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Unitatea 3 - 3A

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Ieșire
1-
foraging
2-
self-sufficient
3-
assembly line
4-
ethos
5-
pipe dream
6-
to splash out
7-
to live beyond one's means
8-
to make (both) ends meet
9-
to fritter away
10-
poverty-stricken
11-
to squander
12-
insurance
13-
premium
14-
contactless
15-
current account
16-
debit
17-
bonus
18-
comprehensive
19-
policy
20-
strapped
21-
the breadline
foraging
substantiv
uk flag
/ˈfɔɹɪdʒɪŋ/
Spelling
Închide
Conectare
(căutare de hrană)

(căutare de hrană)

culegere

the act of searching or gathering food, resources, or provisions in the natural environment, typically done by animals

example
Exemplu
Click on words
The bear spent the morning foraging for berries in the forest.
Squirrels rely on foraging to gather nuts for the winter.
self-sufficient
self-sufficient
adjectiv
uk flag
/ˌsɛɫfsəˈfɪʃənt/, /ˌsɛɫfsəˈfɪʃɪnt/
(de sine stătător)

(de sine stătător)

autosuficient

capable of providing everything that one needs, particularly food, without any help from others

assembly line
substantiv
uk flag
/ɐsˈɛmbli lˈaɪn/
(linie de producție)

(linie de producție)

linia de asamblare

a production process where a product is put together in a step-by-step manner by different people or machines, each responsible for a specific task

What is an "assembly line"?

An assembly line is a production method where a product is created step by step as it moves along a conveyor or through a series of workstations. Each worker or machine performs a specific task at each stage, and the product is gradually built up. This method is used in many industries to produce goods quickly and efficiently, allowing for mass production. The process is designed to make manufacturing faster, reduce labor costs, and improve consistency and quality in the final product.

Informații Gramaticale:

Substantiv Compozit
ethos
substantiv
uk flag
/ˈiθɑs/
(spiritul)

(spiritul)

etica

the fundamental values and beliefs that influence and guide the behavior and attitudes of a person, group, or organization

pipe dream
pipe dream
substantiv
uk flag
/pˈaɪp dɹˈiːm/
(vizare)

(vizare)

fantezie

Idiom
Informal

an impractical or impossible idea, plan, or wish

What is the origin of the idiom "pipe dream" and when to use it?

The idiom "pipe dream" originated in the early 20th century and was originally associated with the idea of hallucinations experienced by smokers of opium pipes, leading to unrealistic visions. Over time, it evolved to describe any impractical or unattainable vision or plan.

Informații Gramaticale:

Substantiv Compozit
to splash out
to splash out
verb
uk flag
/splˈæʃ ˈaʊt/
(a da banii pe lucruri inutile)

(a da banii pe lucruri inutile)

a cheltui extravagant

to spend a lot of money on fancy or unnecessary things

Informații Gramaticale:

Statut Phrasal
inseparable
verbul frazei
splash
particulă a frazei
out
to [live] beyond {one's} means
to live beyond one's means
frază
uk flag
/lˈaɪv bɪjˌɑːnd wˈʌnz mˈiːnz/
N/A

N/A

Idiom

to spend in a way that exceeds one's income

What is the origin of the idiom "live beyond one's means" and when to use it?

The origin of the phrase "live beyond one's means" is not specific, but it is a reflection of the idea that individuals should only spend as much as they can afford, based on their income and resources. This idiom is used to describe a lifestyle where a person spends more money than their income can comfortably support, leading to financial difficulties or debt.

to [make] (both|) ends meet
to make (both) ends meet
frază
uk flag
/mˌeɪk bˈoʊθ ˈɛndz mˈiːt/
N/A

N/A

Idiom

to make enough money to pay for one's basic needs

What is the origin of the idiom "make ends meet" and when to use it?

The origin of the idiom "make ends meet" is uncertain, but it dates back to at least the 17th century and is thought to have originated from accounting or financial terminology. It is used to describe the act of managing one's finances in a way that allows them to cover all their expenses with their available income, without going into debt or experiencing financial hardship.

to fritter away
to fritter away
verb
uk flag
/fɹˈɪɾɚɹ ɐwˈeɪ/
(a risipi)

(a risipi)

a irosi

to slowly and carelessly waste or use up something, such as time, money, resources, or opportunities

Informații Gramaticale:

Statut Phrasal
separable
verbul frazei
fritter
particulă a frazei
away
poverty-stricken
adjectiv
uk flag
/pˈɑːvɚɾistɹˈɪkən/
(nevoiaș)

(nevoiaș)

sărac

suffering from extreme deprivation

to squander
to squander
verb
uk flag
/ˈskwɑndɝ/
(a irosi)

(a irosi)

a risipi

to waste or misuse something valuable, such as money, time, or opportunities

Informații Gramaticale:

Tranzitiv
insurance
substantiv
uk flag
/ˌɪnˈʃʊɹəns/
(polită de asigurare)

(polită de asigurare)

asigurare

the arrangement with an institute or agency according to which they guarantee to make up for the damages in the event of an accident or loss

premium
substantiv
uk flag
/ˈpɹimiəm/
(suma de asigurare)

(suma de asigurare)

primă

the amount of money paid to an insurance company in exchange for coverage or protection against specified risks or potential losses

contactless
adjectiv
uk flag
/ˈkɑntæktˌɫɛs/
(contactless)

(contactless)

fără contact

(of interactions or payments) done without physical touch, often using wireless technology

current account
substantiv
uk flag
/kˈɜːɹənt ɐkˈaʊnt/
(cont de decontare)

(cont de decontare)

cont curent

a bank account that allows frequent deposits and withdrawals, typically using checks, with no prior notice required

Informații Gramaticale:

Substantiv Compozit
debit
substantiv
uk flag
/ˈdɛbɪt/
(cheltuială)

(cheltuială)

debit

an entry indicating an increase in assets or an expense, and a decrease in debts or income

credit
bonus
substantiv
uk flag
/ˈboʊnəs/
(premiu)

(premiu)

bonus

the extra money that we get, besides our salary, as a reward

comprehensive
comprehensive
adjectiv
uk flag
/ˌkɑmpɹiˈhɛnsɪv/
(complet)

(complet)

cuprinzător

covering or including all aspects of something

noncomprehensive
policy
substantiv
uk flag
/ˈpɑɫəsi/
(strategia)

(strategia)

politică

a set of ideas or a plan of action that has been chosen officially by a group of people, an organization, a political party, etc.

strapped
strapped
adjectiv
uk flag
/ˈstɹæpt/
(înstrăinat de fonduri)

(înstrăinat de fonduri)

fără bani

having a limited amount of something, especially of money

the breadline
the breadline
substantiv
uk flag
/ðə bɹˈɛdlaɪn/
(nivelul de sub pragul de sărăcie)

(nivelul de sub pragul de sărăcie)

linia sărăciei

Idiom

the income level below which a person is considered to be living in poverty or experiencing financial hardship

What is the origin of the idiom "the breadline" and when to use it?

The idiom "the breadline" originated in the early 20th century during the Great Depression, which began in 1929 and lasted for several years. This phrase is used to describe the income level or economic threshold below which a person or family is considered to be living in poverty and experiencing financial hardship.

Felicitări! !

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