
(țuțar)
băiat deștept
used to refer to someone who is trying their best to prove that they are more intelligent compared to others, often in a way that is annoying
The idiom "smart ass" has its origins in American English during the mid-20th century. It is derived from the term "smart aleck," which emerged in the 19th century as a way to describe someone who is overly clever or sarcastic. The term "smart ass" is used to refer to someone who consistently displays intelligence or knowledge in a way that is perceived as annoying, disrespectful, or obnoxious. It is typically used in informal contexts to describe individuals who make condescending or snarky remarks, often with the intention of showing off their intelligence or belittling others.

(preferatul profesorului)
favoritul profesorului
someone who is considered the teacher's favorite student and therefore has advantage over others in the classroom
The idiom "teacher's pet" originated in the late 19th or early 20th century and is used to describe a student who is particularly favored by a teacher or seen as the teacher's favorite. The phrase suggests that the student receives special attention, privileges, or preferential treatment from the teacher, potentially due to their exceptional academic performance or exemplary behavior. However, the term is often used in a slightly derogatory manner to imply that the student may be excessively eager to please the teacher and gain advantages, which can lead to resentment from other students.

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used for saying that someone may appear threatening or aggressive, but their actions or behavior are not as harmful or severe as their words
The phrase "one's bark is worse than one's bite" is an idiom that means someone's aggressive or threatening behavior or words are more intimidating than their actual actions. The idiom implies that the person's bark, referring to their vocal or verbal expressions, is more fearsome than their bite, which signifies their actual physical or impactful actions. This expression is commonly used to caution others not to be overly intimidated by someone's tough talk or bluster, as their actions may not match their aggressive rhetoric.

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used to describe a person who behaves in a very traditional and morally conservative manner
The idiom "prim and proper" has its origins in the 18th century and is derived from the words "prim," meaning precise or formal, and "proper," denoting adherence to accepted standards of behavior. It is commonly used to describe individuals who are excessively concerned with maintaining proper appearances, manners, and adherence to social norms and etiquette.

(conformistă)
doamnă strictețe
someone who is very strict and thinks in a very traditional way
The idiom "Mrs. Grundy" originated from a character named Mrs. Grundy in the play "Speed the Plough" by Thomas Morton, which premiered in 1798. It is used to express the fear or concern of conforming to societal expectations or the pressure to maintain a respectable image. The idiom is employed when discussing the influence of public opinion or the fear of social stigma in shaping one's actions or decisions.
Informații Gramaticale:

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used to describe someone who continuously talks about what they are planning to do, but they never do or achieve much
The idiom "be all talk" originated from the concept of someone who talks or boasts about doing something but fails to follow through with action. It is used to describe individuals who lack action or substance behind their words, often indicating a tendency to exaggerate or engage in empty talk.

(critician de ocazie)
sofer din spate
a person who insists on giving advice about something even though they are not forced to do so
The idiom "backseat driver" originated in the early 20th century, and it metaphorically portrays someone who figuratively sits in the backseat of a car and attempts to control or influence the driver's actions from a position of limited knowledge or authority. It is often used to describe individuals who interfere or meddle in a situation, providing unwanted guidance or opinions without being directly involved or responsible.
Informații Gramaticale:

(lingău)
lăudăros
a person who tries to gain the approval of important people by the means of flattery, praise, etc.
The idiom "apple polisher" is derived from the act of polishing an apple to make it shiny and appealing. This idiom is typically used to describe someone who is perceived as ingratiating themselves to authority figures, sometimes in a disingenuous or insincere manner, in order to advance their own interests or gain preferential treatment.
Informații Gramaticale:

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a serious flaw or weakness in one's character that other people are not aware of
The idiom "feet of clay" originated from the biblical book of Daniel in the Old Testament, where a statue with a head of gold and feet made of a mixture of iron and clay symbolizes a powerful yet flawed kingdom. This idiom suggests that the person or thing in question has a vulnerable or fragile aspect that is not immediately apparent. It can be employed when discussing individuals, institutions, or even objects that initially seem flawless but later reveal their imperfections or shortcomings.

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used to describe a person who tends to say things that sound intimidating when in reality they are afraid to take action
The idiom "all bite and no talk" is a variation of the more commonly used idiom "all bark and no bite." While there isn't a specific origin attributed to "all bite and no talk," it is a play on words that flips the traditional idiom. It is employed when describing individuals who prioritize action over words, often indicating a strong and assertive demeanor. It can be used to commend someone who is proactive and effective in their actions, especially in situations that require swift decision-making or assertiveness.

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to praise one's own abilities or accomplishments, often in an exaggerated way
The idiom "toot one's own horn" originated from the act of musicians playing brass instruments and creating a sound by blowing air into the instrument's horn. It is used to describe someone who boasts about their own achievements, skills, or abilities, often in a self-promotional or self-aggrandizing manner. In other words, this expression suggests that the person is seeking attention or praise for themselves and is not modest about their accomplishments.

(măscărici)
şmecher
an individual who consistently seeks to appear more clever than others in a manner that can be bothersome
The idiom "wise guy" originated in the early 20th century in American slang. It was derived from the term "wiseacre," which referred to a person who was perceived as clever or knowledgeable in a sometimes sarcastic or mocking manner. It It can refer to someone who likes to make witty remarks or engage in playful banter. However, depending on the context, it can also imply that the person is being disrespectful or intentionally causing trouble.
Informații Gramaticale:

N/A
a person who tries hard to let others know that they always do the right thing and behave well
The idiom "goody two shoes" originated from a children's story called "The History of Little Goody Two-Shoes" by John Newbery, published in 1765. It describes someone who tries to show off their perfect behavior and moral righteousness to gain personal advantage.

(inteligent)
șmecher
an annoying individual who behaves as if they know everything
The exact origin of the idiom "smart aleck" is unclear, but it is believed to have emerged in the United States in the mid-19th century. The idiom "smart aleck" refers to a person who often makes snarky or witty remarks, typically intended to show off their intelligence or provoke others. The term carries a negative connotation, suggesting that the person's behavior is seen as arrogant or obnoxious.
Informații Gramaticale:
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