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Listă de Cuvinte Nivel B1 /

Orașul și Peisajul Rural

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cafe
2-
gallery
3-
nightclub
4-
fire station
5-
gym
6-
playground
7-
urban
8-
suburb
9-
outskirts
10-
inner city
11-
community
12-
commuter
13-
population
14-
housing
15-
parking lot
16-
road sign
17-
pedestrian
18-
street light
19-
lane
20-
crossroad
21-
grassland
22-
county
23-
dam
24-
sidewalk
25-
homeland
26-
square
cafe
cafe
substantiv
c
k
a
æ
f
f
e
Spelling
Închide
Conectare
(cafenea)

(cafenea)

cafea

a small restaurant that sells drinks and meals

example
Exemplu
Click on words
The cozy cafe on the corner served delicious pastries and freshly brewed coffee.
Students often gathered at the nearby cafe to study and socialize over cups of tea.
What is a "café"?

A café is a cozy spot, often decorated with comfortable seating and warm lighting, where people can enjoy freshly brewed coffee, aromatic teas, and delicious pastries. The vibe is typically relaxed, inviting visitors to spend time drinking their favorite beverages while enjoying the company of friends or while reading a good book. Whether it is a bustling urban café or a charming neighborhood hangout, these establishments are cherished for their welcoming vibe and the simple pleasure of enjoying a leisurely moment in the middle of the daily hustle and bustle.

gallery
gallery
substantiv
g
g
a
æ
ll
l
e
ɜ
r
r
y
i
(expoziție)

(expoziție)

galerie

a place in which works of art are shown or sold to the public

What is a "gallery"?

A gallery is a space where artworks are shown for people to view and often purchase. Galleries can be independent or part of institutions like museums or universities. They can also be different in size and may focus on different types of art, specific artists, historical periods, or art forms. Galleries provide a space for artists to present their work to the public, buyers, collectors, and critics. Additionally, they often organize exhibitions, events, and sales.

nightclub
nightclub
substantiv
n
n
i
gh
t
t
c
k
l
l
u
ʌ
b
b
(nocturnă)

(nocturnă)

club de noapte

a place that is open during nighttime in which people can dance, eat, and drink

What is a "nightclub"?

A nightclub is a venue that operates primarily during the evening and night, offering entertainment and social activities. It typically features music, either from live bands or DJs, and provides space for dancing. Nightclubs often have a bar that serves alcoholic beverages, and may also offer food. The atmosphere is usually lively and energetic, with a focus on creating a vibrant environment for guests to socialize, dance, and enjoy music. Nightclubs are popular destinations for evening entertainment and nightlife.

fire station
fire station
substantiv
uk flag
/ˈfaɪr ˌsteɪʃən/
(casa pompierilor)

(casa pompierilor)

stația de pompieri

a building where firefighters stay and have the tools they need to help with fires and other emergencies

Informații Gramaticale:

Substantiv Compozit
gym
gym
substantiv
g
ʤ
y
ɪ
m
m
(gimnaziu)

(gimnaziu)

sală de sport

a place with special equipment that people go to exercise or play sports

What is a "gymnasium"?

A gymnasium is a large indoor facility used for physical activities and sports, such as basketball, volleyball, and gymnastics. It typically features a hard floor or specialized surface, and may include equipment like basketball hoops, volleyball nets, and gymnastic apparatus. Gymnasiums are commonly found in schools, universities, and fitness centers, serving as a space for physical education classes, sports practices, and recreational activities. Some gymnasiums also host events, such as competitions, performances, and community gatherings.

playground
playground
substantiv
p
p
l
l
a
e
y
ɪ
g
g
r
r
o
a
u
ʊ
n
n
d
(loc de joacă)

(loc de joacă)

teren de joacă

a playing area built outdoors for children, particularly inside parks or schools

What is a "playground"?

A playground is an outdoor area designed for children to play. It is usually equipped with various structures and equipment, such as swings, slides, climbing frames, and seesaws, to provide fun and physical activity. Playgrounds are often found in parks, schools, or residential areas and offer a safe space for children to socialize, exercise, and develop coordination and motor skills. Many playgrounds also have open spaces for running or playing games. They are important places for children’s physical, social, and emotional development.

Informații Gramaticale:

Substantiv Compozit
urban
urban
adjectiv
u
ɜ
r
r
b
b
a
ə
n
n
(orașenesc)

(orașenesc)

urban

addressing the structures, functions, or issues of cities and their populations

suburb
suburb
substantiv
s
s
u
ʌ
b
b
u
ɜ
r
r
b
b
(suburbana)

(suburbana)

suburbie

a residential area outside a city

outskirts
outskirts
substantiv
o
a
u
ʊ
t
t
s
s
k
k
i
ɜ
r
r
t
t
s
s
(periferie)

(periferie)

suburbie

the outer areas or parts of a city or town

inner city
inner city
substantiv
uk flag
/ˈɪnɚ ˈsɪti/
(centrul orașului)

(centrul orașului)

orașul interior

an area close to the center of a city that usually suffers from economic problems

community
community
substantiv
c
k
o
ə
mm
m
u
ju
n
n
i
ə
t
t
y
i
(societate)

(societate)

comunitate

a group of people who live in the same area

commuter
commuter
substantiv
c
k
o
ə
mm
m
u
ju
t
t
e
ɜ
r
r
(călător de navetă)

(călător de navetă)

navetist

a person who regularly travels to city for work

population
population
substantiv
p
p
o
ɑ
p
p
u
j
ə
l
l
a
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(numărul de locuitori)

(numărul de locuitori)

populație

the number of people who live in a particular city or country

housing
housing
substantiv
h
h
o
a
u
ʊ
s
z
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(sistem de locuințe)

(sistem de locuințe)

locuințe

buildings in which people live, including their condition, prices, or types

parking lot
parking lot
substantiv
uk flag
/ˈpɑrkɪŋ ˌlɑt/
(loc de parcare)

(loc de parcare)

parcare

an area in which people leave their vehicles

What is a "parking lot"?

