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Unitatea 13 - Partea 1

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1-
apple pie
2-
chocolate
3-
French fries
4-
hamburger
5-
ice-cream cone
6-
pasta
7-
sandwich
8-
sushi
9-
century
10-
originally
11-
to prepare
12-
to create
13-
quick
14-
inexpensive
15-
meal
16-
recipe
17-
modern
18-
mood
19-
either
20-
neither
21-
a bit
22-
bland
23-
delicious
24-
greasy
25-
healthy
26-
rich
27-
salty
28-
spicy
29-
category
30-
bread
31-
chicken
32-
corn
33-
fish
34-
grape
35-
lamb
36-
mango
37-
octopus
38-
pea
39-
potato
40-
rice
41-
shrimp
42-
strawberry
43-
turkey
44-
fruit
45-
vegetable
46-
grain
47-
meat
48-
seafood
apple pie
apple pie
substantiv
uk flag
/ˈæpəl pˈaɪ/
Spelling
Închide
Conectare
(tartă cu mere)

(tartă cu mere)

plăcintă cu mere

a dessert with a pastry crust filled with spiced apples, often served warm with ice cream or whipped cream

example
Exemplu
Click on words
Apple pie is often served with a scoop of vanilla ice cream.
She baked a homemade apple pie for the family dinner.
What is "apple pie"?

Apple pie is a classic American dessert that consists of a flaky pastry crust filled with sweet, spiced apples. The filling is typically made by combining sliced apples with sugar, cinnamon, nutmeg, and sometimes other spices or flavorings, such as vanilla or lemon juice. The mixture is then spooned into the pastry crust and topped with a second crust, which is often decorated with a lattice pattern or cut-out shapes. The pie is then baked until the crust is golden brown and the filling is bubbling and fragrant. Once cooled, the apple pie is often served with a scoop of vanilla ice cream or a dollop of whipped cream. Apple pie has a warm, comforting flavor, with the sweetness of the apples and the spices creating a delicious and satisfying dessert. It is a beloved pastry in American cuisine, with many variations and regional specialties, and is often served for holidays, special occasions, or as a sweet treat to share with friends and family.

Informații Gramaticale:

Substantiv Compozit
chocolate
chocolate
substantiv
ch
ʧ
o
ɔ
c
k
o
l
l
a
ə
t
t
e
(chocă)

(chocă)

ciocolată

a type of food that is brown and sweet and is made from ground cocoa seeds

What is "chocolate"?

Chocolate is a popular sweet treat made from cocoa beans, sugar, and other ingredients such as milk, nuts, and spices. It is available in a variety of forms, from bars and blocks to chips and powder. Chocolate is commonly used in baking and desserts, and can also be enjoyed on its own. It is rich in antioxidants and can have a positive effect on mood and energy levels. Chocolate is a beloved treat around the world and is enjoyed in many different forms.

French fries
French fries
substantiv
uk flag
/ˈfrɛntʃ ˌfraɪz/
(frigăruțe de cartofi)

(frigăruțe de cartofi)

cartofi prăjiți

long thin pieces of potato cooked in hot oil

What is "French fries"?

French fries are a popular snack food made from potatoes that are cut into thin strips and deep-fried. They are usually served hot and salted, and can be topped with various condiments such as ketchup, mayonnaise, and mustard. French fries are a popular side dish for hamburgers, hot dogs, and sandwiches, and are also enjoyed on their own as a snack. They are a popular treat around the world, and are often found in fast food restaurants and cafes.

Informații Gramaticale:

Substantiv Compozit
hamburger
hamburger
substantiv
h
h
a
æ
m
m
b
b
u
ɜ
r
r
g
g
e
ə
r
r
(sandwich cu carne de vită)

(sandwich cu carne de vită)

hamburger

a sandwich consisting of a cooked patty made from ground beef, served between two buns

ice-cream cone
substantiv
uk flag
/ˈaɪskɹˈiːm kˈoʊn/
(con de înghețată)

(con de înghețată)

cornet de înghețată

ice cream in a crisp conical wafer

pasta
pasta
substantiv
p
p
a
ɑ:
s
s
t
t
a
ə
(făină)

(făină)

paste

an Italian food that is a mixture of flour, water, and at times eggs formed it into different shapes, typically eaten with a sauce when cooked

sandwich
sandwich
substantiv
s
s
a
æ
n
n
d
d
w
w
i
ɪ
ch
ʧ
(sandviș)

(sandviș)

sandwich

two pieces of bread with cheese, meat, etc. between them

sushi
sushi
substantiv
s
s
u
u
sh
ʃ
i
i
(sushi (mâncare japoneză))

(sushi (mâncare japoneză))

sushi

a dish of small rolls or balls of cold cooked rice flavored with vinegar and garnished with raw fish or vegetables, originated in Japan

What is "sushi"?

