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1-
housework
2-
to do
3-
to make
4-
to clean
5-
floor
6-
ironing
7-
shopping
8-
to vacuum
9-
to hoover
10-
washing-up
11-
to dust
12-
furniture
13-
to lay
14-
table
15-
to clear
16-
to load
17-
dishwasher
18-
to unload
19-
lunch
20-
dinner
21-
bed
22-
to pick up
23-
dirty
24-
clothes
25-
to put away
26-
to take out
27-
rubbish
28-
to tidy
29-
room
30-
course
31-
mistake
32-
exam
33-
exercise
34-
to make a noise
35-
phone call
36-
sport
37-
plan
38-
excuse
housework
Housework
[ substantiv ]
h
h
o
a
u
ʊ
s
s
e
w
w
o
ɜ
r
r
k
k
Spelling
Închide
Conectare
(treburi casnice)

(treburi casnice)

muncă de gospodărie

regular work done in a house, especially cleaning, washing, etc.

example
Exemplu
Click on words
She spent the afternoon doing housework, including dusting, vacuuming, and doing laundry.
He prefers to divide housework into manageable tasks so that it doesn’t feel overwhelming.

Familia de Cuvinte

house
work
housework

housework

Noun
to do
To do
[ verb ]
d
d
o
u:
(a realiza)

(a realiza)

a face

to perform an action that is not mentioned by name

Informații Gramaticale:

Tranzitiv
Trecut Simplu
did
Participiu Trecut
done

Familia de Cuvinte

house
work
housework

housework

Noun
to make
To make
[ verb ]
m
m
a
k
k
e
(a gati)

(a gati)

a prepara

to prepare or cook something

Informații Gramaticale:

Tranzitiv

Familia de Cuvinte

house
work
housework

housework

Noun
to clean
To clean
[ verb ]
c
k
l
l
ea
i:
n
n
(a igieniza)

(a igieniza)

a curăța

to make something have no bacteria, marks, or dirt

dirty

Informații Gramaticale:

Tranzitiv

Familia de Cuvinte

house
work
housework

housework

Noun
floor
Floor
[ substantiv ]
f
f
l
l
oo
ɔ:
r
r
(cuvertură)

(cuvertură)

pardoseală

the bottom of a room that we walk on

Familia de Cuvinte

house
work
housework

housework

Noun
ironing
Ironing
[ substantiv ]
i
aɪɜ
r
r
o
n
n
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(calcarea)

(calcarea)

calcat

the activity of making clothes, etc. smooth using an iron

What is "ironing"?

Ironing is a process that involves the use of a heated flat surface, known as an iron, to remove wrinkles and creases from clothing or other textiles. It is usually done after washing and drying clothes and can help to give them a crisp, polished appearance. Ironing can be done using various techniques and can also involve the use of steam, starch, or other products to help smooth out the fabric. While ironing is a common household chore, it is also an important part of the textile industry, where it is used to finish garments before they are sold.

Familia de Cuvinte

house
work
housework

housework

Noun
shopping
Shopping
[ substantiv ]
sh
ʃ
o
ɑ
pp
p
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(shopping)

(shopping)

cumpărături

the act of buying goods from stores

Familia de Cuvinte

house
work
housework

housework

Noun
to vacuum
To vacuum
[ verb ]
v
v
a
æ
c
k
uu
ju
m
m
(a curăța cu aspiratorul)

(a curăța cu aspiratorul)

a aspiră

to clean a surface by using a machine that sucks up dirt, dust, etc.

Informații Gramaticale:

Tranzitiv

Familia de Cuvinte

house
work
housework

housework

Noun
to hoover
To hoover
[ verb ]
h
h
oo
u
v
v
e
ɜ
r
r
(a curăța cu aspiratorul)

(a curăța cu aspiratorul)

a aspira

to clean a surface by using a machine that sucks up dirt, dust, and debris

Informații Gramaticale:

Tranzitiv

Familia de Cuvinte

house
work
housework

housework

Noun
washing-up
Washing-up
[ substantiv ]
uk flag
/wˈɑːʃɪŋˈʌp/
(spălarea utensilelor)

(spălarea utensilelor)

spălarea vaselor

the activity of washing the dishes, glasses, etc. particularly after a meal

Familia de Cuvinte

house
work
housework

housework

Noun
to dust
To dust
[ verb ]
d
d
u
ʌ
s
s
t
t
(a curăța praful)

(a curăța praful)

a șterge praful

to use a soft cloth or tool to clean and remove particles from the surface of objects, like furniture

Informații Gramaticale:

Tranzitiv

Familia de Cuvinte

house
work
housework

housework

Noun
furniture
Furniture
[ substantiv ]
f
f
u
ɜ
r
r
n
n
i
ɪ
t
ʧ
u
ə
r
r
e
(mobilier)

(mobilier)

mobilă

pieces of equipment such as tables, desks, beds, etc. that we put in a house or office so that it becomes suitable for living or working in

Familia de Cuvinte

house
work
housework

housework

Noun
to lay
To lay
[ verb ]
l
l
a
e
y
ɪ
(a așeza)

