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1-
work
2-
challenging
3-
repetitive
4-
rewarding
5-
committed
6-
helpful
7-
experienced
8-
adaptable
9-
passionate
10-
monotonous
11-
motivating
12-
fulfilling
13-
tedious
14-
dead-end
15-
high-powered
16-
academic
17-
career
18-
civil
19-
event
20-
fast
21-
job
22-
hunting
23-
ladder
24-
manager
25-
to move
26-
qualification
27-
servant
28-
track
29-
maternity
30-
paternity
31-
sick
32-
compassionate
33-
unpaid
34-
freelance
35-
permanent
36-
temporary
37-
full
38-
time
39-
part-time
40-
zero hour
41-
same
42-
different
43-
colleague
44-
coworker
45-
to quit
46-
to resign
47-
staff
48-
workforce
49-
to lay off
50-
redundant
51-
out of work
52-
off
53-
fired
54-
to sack
55-
to get
56-
to promote
57-
pay
58-
rise
59-
skill
60-
to hire
61-
to employ
62-
benefit
63-
perk
work
Work
[ substantiv ]
w
w
o
ɜ
r
r
k
k
Spelling
Închide
Conectare
(muncă)

(muncă)

lucru

something that we do regularly to earn money

example
Exemplu
Click on words
During the summer break, she took up work as a tour guide.
He's looking for part-time work to supplement his income.
Challenging
[ adjectiv ]
ch
ʧ
a
æ
ll
l
e
ə
n
n
g
ʤ
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(provocator)

(provocator)

controversat

difficult to accomplish, requiring skill or effort

Repetitive
[ adjectiv ]
r
r
e
ɪ
p
p
e
ɛ
t
t
i
ɪ
t
t
i
ɪ
v
v
e
(reușit)

(reușit)

repetitiv

referring to something that involves repeating the same actions or elements multiple times, often leading to boredom or dissatisfaction

Rewarding
[ adjectiv ]
r
r
e
i
w
w
a
ɔ
r
r
d
d
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(împlinitor)

(împlinitor)

recompensator

(of an activity) making one feel satisfied by giving one a desirable outcome

unrewarding
Committed
[ adjectiv ]
c
k
o
ə
mm
m
i
ɪ
tt
t
e
ɪ
d
d
(angajat)

(angajat)

dedicat

willing to give one's energy and time to something because one believes in it

uncommitted
helpful
Helpful
[ adjectiv ]
h
h
e
ɛ
l
l
p
p
f
f
u
ə
l
l
(ajutător)

(ajutător)

util

offering assistance or support, making tasks easier or problems more manageable for others

unhelpful
experienced
Experienced
[ adjectiv ]
e
ɪ
x
ks
p
p
e
ɪ
r
r
ie
n
n
c
s
e
d
t
(experimentat)

(experimentat)

experiențiat

possessing enough skill or knowledge in a certain field or job

inexperienced
Adaptable
[ adjectiv ]
a
ə
d
d
a
æ
p
p
t
t
a
ə
b
b
ə
l
l
e
(flexibil)

(flexibil)

adaptabil

able to change and adjust to different conditions and circumstances

unadaptable
passionate
Passionate
[ adjectiv ]
p
p
a
æ
ss
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
a
ə
t
t
e
(îndârjit)

(îndârjit)

pasionat

showing or having enthusiasm or strong emotions about something one care deeply about

passionless
monotonous
Monotonous
[ adjectiv ]
m
m
o
ə
n
n
o
ɑ
t
t
o
ə
n
n
ou
ə
s
s
(plictisitor)

(plictisitor)

monoton

boring because of being the same thing all the time

Motivating
[ adjectiv ]
m
m
o
t
t
i
ə
v
v
a
t
t
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
N/A

N/A

encouraging action or effort by providing energy, drive, or enthusiasm

Fulfilling
[ adjectiv ]
f
f
u
ʊ
l
l
f
f
i
ɪ
ll
l
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(satisfăcător)

(satisfăcător)

împlinitor

bringing a deep sense of satisfaction or happiness

tedious
Tedious
[ adjectiv ]
t
t
e
i
d
d
iou
s
s
(întruzător)

(întruzător)

plictisitor

boring and repetitive, often causing frustration or weariness due to a lack of variety or interest

Dead-end
[ adjectiv ]
uk flag
/ˌdɛˈdɛnd/
(fără viitor)

(fără viitor)

fără perspective

providing no opportunities to improve, advance, or progress

High-powered
[ adjectiv ]
uk flag
/ˌhaɪˈpaʊɝd/
(de înaltă putere)

(de înaltă putere)

puternic

having exceptional strength, influence, or capabilities

academic
Academic
[ adjectiv ]
a
æ
c
k
a
ə
d
d
e
ɛ
m
m
i
ɪ
c
k
(universitar)

(universitar)

academic

related to education, particularly higher education

career
Career
[ substantiv ]
c
k
a
ɜ
r
r
ee
ɪ
r
r
(profesie)

(profesie)

carieră

a profession or a series of professions that one can do for a long period of one's life

