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town
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country
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village
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street
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square
6-
stadium
7-
market
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bank
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town hall
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museum
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statue
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office block
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castle
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shopping center
15-
church
16-
cathedral
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field
18-
farm
19-
wood
20-
bridge
21-
pub
22-
path
23-
river
24-
cottage
25-
hill
26-
postbox
27-
lake
28-
tall
29-
expensive
30-
cheap
31-
hot
32-
cold
33-
wet
34-
nice
35-
friendly
36-
crowded
37-
polite
38-
beautiful
39-
old
40-
good
41-
bad
town
town
substantiv
t
t
o
a
w
ʊ
n
n
Spelling
Închide
Conectare
(localitate)

(localitate)

orașel

an area with human population that is smaller than a city and larger than a village

country
country
substantiv
c
k
ou
ʌ
n
n
t
t
r
r
y
i
(stat)

(stat)

țară

a piece of land with a government of its own, official borders, laws, etc.

village
village
substantiv
v
v
i
ɪ
ll
l
a
ɪ
g
ʤ
e
(văcuță)

(văcuță)

sat

a very small town located in the countryside

street
street
substantiv
s
s
t
t
r
r
ee
i:
t
t
(cale)

(cale)

stradă

a public path for vehicles in a village, town, or city, usually with buildings, houses, etc. on its sides

square
square
substantiv
s
s
q
k
u
w
a
ɛ
r
r
e
(plaza)

(plaza)

piață

an open area in a city or town where two or more streets meet

stadium
stadium
substantiv
s
s
t
t
a
d
d
iu
m
m
(arenă)

(arenă)

stadion

a very large, often roofless, structure where sports events, etc. are held for an audience

What is a "stadium"?

A stadium is a large, open or partially enclosed venue designed for sports, concerts, or other events that require a large audience. It typically features seating for thousands of people, with a field or stage in the center. Stadiums are commonly used for events such as football games, concerts, or athletic competitions. They are designed to provide good visibility for spectators and often include facilities like restrooms, food stands, and VIP areas. Some stadiums also have roofs to protect spectators from the weather.

market
market
substantiv
m
m
a
ɑ
r
r
k
k
e
ɪ
t
t
(târg)

(târg)

piață

a public place where people buy and sell groceries

bank
bank
substantiv
b
b
a
æ
n
n
k
k
(instituție financiară)

(instituție financiară)

bancă

a financial institution that keeps and lends money and provides other financial services

town hall
town hall
substantiv
uk flag
/tˈaʊn hˈɔːl/
(clădirea municipală)

(clădirea municipală)

primărie

a building in which the officials of a town work

Informații Gramaticale:

Substantiv Compozit
museum
museum
substantiv
m
m
u
ju
s
z
eu
i:ə
m
m
(museu)

(museu)

muzeu

a place where important cultural, artistic, historical, or scientific objects are kept and shown to the public

statue
statue
substantiv
s
s
t
t
a
æ
t
ʧ
u
u:
e
(statui)

(statui)

statuie

a large object created to look like a person or animal from hard materials such as stone, metal, or wood

What is a "statue"?

A statue is a three-dimensional artwork that represents a person, animal, or object. It is usually made from materials such as stone, metal, or wood, and is often created to honor individuals or convey artistic expression. Statues can vary in size and detail, and they are commonly placed in public spaces, gardens, or museums. They are designed to be seen from various angles and often serve as decorative or symbolic elements.

office block
office block
substantiv
uk flag
/ˈɑːfɪs blˈɑːk/
(complex de birouri)

(complex de birouri)

clădire de birouri

a large commercial building or complex divided into separate offices and leased to businesses or individuals

Informații Gramaticale:

Substantiv Compozit
castle
castle
substantiv
c
k
a
æ
s
s
ə
t
l
l
e
(cetate)

(cetate)

castel

a large and strong building that is protected against attacks, in which the royal family lives

What is a "castle"?

