balls

carriage
carriage
substantiv
c
k
a
æ
rr
r
ia
ɪ
g
ʤ
e
(trăsură)

(trăsură)

căruță

a vehicle with usually four wheels, pulled by one or more horses

chariot
chariot
substantiv
ch
ʧ
a
ɛ
r
r
io
t
t
(cărăuș)

(cărăuș)

car

a vehicle with two wheels, drawn by horses, used in ancient times for warfare and racing

dungeon
substantiv
d
d
u
ə
n
n
g
ʤ
eo
ə
n
n
(dungeon)

(dungeon)

temniță

an underground room in which prisoners were confined, particularly in a castle

What is a "dungeon"?

A dungeon is an underground room or cell, typically found in castles or fortifications, used for imprisonment or storage. Historically, dungeons served as dark, cold spaces for holding prisoners, often those accused of crimes or enemies of the state. These rooms are usually constructed with thick stone walls and minimal light, creating a secure environment that is difficult to escape from. Dungeons may also be used for other purposes, such as storing weapons, food supplies, or valuables. Over time, dungeons have become associated with tales of mystery and adventure, often depicted in literature and folklore as places of danger and intrigue.

fort
substantiv
f
f
o
ɔ
r
r
t
t
(cetate)

(cetate)

fortăreață

a building or group of buildings used by troops to protect an area

conqueror
substantiv
c
k
o
ɑ
n
n
q
k
ue
ɜ
r
r
o
ɜ
r
r
(cuceritor)

(cuceritor)

conquistador

someone who forcibly takes control of a city or country and its citizens

successor
substantiv
s
s
u
ə
c
k
c
s
e
ɛ
ss
s
o
ɜ
r
r
(moștenitor)

(moștenitor)

succesor

a person or thing that is next in line to someone or something else

reign
substantiv
r
r
ei
g
n
n
(regn)

(regn)

domnie

the period that a monarch rules

to crown
to crown
verb
c
k
r
r
o
a
w
ʊ
n
n
(a coroana)

(a coroana)

a încorona

to place a crown on someone's head in a ceremony so that person officially becomes a king or queen

Informații Gramaticale:

Tranzitiv
peasant
substantiv
p
p
ea
ɛ
s
z
a
ə
n
n
t
t
(villager)

(villager)

țăran

a farmer who owns or rents a small piece of land, particularly in the past or in poorer countries

primitive
primitive
adjectiv
p
p
r
r
i
ɪ
m
m
i
ə
t
t
i
ɪ
v
v
e
(simplu)

(simplu)

primitiv

characteristic of an early stage of human or animal evolution

datable
adjectiv
d
d
a
t
t
a
ə
b
b
ə
l
l
e
(databil din punct de vedere temporar)

(databil din punct de vedere temporar)

databil

able to be dated to a specific time

undatable
prehistoric
prehistoric
adjectiv
uk flag
/ˌpɹihɪˈstɔɹɪk/
(din perioada preistorică)

(din perioada preistorică)

preistoric

relating or belonging to the time before history was recorded

ice age
substantiv
uk flag
/ˈaɪs ˈeɪdʒ/
(era glacială)

(era glacială)

epoca glaciara

one of the periods in history when ice covered large parts of the world

Informații Gramaticale:

Substantiv Compozit
Stone age
Stone age
substantiv
uk flag
/stˈoʊn ˈeɪdʒ/
(era pietrei)

(era pietrei)

epoca pietrei

the early period of human history when people used things such as stone, horn, bone, etc. to make tools

Informații Gramaticale:

Substantiv Propriu
Substantiv Compozit
Bronze Age
substantiv
uk flag
/bɹˈɑːnz ˈeɪdʒ/
(Vechiul bronz)

(Vechiul bronz)

Epoca bronzului

the period when iron was not discovered and people used bronze to make tools

Informații Gramaticale:

Substantiv Compozit
Iron Age
substantiv
uk flag
/ˈaɪɚn ˈeɪdʒ/
(Vechiul Fier)

(Vechiul Fier)

Epoca Fierului

the period that began about 1100 BC when people used iron tools for the first time

golden age
substantiv
uk flag
/ɡˈoʊldən ˈeɪdʒ/
(vârf de dezvoltare)

