Lecția 3A

A van is a type of vehicle designed to carry passengers or goods. It is larger than a regular car and often has more space inside, with a boxy shape that allows for a higher roof and more room. Vans are commonly used for transporting multiple people or heavy loads, making them popular for families, work, or delivery services. They can come in various sizes, with some designed for comfort and others built for cargo. Many vans also have sliding doors for easy entry and exit in tight spaces.

A car crash is an unexpected event where one or more vehicles collide, often resulting in damage to the cars and possible injury to the people involved. Car crashes can happen for many reasons, such as driver mistakes, poor weather, or road conditions. The impact of a crash can vary from minor damage to the vehicles to serious harm or even death. After a crash, police usually investigate the cause, and insurance companies handle the claims for repairs or medical costs.

Rush hour is the period of the day when there is a high volume of people traveling to or from work, school, or other activities. This typically happens in the early morning and late afternoon or evening, when traffic on the roads, buses, and trains is at its busiest. During rush hour, public transportation services and roadways can become crowded, leading to longer travel times. It is a common challenge in cities where many people rely on public transport or cars for their daily commutes.

A traffic jam is a situation where vehicles are unable to move freely because there are too many cars on the road. This often happens during busy times, such as rush hours, or when there is an accident, construction, or a blockage. In a traffic jam, cars move very slowly or come to a complete stop, causing delays for drivers and passengers. Traffic jams can be frustrating and time-consuming, and they often happen in cities or on highways with heavy traffic.

Traffic lights are signaling devices used to control the flow of traffic at intersections. They typically have three colors: red, yellow, and green. Red means stop, yellow signals caution or prepare to stop, and green indicates go. These lights help prevent accidents by ensuring that vehicles and pedestrians move safely and in an organized manner. Traffic lights are often placed at busy intersections or areas where controlled movement is needed to manage traffic and pedestrian flow.

A speed limit is the maximum or minimum speed that a vehicle is legally allowed to travel on a specific road or highway. The limit is set to ensure safety and smooth traffic flow. It can vary depending on factors like road type, location, and conditions such as construction zones or residential areas. Drivers are expected to follow these limits, adjusting their speed as needed for traffic, weather, or road conditions.