(a așeza)

a pune

to carefully place something or someone down in a horizontal position

Informații Gramaticale:

Tranzitiv

Familia de Cuvinte

house
work
housework

housework

Noun
table
Table
[ substantiv ]
t
t
a
b
b
ə
l
l
e
(tabel)

(tabel)

masă

furniture with a usually flat surface on top of one or multiple legs that we can sit at or put things on

Informații Gramaticale:

Familia de Cuvinte

house
work
housework

housework

Noun
to clear
To clear
[ verb ]
c
k
l
l
ea
ɪ
r
r
(a dezvăța)

(a dezvăța)

a curăța

to remove unwanted or unnecessary things from something or somewhere

clutter

Informații Gramaticale:

Tranzitiv

Familia de Cuvinte

house
work
housework

housework

Noun
to load
To load
[ verb ]
l
l
oa
d
d
(a umple)

(a umple)

a încărca

to fill or pack a space with the specified items

Informații Gramaticale:

Tranzitiv

Familia de Cuvinte

house
work
housework

housework

Noun
dishwasher
Dishwasher
[ substantiv ]
d
d
i
ɪ
sh
ʃ
w
w
a
ɑ:
sh
ʃ
e
ə
r
r
(spălător de vase)

(spălător de vase)

mașină de spălat vase

an electric machine that is used to clean dishes, spoons, cups, etc.

What is a "dishwasher"?

A dishwasher is a kitchen appliance used to clean dishes, pots, pans, and utensils automatically. It works by spraying water and detergent onto the items inside the machine, then rinsing and drying them. Dishwashers typically have multiple racks to hold different types of dishes and adjustable settings to control water temperature and wash cycles. They are popular for saving time and effort in cleaning, especially for large families or households that frequently use dishes. Dishwashers help to ensure dishes are cleaned thoroughly and hygienically with minimal manual work.

Familia de Cuvinte

house
work
housework

housework

Noun
to unload
To unload
[ verb ]
u
ə
n
n
l
l
oa
d
d
(dezașeza)

(dezașeza)

descărca

to remove things or goods from a container, vehicle, etc.

Informații Gramaticale:

Tranzitiv

Familia de Cuvinte

house
work
housework

housework

Noun
lunch
Lunch
[ substantiv ]
l
l
u
ʌ
n
n
ch
ʧ
(masă de prânz)

(masă de prânz)

prânz

a meal we eat in the middle of the day

What is "lunch"?

Lunch refers to the midday meal, typically eaten around noon or early afternoon. It is a time to refuel and recharge during the day, often consisting of a variety of foods such as sandwiches, salads, soups, or leftovers from dinner. Lunch can be enjoyed at home, school, work, or at restaurants and cafes, depending on individual preferences and schedules. It provides an opportunity to take a break from daily activities and nourish the body with a satisfying meal.

Familia de Cuvinte

house
work
housework

housework

Noun
dinner
Dinner
[ substantiv ]
d
d
i
ɪ
nn
n
e
ə
r
r
(prânz)

(prânz)

cină

the main meal of the day that we usually eat in the evening

What is "dinner"?

Dinner typically refers to the main meal of the day, traditionally eaten in the evening or late afternoon. The exact timing of dinner can vary depending on cultural norms and personal schedules. It often consists of a substantial spread of dishes, including a protein source, such as meat, fish, or tofu, starches, like rice, potatoes, or pasta, vegetables, and sometimes soup or salad. Dessert may follow the main course, featuring sweets like cakes, pies, or fruit. Dinner provides an opportunity for individuals and families to come together, share a meal, and unwind after a busy day.

Familia de Cuvinte

house
work
housework

housework

Noun
bed
Bed
[ substantiv ]
b
b
e
ɛ
d
d
(la pat)

(la pat)

pat

furniture we use to sleep on that normally has a frame and mattress

Informații Gramaticale:

Familia de Cuvinte

house
work
housework

housework

Noun
to pick up
To pick up
[ verb ]
uk flag
/ˈpɪk ˈʌp/
(a lua)

(a lua)

a ridica

to take and lift something or someone up

Informații Gramaticale:

Tranzitiv
Statut Phrasal
separable
verbul frazei
pick
particulă a frazei
up

Familia de Cuvinte

house
work
housework

housework

Noun
dirty
Dirty
[ adjectiv ]
d
d
i
ɜ
r
r
t
t
y
i
(necurat)

(necurat)

murdar

having stains, bacteria, marks, or dirt

clean

Familia de Cuvinte

house
work
housework

housework

Noun
clothes
Clothes
[ substantiv ]
c
k
l
l
o
th
ð
e
s
z
(haine)

(haine)

îmbrăcăminte

the things we wear to cover our body, such as pants, shirts, and jackets

What are "clothes"?

Clothes are items made of textiles, animal skin, or other materials worn on the body for warmth, protection, or fashion purposes. Clothes come in various styles, colors, and sizes, and they are often designed to reflect cultural or social trends. They can include everyday items such as t-shirts, jeans, and sneakers, as well as formal wear such as suits, dresses, and high heels. Clothes can be accessorized with jewelry, belts, hats, and scarves, and they are often used to express individuality, cultural identity, or status. Clothes are an essential aspect of human culture and have been worn for thousands of years, evolving with time and technology.