Civil
[ adjectiv ]
c
s
i
ɪ
v
v
i
ə
l
l
(civile)

(civile)

civil

related to the citizens of a country

event
Event
[ substantiv ]
e
i
v
v
e
ɛ
n
n
t
t
(manifestare)

(manifestare)

eveniment

something special, important, and known that takes place at a particular time or place such as a festival or Valentin's Day

fast
Fast
[ adjectiv ]
f
f
a
æ
s
s
t
t
(repede)

(repede)

îndelungat

having a high speed when doing something, especially moving

slow
job
Job
[ substantiv ]
j
ʤ
o
ɑ:
b
b
(serviciu)

(serviciu)

loc de muncă

the work that we do regularly to earn money

Informații Gramaticale:

Hunting
[ substantiv ]
h
h
u
ə
n
n
t
t
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(vânătoare)

(vânătoare)

căutare

the act of searching for a thing or person

ladder
Ladder
[ substantiv ]
l
l
a
æ
dd
d
e
ɜ
r
r
(scara)

(scara)

scară

a piece of equipment with a set of steps that are connected to two long bars, used for climbing up and down a height

manager
Manager
[ substantiv ]
m
m
a
æ
n
n
a
ɪ
g
ʤ
e
ə
r
r
(administrator)

(administrator)

manager

someone who is in charge of running a business or managing part or all of a company or organization

to move
To move
[ verb ]
m
m
o
u
v
v
e
(a se deplasa)

(a se deplasa)

a se muta

to change your position or location

stay in place

Informații Gramaticale:

Intranzitiv
Qualification
[ substantiv ]
q
k
u
w
a
ɑ
l
l
i
ə
f
f
i
ə
c
k
a
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(competentă)

(competentă)

calificare

a skill or personal quality that makes someone suitable for a particular job or activity

servant
Servant
[ substantiv ]
s
s
e
ɜ
r
r
v
v
a
ə
n
n
t
t
(îngrijitor)

(îngrijitor)

servitor

a person who does the housework as a job

track
Track
[ substantiv ]
t
t
r
r
a
æ
ck
k
(potecă)

(potecă)

traseu

a road or path that is rough and usually made by animals or people repeatedly walking there

maternity
Maternity
[ substantiv ]
m
m
a
ə
t
t
e
ɜ
r
r
n
n
i
ɪ
t
t
y
i
(maternitatea)

(maternitatea)

maternitate

the quality or fact of being a mother to a child or children

paternity
Paternity
[ substantiv ]
p
p
a
ə
t
t
e
ɜ
r
r
n
n
i
ɪ
t
t
y
i
(calitatea de a fi tată)

(calitatea de a fi tată)

paternitate

the quality or fact of being a father to a child or children

sick
Sick
[ adjectiv ]
s
s
i
ɪ
ck
k
(rău)

(rău)

bolnav

not in a good and healthy physical or mental state

well
compassionate
Compassionate
[ adjectiv ]
c
k
o
ə
m
m
p
p
a
æ
ss
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
a
ə
t
t
e
N/A

N/A

showing kindness and understanding toward others, especially during times of difficulty or suffering

uncompassionate
Unpaid
[ adjectiv ]
u
ə
n
n
p
p
ai
d
d
(neremunerat)

(neremunerat)

neplătit

not yet given the money that was promised in exchange for something

paid
freelance
Freelance
[ substantiv ]
f
f
r
r
ee
i
l
l
a
æ
n
n
c
s
e
(lucrător independent)

(lucrător independent)

freelancer

an individual who works independently without having a long-term contract with companies

Permanent
[ adjectiv ]
p
p
e
ɜ
r
r
m
m
a
ə
n
n
e
ə
n
n
t
t
(durabil)

(durabil)

permanent

continuing to exist all the time, without significant changes

impermanent
temporary
Temporary
[ adjectiv ]
t
t
e
ɛ
m
m
p
p
o
ɜ
r
r
a
ɛ
r
r
y
i
(provizoriu)

(provizoriu)

temporar

existing for a limited time

permanent
full
Full
[ adjectiv ]
f
f
u
ʊ
ll
l
(înghesuit)

(înghesuit)

plin

having no space left

empty
time
Time
[ substantiv ]
t
t
i
m
m
e
(perioadă)

(perioadă)

timp

the quantity that is measured in seconds, minutes, hours, etc. using a device like clock

part-time
Part-time
[ adjectiv ]
uk flag
/ˈpɑɹtˈtaɪm/
(parțial)

(parțial)

cu jumătate de normă

done only for a part of the working hours

full-time
zero hour
Zero hour
[ substantiv ]
uk flag
/zˈiəɹoʊ ˈaɪʊɹ/
(ora decisivă)

(ora decisivă)

ora zero

Idiom

the specific moment when an event or action is scheduled to begin or take place

What is the origin of the idiom "zero hour" and when to use it?

The origin of the idiom "zero hour" can be traced back to military terminology. It was initially used in the context of military operations and combat planning. The term refers to the specific time when an operation or attack is scheduled to commence. The concept of "zero hour" emerged during World War I and was commonly used during subsequent conflicts. It is used to describe critical moments or decisive actions in various contexts, including military operations, project management, emergencies, and personal choices, signifying the pivotal point when important events or decisions take place.