A parking lot is an area designated for parking vehicles, typically located near businesses, shopping centers, or residential buildings. It is usually a paved surface with marked spaces where drivers can park their cars. Parking lots can vary in size, ranging from small lots for a few cars to large ones that can accommodate hundreds of vehicles. They are designed to provide a convenient and organized place for people to leave their cars while they visit a location or run errands. Some parking lots may also have features like lighting, payment stations, or security cameras.

road sign
road sign
substantiv
uk flag
/ˈroʊd ˌsaɪn/
(indicatoare rutiere)

(indicatoare rutiere)

semn de circulație

a sign that shows warnings or information to drivers

What is a "road sign"?

A road sign is a sign placed along or above roads to communicate important information to drivers and pedestrians. These signs help control traffic, provide warnings, and give directions. Road signs can show speed limits, indicate upcoming hazards, or guide people to different routes or destinations. They come in different shapes and colors, with each design having a specific meaning. Road signs are essential for keeping traffic organized, ensuring safety, and helping travelers navigate their way.

Informații Gramaticale:

Substantiv Compozit
pedestrian
pedestrian
substantiv
p
p
e
ə
d
d
e
ɛ
s
s
t
t
r
r
ia
n
n
(pedestrian)

(pedestrian)

pieton

a person who is on foot and not in or on a vehicle

street light
street light
substantiv
uk flag
/ˈstriːt ˌlaɪt/
(iluminat stradal)

(iluminat stradal)

far care luminează strada

a tall post with a light on top, usually found along roads, streets, or sidewalks

What is a "street light"?

A street light is a tall fixture placed along roads, streets, or walkways to provide illumination during the night. It helps improve visibility for drivers, cyclists, and pedestrians, making it safer to travel after dark. Street lights are typically powered by electricity and are designed to be durable and weather-resistant. They are commonly found in urban areas, neighborhoods, and along highways to ensure safety and security, and they often use energy-efficient bulbs to reduce power consumption. Some street lights are equipped with sensors that automatically turn them on at dusk and off at dawn.

Informații Gramaticale:

Substantiv Compozit
lane
lane
substantiv
l
l
a
n
n
e
(poteca)

(poteca)

aleea

a narrow path in the countryside

crossroad
crossroad
substantiv
c
k
r
r
o
ɑ
ss
s
r
r
oa
d
d
(canton)

(canton)

intersecție

the place where a road is crossed by another

What is a "crossroad"?

A crossroad is a place where two or more roads meet, forming a junction. It is a point where vehicles and pedestrians can travel in different directions, depending on their destination. Crossroads can be found in both rural and urban areas, and they may be controlled by traffic signals or signs. These areas are important for directing traffic and allowing movement between various routes. Depending on the location and traffic flow, crossroads may vary in complexity, from simple four-way stops to larger, more complicated intersections.

grassland
grassland
substantiv
g
g
r
r
a
æ
ss
s
l
l
a
æ
n
n
d
d
(teren de fâneață)

(teren de fâneață)

pășune

a large, open, and grass-covered area

county
county
substantiv
c
k
o
a
u
ʊ
n
n
t
y
i
(comitat)

(comitat)

județ

(in the US) one of the areas into which a state is divided and has a local government of its own

dam
dam
substantiv
d
d
a
æ
m
m
(damb)

(damb)

baraj

a huge wall built to keep water from entering an area or to contain and use it as a power source to produce electricity

What is a "dam"?

A dam is a large structure built to control or stop the flow of water, usually across a river or stream. It is designed to hold back water, creating a storage area for various purposes, such as providing water, generating electricity, or preventing floods. Dams are often made of concrete, earth, or rock and can vary in size from small ones used for farming to large ones that create lakes or power entire regions. They play an important role in managing water and protecting areas from flooding.

sidewalk
sidewalk
substantiv
s
s
i
d
d
e
w
w
a
ɑ
l
k
k
(alee)

(alee)

trotuar

a pathway typically made of concrete or asphalt at the side of a street for people to walk on

What is a "sidewalk"?

A sidewalk is a paved path along the side of a road or street that is designed for pedestrians to walk on. It is typically raised slightly above the level of the road to keep people safe from moving vehicles. Sidewalks are common in cities, towns, and residential areas, providing a space for people to walk, jog, or ride bikes. They are usually made of concrete, asphalt, or other durable materials, and may be lined with trees, benches, or other street features to improve the walking experience.

homeland
substantiv
h
h
o
m
m
e
l
l
a
æ
n
n
d
d
(țară natală)

(țară natală)

patrie

the place where someone or a group of people come from and feel a strong connection to

square
square
substantiv
s
s
q
k
u
w
a
ɛ
r
r
e
(plaza)

(plaza)

piață

an open area in a city or town where two or more streets meet

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