Sushi is a traditional Japanese dish that consists of bite-sized portions of vinegared rice that are typically topped with raw or cooked seafood, vegetables, or egg. The rice is often seasoned with a mixture of vinegar, sugar, and salt to enhance its flavor and texture. Sushi can be served in a variety of styles, including nigiri, which is a small ball of rice topped with a single piece of seafood, and maki, which is a roll of rice and filling wrapped in seaweed. Some popular types of sushi include tuna, salmon, shrimp, and eel. Sushi is a beloved dish in Japanese cuisine and has gained popularity around the world.

century
century
substantiv
c
s
e
ɛ
n
n
t
ʧ
u
ə
r
r
y
i
(cien)

(cien)

secol

a period of one hundred years

originally
originally
adverb
o
ɜ
r
r
i
ɪ
g
ʤ
i
ə
n
n
a
ə
ll
l
y
i
N/A

N/A

in a way that relates to the inherent origin or source

Informații Gramaticale:

Adverb de Timp
to prepare
to prepare
verb
p
p
r
r
e
ɪ
p
p
a
ɛ
r
r
e
(a prepara)

(a prepara)

a pregăti

to cook food for eating

Informații Gramaticale:

Tranzitiv
to create
to create
verb
c
k
r
r
ea
ieɪ
t
t
e
(a înființa)

(a înființa)

a crea

to bring something into existence or make something happen

Informații Gramaticale:

Tranzitiv
quick
quick
adjectiv
q
k
u
w
i
ɪ
ck
k
(îndemânatic)

(îndemânatic)

rapid

taking a short time to move, happen, or be done

inexpensive
inexpensive
adjectiv
i
ɪ
n
n
e
ɪ
x
ks
p
p
e
ɛ
n
n
s
s
i
ɪ
v
v
e
(la preț mic)

(la preț mic)

ieftin

having a reasonable price

expensive
meal
meal
substantiv
m
m
ea
i:
l
l
(cumpărat)

(cumpărat)

masă

the food that we eat regularly during different times of day, such as breakfast, lunch, or dinner

What is a "meal"?

A meal is a serving of food eaten at a particular time, typically breakfast, lunch, or dinner. It can consist of one or more dishes, such as a main course along with side dishes or accompaniments. Meals provide nourishment and sustenance for the body and are often enjoyed in the company of others, whether it is family, friends, or colleagues. They can range from simple and quick options to elaborate and formal affairs, depending on individual preferences and cultural traditions.

recipe
recipe
substantiv
r
r
e
ɛ
c
s
i
ə
p
p
e
i
(instrucțiuni de gătit)

(instrucțiuni de gătit)

rețetă

the instructions on how to cook a certain food, including a list of the ingredients required

modern
modern
adjectiv
m
m
o
ɑ
d
d
e
ə
r
r
n
n
(contemporan)

(contemporan)

modern

related to the most recent time or to the present time

nonmodern
mood
substantiv
m
m
oo
u
d
d
(stare de spirit)

(stare de spirit)

dispoziție

the emotional state that a person experiences

either
adverb
ei
i
th
ð
e
ə
r
r
(niciodată)

(niciodată)

nici

used after negative statements to indicate a similarity between two situations or feelings

Informații Gramaticale:

Adverb Conjunctiv
neither
neither
adverb
n
n
ei
th
ð
e
ɜ
r
r
(nici unul)

(nici unul)

nici

used to indicate that something is not one thing nor the other in a given context or situation

a bit
a bit
adverb
uk flag
/ɐ bˈɪt/
(un pic)

(un pic)

puțin

to a small extent or degree

Informații Gramaticale:

Adverb de Grad
bland
bland
adjectiv
b
b
l
l
a
æ
n
n
d
d
(neîncântător)