Informații Gramaticale:

Substantiv Compozit
same
Same
[ adjectiv ]
s
s
a
m
m
e
(similar)

(similar)

același

like another thing or person in every way

other
different
Different
[ adjectiv ]
d
d
i
ɪ
ff
f
e
ɜ
r
r
e
n
n
t
t
(alt)

(alt)

diferit

not like another thing or person in form, quality, nature, etc.

same
colleague
Colleague
[ substantiv ]
c
k
o
ɑ
ll
l
ea
i
g
g
u
e
(coleg)

(coleg)

colaborator

someone with whom one works

coworker
Coworker
[ substantiv ]
c
k
o
w
w
o
ɜ
r
r
k
k
e
ɜ
r
r
(colaborator)

(colaborator)

coleg

someone who works with someone else, having the same job

to quit
To quit
[ verb ]
q
k
u
w
i
ɪ
t
t
(a demisiona)

(a demisiona)

a renunța

to give up your job, school, etc.

take office

Informații Gramaticale:

Intranzitiv
to resign
To resign
[ verb ]
uk flag
/ɹiˈsaɪn/, /ɹiˈzaɪn/, /ɹɪˈzaɪn/
(a renunța)

(a renunța)

a demisiona

to officially announce one's departure from a job, position, etc.

Informații Gramaticale:

Intranzitiv
staff
Staff
[ substantiv ]
s
s
t
t
a
æ
ff
f
(echipă)

(echipă)

personal

a group of people who work for a particular company or organization

workforce
Workforce
[ substantiv ]
w
w
o
ɜ
r
r
k
k
f
f
o
ɔ
r
r
c
s
e
(personal)

(personal)

forță de muncă

all the individuals who work in a particular company, industry, country, etc.

to lay off
To lay off
[ verb ]
uk flag
/lˈeɪ ˈɔf/
(a disponibiliza)

(a disponibiliza)

a concedia

to dismiss employees due to financial difficulties or reduced workload

Informații Gramaticale:

Tranzitiv
Statut Phrasal
separable
verbul frazei
lay
particulă a frazei
off
redundant
Redundant
[ adjectiv ]
r
r
e
ɪ
d
d
u
ə
n
n
d
d
a
ə
n
n
t
t
(superflu)

(superflu)

redundant

surpassing what is needed or required, and so, no longer of use

out of work
Out of work
[ frază ]
uk flag
/ˌaʊɾəv wˈɜːk/
N/A

N/A

having no job

Off
[ adverb ]
o
ɔ
ff
f
(afară)

(afară)

departe

away from a location or position in time or space

Informații Gramaticale:

Adverb de Loc și Mișcare
fired
Fired
[ adjectiv ]
f
f
i
aɪɜ
r
r
e
d
d
(dismissed)

(dismissed)

dat afară

forced to leave one's job

to sack
To sack
[ verb ]
s
s
a
æ
ck
k
(a da afară)

(a da afară)

a concedia

to dismiss someone from their job

hire

Informații Gramaticale:

Tranzitiv
to get
To get
[ verb ]
g
g
e
ɛ
t
t
(a primi)

(a primi)

a obține

to receive or come to have something

Informații Gramaticale:

Tranzitiv
to promote
To promote
[ verb ]
p
p
r
r
o
ə
m
m
o
t
t
e
(a avansa)

(a avansa)

a promova

to move to a higher position or rank

demote

Informații Gramaticale:

Tranzitiv
pay
Pay
[ substantiv ]
p
p
a
e
y
ɪ
(compensație)

(compensație)

salariu

the money that is paid to someone for doing their job

Rise
[ substantiv ]
r
r
i
s
z
e
(îmbunătățire)

(îmbunătățire)

creștere

an increase in something's number, amount, size, power, or value

Skill
[ substantiv ]
s
s
k
k
i
ɪ
ll
l
(competență)

(competență)

abilitate

an ability to do something well, especially after training

to hire
To hire
[ verb ]
h
h
i
aɪɜ
r
r
e
(a închiria)

(a închiria)

a angaja

to pay someone to do a job

displace

Informații Gramaticale:

Tranzitiv
to employ
To employ
[ verb ]
e
ɪ
m
m
p
p
l
l
o
ɔ
y
ɪ
(a dă în muncă)

(a dă în muncă)

a angaja

to give work to someone and pay them

displace

Informații Gramaticale:

Tranzitiv
Benefit
[ substantiv ]
b
b
e
ɛ
n
n
e
ə
f
f
i
ɪ
t
t
(avantaj)

(avantaj)

beneficiu

an advantage or a helpful effect that is the result of a situation

Perk
[ substantiv ]
p
p
e
ɜ
r
r
k
k
N/A

N/A

an extra benefit that one receives in addition to one's salary due to one's job

Felicitări! !

Ați învățat 63 cuvinte din English File Advanced - Lesson 1B. Pentru a îmbunătăți învățarea și revizuirea vocabularului, începeți să exersați.

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