Familia de Cuvinte

house
work
housework

housework

Noun
to put away
To put away
[ verb ]
uk flag
/pˌʊt ɐwˈeɪ/
(împacheta)

(împacheta)

pune deoparte

to place something where it should be after using it

Informații Gramaticale:

Statut Phrasal
separable
verbul frazei
put
particulă a frazei
away

Familia de Cuvinte

house
work
housework

housework

Noun
to take out
To take out
[ verb ]
uk flag
/tˈeɪk ˈaʊt/
(a elimina)

(a elimina)

a scoate

to remove a thing from somewhere or something

add

Informații Gramaticale:

Statut Phrasal
separable
verbul frazei
take
particulă a frazei
out

Familia de Cuvinte

house
work
housework

housework

Noun
rubbish
Rubbish
[ substantiv ]
r
r
u
ə
bb
b
i
ɪ
sh
ʃ
(deşeu)

(deşeu)

gunoi

unwanted, worthless, and unneeded things that people throw away

Familia de Cuvinte

house
work
housework

housework

Noun
to tidy
To tidy
[ verb ]
t
t
i
d
d
y
i
(a face curat)

(a face curat)

a ordona

to organize a place and put things where they belong

Familia de Cuvinte

house
work
housework

housework

Noun
room
Room
[ substantiv ]
r
r
oo
u:
m
m
(încăpere)

(încăpere)

cameră

a space in a building with walls, a floor, and a ceiling where people do different activities

Familia de Cuvinte

house
work
housework

housework

Noun
course
Course
[ substantiv ]
c
k
ou
ɔ:
r
r
s
s
e
(întreținere)

(întreținere)

curs

a series of lessons or lectures on a particular subject

What is a "course"?

A course is a structured program of study that focuses on a particular subject or topic, usually offered in schools, colleges, or universities. It consists of a series of lessons, assignments, and exams designed to help students learn specific concepts, skills, or knowledge. A course may last for a set period, such as a semester or a year, and can vary in length, difficulty, and content. Courses are typically part of a larger curriculum or academic program and can lead to certifications, diplomas, or degrees once completed. They help individuals gain expertise in specific areas of interest or career paths.

Familia de Cuvinte

house
work
housework

housework

Noun
Mistake
[ substantiv ]
m
m
i
ɪ
s
s
t
t
a
k
k
e
(greșeală)

(greșeală)

eroare

an act or opinion that is wrong

Familia de Cuvinte

house
work
housework

housework

Noun
exam
Exam
[ substantiv ]
e
ɪ
x
gz
a
æ
m
m
(test)

(test)

examen

a way of testing how much someone knows about a subject

Familia de Cuvinte

house
work
housework

housework

Noun
Exercise
[ substantiv ]
e
ɛ
x
ks
e
ə
r
r
c
s
i
s
z
e
(aplicație)

(aplicație)

exercițiu

a series of questions in a book set to test one's knowledge or skill

What is an "exercise"?

An exercise is a set of questions or tasks provided in a book or other learning material, designed to test and improve a person's knowledge or skills on a particular subject. These activities encourage practice and help individuals apply what they have learned. Exercises can vary in difficulty and format, such as multiple-choice questions, short answers, or problems to solve. They are often used in educational settings to reinforce concepts, assess understanding, and aid in learning.

Familia de Cuvinte

house
work
housework

housework

Noun
to [make] a noise
To make a noise
[ frază ]
uk flag
/mˌeɪk ɐ nˈɔɪz/
N/A

N/A

Collocation

to create unwanted, unpleasant, or loud sounds

Familia de Cuvinte

house
work
housework

housework

Noun
phone call
Phone call
[ substantiv ]
uk flag
/fˈoʊn kˈɔːl/
(convocare telefonică)

(convocare telefonică)

apel telefonic

the act of speaking to someone or trying to reach them on the phone

Informații Gramaticale:

Substantiv Compozit

Familia de Cuvinte

house
work
housework

housework

Noun
sport
Sport
[ substantiv ]
s
s
p
p
o
ɔ:
r
r
t
t
(activitate sportivă)

(activitate sportivă)

sport

a physical activity or competitive game with specific rules that people do for fun or as a profession

Familia de Cuvinte

house
work
housework

housework

Noun
plan
Plan
[ substantiv ]
p
p
l
l
a
æ
n
n
(strategie)

(strategie)

plan

a chain of actions that will help us reach our goals

Familia de Cuvinte

house
work
housework

housework

Noun
Excuse
[ substantiv ]
e
ɪ
x
ks
c
k
u
ju
s
s
e
(motive)

(motive)

scuză

a reason given to explain one's careless, offensive, or wrong behavior or action

Familia de Cuvinte

house
work
housework

housework

Noun

Felicitări! !

Ați învățat 38 cuvinte din English File Pre-Intermediate - Lesson 4A. Pentru a îmbunătăți învățarea și revizuirea vocabularului, începeți să exersați.

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