(vârf de dezvoltare)

epocă de aur

a period of great prosperity and success, particularly in the past

medieval
medieval
adjectiv
m
m
e
i
d
d
ie
i
v
v
a
ə
l
l
(din Evul Mediu)

(din Evul Mediu)

medieval

belonging or related to the Middle Ages, the period in European history from roughly the 5th to the 15th century

Enlightenment
substantiv
uk flag
/ˌɛnˈɫaɪtənmənt/
(Epoca Iluminismului)

(Epoca Iluminismului)

Iluminism

a philosophical movement in the late 17th and 18th centuries that emphasized reason and science were of more importance than tradition and religion

Informații Gramaticale:

Substantiv Propriu
civil war
substantiv
uk flag
/sˈɪvəl wˈɔːɹ/
(război intern)

(război intern)

război civil

a war that is between people who are in the same country

Informații Gramaticale:

Substantiv Compozit
colonial
adjectiv
c
k
o
ə
l
l
o
n
n
ia
l
l
(colonizator)

(colonizator)

colonial

related to a country that controls another territory or country

imperial
adjectiv
i
ɪ
m
m
p
p
e
ɪ
r
r
ia
l
l
(împărătesc)

(împărătesc)

imperial

related to the characteristics or actions of an empire or emperor

mythology
substantiv
m
m
y
ə
th
θ
o
ɑ
l
l
o
ə
g
ʤ
y
i
(mituri)

(mituri)

mitologie

a collection of ancient myths, particularly one that belongs to a group of people and their history, etc.

industrial revolution
substantiv
uk flag
/ɪndˈʌstɹɪəl ɹˌɛvəlˈuːʃən/
(revoluția tehnologică)

(revoluția tehnologică)

revoluția industrială

the period of time in the 18th and 19th centuries that machines were used for the first time for mass production of goods, started in Britain

Informații Gramaticale:

Substantiv Compozit
pharaoh
substantiv
ph
f
a
r
r
ao
h
(pharaon)

(pharaon)

faraon

a title used for ancient Egyptian rulers

archeology
substantiv
a
ɑ
r
r
ch
k
eo
l
l
o
ə
g
ʤ
y
i
(arheologia)

(arheologia)

arheologie

the study of civilizations of the past and historical periods by the excavation of sites and the analysis of artifacts and other physical remains

bloodline
substantiv
b
b
l
l
oo
ʌ
d
d
l
l
i
n
n
e
(genealogie)

(genealogie)

linie de sânge

all family members of a person over several generations, particularly a notable person

artifact
substantiv
a
ɑ
r
r
t
t
i
ə
f
f
a
æ
c
k
t
t
(obiect de artă)

(obiect de artă)

artifact

a man-made object, tool, weapon, etc. that was created in the past and holds historical or cultural significance

natural object
war-torn
adjectiv
uk flag
/wˈɔːɹtˈɔːɹn/
(afectat de război)

(afectat de război)

devastat de război

(of a country or place) damaged or destroyed severely as an aftermath of war

ranged weapon
ranged weapon
substantiv
uk flag
/reɪnʤd ˈwɛpən/
(armă la distanță)

(armă la distanță)

armă de foc

any weapon that is capable of hitting a target at a distance beyond the reach of hands

Informații Gramaticale:

Substantiv Compozit
melee weapon
melee weapon
substantiv
uk flag
/ˈmɛleɪ ˈwɛpən/
(armă de luptă)

(armă de luptă)

armă de apropiere

a hand-held weapon such as a sword, spear, etc., used when one attacks enemies at a close range

Informații Gramaticale:

Substantiv Compozit
machete
machete
substantiv
m
m
a
ə
ch
ʃ
e
ɛ
t
t
e
i
(vector)

(vector)

machete

a long knife that has a wide and heavy blade, used as a weapon or a tool to cut plants and trees

spartan
adjectiv
s
s
p
p
a
ɑ
r
r
t
t
a
ə
n
n
(spartanic)

(spartanic)

spartanez

relating to a city-state in ancient Greece called Sparta or its people

Felicitări! !

Ați învățat 43 cuvinte din Lesson 67. Pentru a îmbunătăți învățarea și revizuirea vocabularului, începeți să exersați.

review-disable

Revizuire

flashcard-disable

Fișe de studiu

spelling-disable

Ortografie

quiz-disable

Chestionar

practice