A castle is a large, fortified structure built primarily for protection and residence, often associated with royalty, nobility, or military leaders. Castles typically feature high walls, towers, gates, and sometimes a moat to defend against attacks. Inside, they include living quarters, great halls, and storage areas, designed to support life during sieges. Historically, castles were built in strategic locations to control territory or guard important routes. Over time, many castles have become symbols of heritage, attracting visitors for their architectural beauty and historical significance.

shopping center
shopping center
substantiv
uk flag
/ˈʃɑpɪŋ ˈsɛntɚ/
(mall)

(mall)

centru comercial

an area of stores or a group of stores built together in one area

Informații Gramaticale:

Substantiv Compozit
church
church
substantiv
ch
ʧ
u
ɜ
r
r
ch
ʧ
(templu)

(templu)

biserică

a building where Christians go to worship and practice their religion

What is a "church"?

A church is a building used for Christian religious activities, such as worship, prayer, and community gatherings. It is typically designed to be a place where people come together to practice their faith, attend services, and celebrate religious holidays. Churches vary in size and architectural style, ranging from small chapels to large cathedrals. The interior often features seating for people, altars, and religious symbols like crosses or stained glass windows. Churches are also often important cultural and historical landmarks in communities.

cathedral
cathedral
substantiv
c
k
a
ə
th
θ
e
i
d
d
r
r
a
ə
l
l
(domeniul bisericesc)

(domeniul bisericesc)

catedrală

the largest and most important church of a specific area, which is controlled by a bishop

What is a "cathedral"?

A cathedral is a large and important church, often the main church in a region or city. It is typically the seat of a bishop, which is why it holds special significance in Christian traditions. Cathedrals are known for their grand size, elaborate architecture, and often feature stunning stained glass windows, tall spires, and intricate decorations. They are often designed to inspire awe and are considered landmarks or symbols of faith, history, and culture.

field
field
substantiv
f
f
ie
i
l
l
d
d
(pășune)

(pășune)

câmp

a piece of land in the country, especially one where crops are grown or animals are kept, typically surrounded by a fence, etc.

farm
farm
substantiv
f
f
a
ɑ
r
r
m
m
(moşie)

(moşie)

ferma

an area of land and its buildings, used for growing crops or keeping animals

wood
wood
substantiv
w
w
oo
ʊ
d
d
(bucată de lemn)

(bucată de lemn)

lemn

the hard material that the trunk and branches of a tree or shrub are made of, used for fuel or timber

bridge
bridge
substantiv
b
b
r
r
i
ɪ
dg
ʤ
e
(punte)

(punte)

pod

a structure built over a river, road, etc. that enables people or vehicles to go from one side to the other

What is a "bridge"?

A bridge is a structure built to cross over a gap, such as a river, road, or valley, allowing people, vehicles, or animals to cross from one side to the other. Bridges are made from materials like wood, steel, concrete, or stone and come in various designs, such as arch, beam, or suspension. They can range in size from small footbridges to large, multi-lane highway bridges. Bridges are important for transportation, connecting different areas and making travel easier and safer. They are also often considered engineering landmarks.

pub
pub
substantiv
p
p
u
ʌ
b
b
(taverna)

(taverna)

bar

a place where alcoholic and non-alcoholic drinks, and often food, are served

What is a "pub"?

A pub, short for "public house," is a type of drinking establishment that is typically characterized by its casual and sociable atmosphere. Pubs are popular gathering places where people can enjoy a wide range of alcoholic beverages, including beers, ales, ciders, and spirits, often served on tap. In addition to drinks, pubs may also offer a selection of simple and hearty meals, such as burgers, fish and chips, and sandwiches. The vibe in a pub is usually relaxed and welcoming, with features like wooden furnishings, cozy seating areas, and perhaps a fireplace or traditional décor.

path
path
substantiv
p
p
a
æ
th
θ
(circuit)

(circuit)

potecă

a way or track that is built or made by people walking over the same ground

What is a "path"?

A path is a track or way that forms naturally over time as people repeatedly walk over the same area. It may start as a small trail that becomes more defined and visible from constant use. Paths are often found in parks, forests, or rural areas, where they are created by foot traffic as people travel along the same route. These paths may not be formally constructed but are shaped by the movement of individuals who pass over the ground consistently.