(neîncântător)

fără gust

(of drink or food) having no pleasant or strong flavor

delicious
delicious
adjectiv
d
d
e
ɪ
l
l
i
ɪ
c
ʃ
iou
ə
s
s
(gustos)

(gustos)

delicios

having a very pleasant flavor

greasy
greasy
adjectiv
g
g
r
r
ea
i
s
s
y
i
(uleios)

(uleios)

gras

(of food) containing or cooked in a lot of oil

healthy
healthy
adjectiv
h
h
ea
ɛ
l
l
th
θ
y
i
(apto)

(apto)

sănătos

(of a person) not having physical or mental problems

unhealthy
rich
rich
adjectiv
r
r
i
ɪ
ch
ʧ
(sățios)

(sățios)

bogat

containing a high amount of fat, sugar, or other indulgent ingredients

salty
salty
adjectiv
s
s
a
ɔ:
l
l
t
t
y
i
(sărată)

(sărată)

sărat

containing salt or having a taste that is like salt

spicy
spicy
adjectiv
s
s
p
p
i
c
s
y
i
(încins)

(încins)

picant

having a strong taste that gives your mouth a pleasant burning feeling

category
substantiv
c
k
a
æ
t
t
e
ə
g
g
o
ɔ
r
r
y
i
(clasă)

(clasă)

categorie

a group of items that share a common feature

bread
bread
substantiv
b
b
r
r
ea
ɛ
d
d
(crustă)

(crustă)

pâine

a type of food made from flour, water and usually yeast mixed together and baked

What is "bread"?

Bread is a staple food that has been a part of human diets for thousands of years. It is typically made from a mixture of flour, water, salt, and yeast or another leavening agent, which causes the bread to rise and become light and fluffy. Bread comes in many different varieties, including white, wheat, rye, and sourdough, and can be flavored with a variety of ingredients, such as seeds, nuts, fruits, or spices. Bread can be used to make sandwiches, toast, or as an accompaniment to soups and stews, and is enjoyed for its delicious taste, texture, and versatility. It is a staple food in many cultures around the world and is often associated with religious or cultural traditions, such as challah in Jewish cuisine or naan in Indian cuisine. Bread can be found in many grocery stores and bakeries, or can be made at home using a variety of recipes and techniques. It is a simple and satisfying food that is a great addition to any meal.

chicken
chicken
substantiv
ch
ʧ
i
ɪ
ck
k
e
ə
n
n
(pui (la plural)

(pui (la plural)

carne de pui

the flesh of a chicken that we use as food

What is "chicken"?

Chicken is the meat obtained from chickens, commonly consumed worldwide and valued for its versatility and mild flavor. Chicken meat comes in various cuts, including breasts, thighs, wings, and drumsticks, each offering different textures and flavors. It is known for its lean profile and high protein content, as well as its adaptability to different cooking methods such as grilling, roasting, frying, and braising. Chicken is often praised for its ease of preparation and ability to absorb flavors from marinades, spices, and sauces.

corn
corn
substantiv
c
k
o
ɔ
r
r
n
n
(măzărică)

(măzărică)

porumb

a tall plant with large yellow seeds that grow together on a cob, which is cooked and eaten as a vegetable or animal food

fish
fish
substantiv
f
f
i
ɪ
sh
ʃ
(fish)

(fish)

pește

an animal with a tail, gills and fins that lives in water

What is "fish"?

Fish are aquatic animals characterized by their streamlined body and scaly skin. They breathe through gills and use fins to swim in water. Fish are found in almost all aquatic environments, from freshwater rivers and lakes to saltwater oceans. They come in a wide variety of shapes, sizes, and colors, ranging from tiny minnows to large sharks. Some species of fish are edible and are consumed as a major source of protein by humans around the world. Fisheries are an important industry, providing food and livelihoods for millions of people, but overfishing and pollution have become major threats to many fish populations.

Informații Gramaticale:

Formă de plural
fish
grape
grape
substantiv
g
g
r
r
a
p
p
e
(grape)

(grape)

strugure

a purple or green fruit that is round, small, and grows in bunches on a vine

What is a "grape"?

