(infracțiune)
crimă
an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system
(sancțiune)
pedeapsă
the act of making someone suffer because they have done something illegal or wrong
(a pătrunde în mod ilegal)
a jefui
to illegally enter a place in order to commit theft
(spărgător)
intrus
someone who illegally enters a place in order to steal something
(a pătrunde)
a sparge
to use force to enter a building, vehicle, or other enclosed space, usually for the purpose of theft
Informații Gramaticale:
(a sustrage)
a fura
to take something from someone or somewhere without permission or paying for it
Informații Gramaticale:
(infracțiune de spargere)
furt calificat
the crime of entering a building to commit illegal activities such as stealing, damaging property, etc.
(şantaj financiar)
şantaj
the crime of demanding money or benefits from someone by threatening to reveal secret or sensitive information about them
(șantaj)
șantajist
someone who demands services or money in exchange for not revealing harmful information or doing something harmful
(corupție)
mită
the act of offering money to an authority to gain advantage
(a corupe)
a mitui
to persuade someone to do something, often illegal, by giving them an amount of money or something of value
Informații Gramaticale:
(dealer de droguri)
traficant de droguri
an individual who sells illegal drugs such as narcotics, opioids, etc.
Informații Gramaticale:
(a comercializa)
a vinde
to give something to someone in exchange for money
Informații Gramaticale:
(substanță interzisă)
drog
any illegal substance that people take in order to experience its mental or physical effects
(înșelătorie)
fraudă
the act of cheating in order to make illegal money
(înșelător)
escroc
a person who deceives others to gain money, particularly in business transactions
(a săvârși)
a comite
to do a particular thing that is unlawful or wrong
Informații Gramaticale:
(a accesa ilegal)
a pătrunde ilegal
(computing) to illegally access a computer system, network, or online account in order to find, use, or change the information it contains
Informații Gramaticale:
(pirat informatic)
hacker
someone who uses computers to illegally access someone else's computer or phone
(a răpi)
a deturna
to forcefully take control of a vehicle, like an airplane, often to take hostages or change its course
Informații Gramaticale:
(pirat de aer)
capcana
someone who uses threats or violence to take control of a moving vehicle, particularly an airplane, to forcefully change the destination or demand something
(răpitor)
kidnapper
someone who takes an individual away and holds them in captivity, particularly to demand something for their release
(a sechestra)
a răpi
to take someone away and hold them in captivity, typically to demand something for their release
Informații Gramaticale:
(a tâlhări)
a jefui
to steal from someone by threatening them or using violence, particularly in a public place
Informații Gramaticale:
(jefuitor)
atacator
a person who attacks and robs people in a public place
(a asasina)
a ucide
to unlawfully and intentionally kill another human being
Informații Gramaticale:
(criminal)
ucigaș
a person who is guilty of killing another human being deliberately
(a constrânge)
a viola
to force someone to have sex against their will, particularly by using violence or threatening them
Informații Gramaticale:
(agresor sexual)
violator
someone who forcefully engages in sexual activity with another person without their agreement or permission, which is against the law and considered a serious crime
(scoatere prin amenințare)
jaf
the crime of stealing money or goods from someone or somewhere, especially by violence or threat
(pandaș)
traficant
an individual who illegally and secretly imports or exports goods or people
(a contrabanda)
a introduce pe furiș
to move goods or people illegally and secretly into or out of a country
Informații Gramaticale:
(a urmări)
a pândi
to follow, watch, or pursue someone persistently and often secretly, causing them fear or discomfort
Informații Gramaticale:
(stalker)
persecutor
a person who persistently and obsessively follows, watches, or harasses someone else, often causing fear, distress, or a sense of danger
(acte de terorism)
terorism
the act of using violence such as killing people, bombing, etc. to gain political power
(terorista)
terorist
person who uses violence or threats to achieve political or ideological goals by targeting innocent people or civilians
(a déclanșeze)
a detona
to activate a bomb, an explosive, etc.
Informații Gramaticale:
(exploziv)
bombă
an object that is designed to explode and cause destruction
(furt)
furtișag
the illegal act of taking something from a place or person without permission
(furaș)
hoț
someone who steals something from a person or place without using violence or threats
(vandalizare)
vandalism
the illegal act of purposefully damaging a property belonging to another person or organization
(dăuna)
vandaliza
to intentionally damage something, particularly public property
Informații Gramaticale:
(sascăl)
martor
a person who sees an event, especially a criminal scene
(robbare armată)
jaful armat
the act of stealing property or money using a weapon
Informații Gramaticale:
(amprentă)
amprentă digitală
a mark made by the unique pattern of lines on the tip of a person's finger, can be used to find out who has committed a crime
N/A
a person who does or is involved in an illegal activity
(a reține)
a aresta
(of law enforcement agencies) to take a person away because they believe that they have done something illegal
Informații Gramaticale:
N/A
to stop and hold an object that is moving through the air
Informații Gramaticale:
(a învinuiri)
a acuza
to officially accuse someone of an offense
Informații Gramaticale:
(a cerceta)
a investiga
to try to find the truth about a crime, accident, etc. by carefully examining its facts
Informații Gramaticale:
(a pune la îndoială)
a contesta
to have or express uncertainty about something
Informații Gramaticale:
(proces)
proces judiciar
a legal process where a judge and jury examine evidence in court to decide if the accused is guilty
(acuzată)
acuzat
one or multiple people who are believed to have committed a crime in a law court
(nevinovată)
achitată
found to be not guilty of an illegal act in a law court
(judecătoria)
instanța
the group of people in a court including the judge and the jury
(probe)
dovadă
a statement, document, or object that is used in a law court for establishing facts
(responsabil)
vinovat
responsible for an illegal act or wrongdoing
(innocent)
nevinovat
not having committed a wrongdoing or offense
(magistrat)
judecător
the official in charge of a court who decides on legal matters
(juriști)
juriu
a group of twelve citizens, who listen to the details of a case in the court of law in order to decide the guiltiness or innocence of a defendant
(probe)
dovadă
information or evidence that proves the truth or existence of something
(a pronunța sentința)
a condamna
to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law
Informații Gramaticale:
(decizie a juriului)
verdict
an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings
Felicitări! !
Ați învățat 63 cuvinte din English File Upper Intermediate - Lesson 8A. Pentru a îmbunătăți învățarea și revizuirea vocabularului, începeți să exersați.
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