Informații Gramaticale:

river
river
substantiv
r
r
i
ɪ
v
v
e
ə
r
r
(ape curgătoare)

(ape curgătoare)

râu

a natural and continuous stream of water flowing on the land to the sea, a lake, or another river

cottage
cottage
substantiv
c
k
o
ɑ
tt
t
a
ə
g
ʤ
e
(vilele)

(vilele)

căsuță

a small house, particularly one that is situated in the countryside or a village

What is a "cottage"?

A cottage is a small, cozy house, typically located in a rural or semi-rural area. It is often made from wood or stone and is known for its charming, rustic style. Cottages are usually one or two stories and may have a thatched roof or a traditional design. They are often used as vacation homes or weekend getaways, offering a peaceful and intimate living space. The surrounding area of a cottage is often scenic, with gardens, forests, or countryside views, making it a popular choice for those seeking a quiet retreat.

hill
hill
substantiv
h
h
i
ɪ
ll
l
(colină)

(colină)

deal

a naturally raised area of land that is higher than the land around it, often with a round shape

postbox
postbox
substantiv
p
p
o
s
s
t
t
b
b
o
ɑ:
x
ks
(cutie poștală)

(cutie poștală)

boxă poștală

a public box where people can drop letters and parcels to be collected and delivered by the postal service

lake
lake
substantiv
l
l
a
k
k
e
(iaz)

(iaz)

lac

a large area of water, surrounded by land

tall
tall
adjectiv
t
t
a
ɔ:
ll
l
(mare)

(mare)

înalt

(of a person) having a height that is greater than what is thought to be the average height

short
expensive
expensive
adjectiv
e
ɪ
x
ks
p
p
e
ɛ
n
n
s
s
i
ɪ
v
v
e
(costisitor)

(costisitor)

scump

having a high price

cheap
cheap
cheap
adjectiv
ch
ʧ
ea
i:
p
p
(la preț mic)

(la preț mic)

ieftin

having a low price

expensive
hot
hot
adjectiv
h
h
o
ɑ:
t
t
(cald)

(cald)

fierbinte

having a higher than normal temperature

cold
cold
cold
adjectiv
c
k
o
l
l
d
d
(frig)

(frig)

rece

having a temperature lower than the human body's average temperature

hot
wet
wet
adjectiv
w
w
e
ɛ
t
t
(murdar)

(murdar)

umed

covered with or full of water or another liquid

dry
nice
nice
adjectiv
n
n
i
c
s
e
(frumos)

(frumos)

plăcut

providing pleasure and enjoyment

nasty
friendly
friendly
adjectiv
f
f
r
r
ie
ɛ
n
n
d
d
l
l
y
i
N/A

N/A

(of a person or their manner) kind and nice toward other people

unfriendly
crowded
crowded
adjectiv
c
k
r
r
o
a
w
ʊ
d
d
e
ə
d
d
(circulat)

(circulat)

aglomerat

(of a space) filled with things or people

uncrowded
polite
polite
adjectiv
p
p
o
ə
l
l
i
t
t
e
(politicos)

(politicos)

cortesan

showing good manners and respectful behavior towards others

impolite
beautiful
beautiful
adjectiv
b
b
eau
ju:
t
t
i
ɪ
f
f
u
ə
l
l
(frumoasă)

(frumoasă)

frumos

extremely pleasing to the mind or senses

ugly
old
adjectiv
o
l
l
d
d
(bătrân)

(bătrân)

vechi

of a particular age

good
good
adjectiv
g
g
oo
ʊ
d
d
(îngrijit)

(îngrijit)

bun

having a quality that is satisfying

bad
bad
bad
adjectiv
b
b
a
æ
d
d
(slab)

(slab)

rău

having a quality that is not satisfying

good

Felicitări! !

Ați învățat 41 cuvinte din Headway Elementary - Unit 9. Pentru a îmbunătăți învățarea și revizuirea vocabularului, începeți să exersați.

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