Grape refers to small, juicy fruits that grow in clusters on vines and come in various colors such as green, red, or purple. They are widely enjoyed around the world for their sweet and refreshing taste. Grapes are not only delicious as a fresh snack but are also used to make a variety of products like wine, juice, and raisins. With their rich nutritional profile and versatility, grapes have become a popular and beloved fruit choice, adding a touch of indulgence to both sweet and savory dishes.

Informații Gramaticale:

lamb
lamb
substantiv
l
l
a
æ
m
m
b
(mânz)

(mânz)

miel

a young sheep, especially one that is under one year

Informații Gramaticale:

mango
mango
substantiv
m
m
a
æ
n
n
g
g
o
(mango-ul)

(mango-ul)

mango

a sweet yellow fruit with a thin skin that grows in hot areas

What is a "mango"?

Mango is a tropical fruit renowned for its luscious and succulent flesh. With a vibrant orange or yellow hue, it captivates with its enticing aroma and sweet, tangy taste. Each bite of a ripe mango reveals a juicy and fibrous texture that is both refreshing and indulgent. Whether enjoyed on its own, blended into smoothies, or incorporated into various culinary creations, mango brings a burst of tropical delight, evoking images of sunny beaches and warm summer days. Its versatility and mouthwatering flavor have made it a beloved fruit around the world.

Informații Gramaticale:

octopus
octopus
substantiv
o
ɑ
c
k
t
t
o
ə
p
p
u
ʊ
s
s
(caracatiță)

(caracatiță)

pulă

a sea creature with eight, long arms and a soft round body with no internal shell

What is an "octopus"?

An octopus is a fascinating and highly intelligent marine creature belonging to the cephalopod family. With its soft body, bulbous head, and eight flexible arms, it is well-adapted to its underwater environment. The octopus is known for its remarkable ability to change color and shape, using specialized cells called chromatophores. It uses its arms to move, manipulate objects, and capture prey, often employing clever tactics and problem-solving skills. With its keen senses and dexterous movements, the octopus is a formidable hunter. Additionally, it possesses incredible camouflage skills, allowing it to blend seamlessly into its surroundings. Octopuses are found in oceans worldwide and play a vital role in marine ecosystems.

Informații Gramaticale:

pea
pea
substantiv
p
p
ea
i:
(boabă de mazăre)

(boabă de mazăre)

mazăre

a green seed, eaten as a vegetable

What are "peas"?

Peas are small, round green vegetables that grow in pods. They have a sweet flavor and a tender texture when cooked. Peas are commonly used in cooking and can be enjoyed fresh, frozen, or canned. They are versatile and can be added to a wide variety of dishes, including soups, salads, stir-fries, and casseroles. Peas are also rich in vitamins, minerals, and dietary fiber, making them a nutritious addition to meals.

Informații Gramaticale:

potato
potato
substantiv
p
p
o
ə
t
t
a
t
t
o
(cartofi (plural))

(cartofi (plural))

cartof

a round vegetable that grows beneath the ground, has light brown skin, and is used cooked or fried

What is a "potato"?

The potato is a versatile root vegetable that is a staple food in many cuisines around the world. It has a brown, rough skin and a starchy, creamy flesh that can vary in color from white to yellow to purple, depending on the variety. Potatoes are commonly boiled, baked, mashed, fried, or roasted and can be used in a wide range of dishes, from soups and stews to salads and side dishes. They are prized for their versatility, mild flavor, and ability to absorb other flavors. Potatoes are also rich in carbohydrates, vitamins, such as vitamin C and vitamin B6, minerals, such as potassium and magnesium, and dietary fiber. They are a filling and nutritious food that provides energy and essential nutrients, making them a valuable part of a balanced diet.

Informații Gramaticale:

rice
rice
substantiv
r
r
i
c
s
e
(grăunță de orez)

(grăunță de orez)

orez

a small and short grain that is white or brown and usually grown and eaten a lot in Asia

shrimp
shrimp
substantiv
sh
ʃ
r
r
i
ɪ
m
m
p
p
(creveți prăjiți)

(creveți prăjiți)

creveți

the meat of shrimp commonly eaten as seafood

strawberry
strawberry
substantiv
s
s
t
t
r
r
a
ɔ
w
b
b
e
ɛ
rr
r
y
i
(căpșună)

(căpșună)

cărămidă

a soft, red juicy fruit with small seeds on its surface

What is a "strawberry"?

The strawberry is a small, juicy fruit with a bright red color and a sweet flavor. It is characterized by its heart-shaped profile and tiny seeds that dot its surface. Strawberries are commonly grown in many parts of the world and are widely enjoyed for their delicious taste and versatility in cooking. They can be eaten fresh as a snack, used in salads, desserts, and smoothies, or incorporated into jams and sauces. Strawberries are also rich in vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants, making them a nutritious addition to your diet.

Informații Gramaticale:

turkey
turkey
substantiv
t
t
u
ɜ
r
r
k
k
e
y
i
(carne de curcan)

(carne de curcan)

curcan

meat of a turkey, eaten as food, especially during holidays like Thanksgiving and Christmas

What is "turkey"?

Turkey is the meat obtained from turkeys, widely enjoyed as a staple protein source and a centerpiece of festive meals, especially during holidays like Thanksgiving and Christmas. Known for its mild flavor and tender texture, turkey meat is versatile and can be prepared in various ways, including roasting, grilling, frying, or smoking. Turkey meat is used in sandwiches, salads, soups, and casseroles, offering a lean and nutritious option for everyday meals.

fruit
fruit
substantiv
f
f
r
r
u
u:
i
t
t
(roada)

(roada)

fruct

something we can eat that grows on trees, plants, or bushes

What is a "fruit"?

Fruit refers to edible parts of plants that grow on trees, bushes, or vines and are typically sweet or sour in taste. Examples include apples, oranges, strawberries, and bananas. Fruits are rich in vitamins, minerals, and fiber, making them an essential part of a healthy diet. They come in various shapes, sizes, and colors, and can be enjoyed fresh, dried, or used in cooking and baking to add flavor and nutritional value to dishes.

Informații Gramaticale:

vegetable
vegetable
substantiv
v
v
e
ɛ
g
ʤ
e
t
t
a
ə
b
b
l
l
e
(vegetal)

(vegetal)

legumă

a plant or a part of it that we can eat either raw or cooked

What is a "vegetable"?

Vegetables are plants or parts of plants that we can eat either raw or cooked. They include things like carrots, broccoli, lettuce, and potatoes. Vegetables are full of essential nutrients like vitamins, minerals, and fiber, which are important for keeping us healthy. They come in many shapes, sizes, and colors, and can be enjoyed in various dishes, from salads to soups to stir-fries.

grain
grain
substantiv
g
g
r
r
ai
n
n
(grăunță)

(grăunță)

cereală

the small seeds of wheat, corn, rice, and other such crops

meat
meat
substantiv
m
m
ea
i:
t
t
(flesă)

(flesă)

carne

the flesh of animals and birds that we can eat as food

What is "meat"?

Meat refers to the flesh of animals that is eaten as food. It can come from various animals such as cows, pigs, chickens, and fish. Meat is a rich source of protein, vitamins, and minerals, and it is commonly cooked in various ways including grilling, roasting, frying, or stewing. It is a significant part of many diets around the world, providing essential nutrients and contributing to a balanced diet.

seafood
seafood
substantiv
s
s
ea
i:
f
f
oo
u:
d
d
(pește și fructe de mare)

(pește și fructe de mare)

fructe de mare

any sea creature that is eaten as food such as fish, shrimp, seaweed, and shellfish

What is "seafood"?

Seafood encompasses a vast array of edible aquatic animals and plants harvested from freshwater and saltwater sources. This diverse category includes fish, such as salmon and tuna, as well as shellfish like shrimp and lobster, and mollusks such as clams and oysters. Additionally, seafood encompasses other marine delicacies like octopus, scallops, and various types of seaweed. Seafood is prized for its wide range of flavors, textures, and nutritional benefits. Rich in protein, vitamins, minerals, and omega-3 fatty acids, seafood is enjoyed in cuisines worldwide for its versatility and culinary appeal. Whether grilled, baked, fried, or served raw, seafood offers a delectable dining experience that celebrates the bounty of the sea.

Felicitări! !

Ați învățat 48 cuvinte din Interchange Pre-Intermediate - Unit 13 - Part 1. Pentru a îmbunătăți învățarea și revizuirea vocabularului, începeți să exersați.

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