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Unitatea 6 - 6A

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Ieșire
1-
long-term
2-
feel-good
3-
euphoria
4-
infatuation
5-
devotion
6-
compromise
7-
loyalty
8-
to wear one's heart on one's sleeve
9-
change of heart
10-
to take something to heart
11-
to have the heart
12-
to use one's head
13-
level-headed
14-
an old head on young shoulders
15-
appearance
16-
logic
17-
emotion
18-
obsessive-compulsive disorder
19-
to keep one's head
long-term
long-term
adjectiv
uk flag
/ˈɫɔŋˈtɝm/
Spelling
Închide
Conectare
(de lungă durată)

(de lungă durată)

pe termen lung

continuing or taking place over a relatively extended duration of time

example
Exemplu
Click on words
Long-term planning is essential for achieving sustainable growth in any business.
The company developed a long-term strategy for sustainable growth.
feel-good
adjectiv
uk flag
/fˈiːlɡˈʊd/
(care oferă satisfacție)

(care oferă satisfacție)

care produce o stare de bine

producing a sense of happiness or satisfaction

euphoria
euphoria
substantiv
eu
ju
ph
f
o
ɔ
r
r
ia
(fericire intensă)

(fericire intensă)

euforie

a feeling of intense happiness, excitement, or pleasure

long-run
dysphoria
infatuation
substantiv
i
ɪ
n
n
f
f
a
æ
t
ʧ
ua
ueɪ
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(atracție superficială)

(atracție superficială)

îndrăgostire

a temporary and intense feeling of romantic or idealized attraction toward someone, often based on superficial qualities and lacking a deep emotional connection

devotion
substantiv
d
d
e
ɪ
v
v
o
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(dăruire)

(dăruire)

devotament

strong love and support expressed for a person or thing

compromise
substantiv
c
k
o
ɑ
m
m
p
p
r
r
o
ə
m
m
i
s
z
e
(înțelegere)

(înțelegere)

compromis

a middle state between two opposing situations that is reached by slightly changing both of them, so that they can coexist

loyalty
substantiv
l
l
o
ɔ
y
ɪ
a
ə
l
l
t
t
y
i
(devotament)

(devotament)

loialitate

a strong sense of commitment, faithfulness, and devotion towards someone or something

long-run
disloyalty
to wear one's heart on one's sleeve
frază
uk flag
/wˈɛɹ hæv wˈʌnz hˈɑːɹt ˌɑːn wˈʌnz slˈiːv/
N/A

N/A

Idiom
Informal

to make no effort to hide one's true feelings and intentions

What is the origin of the idiom "wear one's heart on one's sleeve" and when to use it?

The idiom "wear one's heart on one's sleeve" originated from medieval jousting tournaments, where knights would wear their lady's favor on their sleeves to publicly display their affection and devotion. The phrase is mostly used to emphasize transparency, vulnerability, and a lack of emotional restraint or inhibition in expressing oneself.

change of heart
change of heart
frază
uk flag
/tʃˈeɪndʒ ʌv hˈɑːɹt/
N/A

N/A

Idiom

the action of adopting a different opinion or mindset

What is the origin of the idiom "change of heart" and when to use it?

The origin of the idiom "change of heart" can be traced back to its literal meaning, which refers to the physical organ associated with emotions and feelings. The heart has long been symbolic of one's emotional state, and the concept of a change occurring within it has been used metaphorically in various languages and cultures. It is commonly used in personal relationships, particularly when someone alters their feelings or disposition towards another person, such as forgiving a previous offense or embracing reconciliation.

to [take] {sth} to heart
to take something to heart
frază
uk flag
/tˈeɪk ˌɛstˌiːˈeɪtʃ tə hˈɑːɹt/
N/A

N/A

Idiom

to take advice or criticism very seriously and let it greatly influence one's decisions

long-run
neglect
What is the origin of the idiom "take something to heart" and when to use it?

The origin of the idiom "take something to heart" can be traced back to the Middle Ages. The concept of the heart as the seat of emotions and feelings has long been associated with deep emotional involvement. The phrase evolved from the belief that the heart was not only the physical organ but also the center of one's emotions and innermost thoughts. The idiom is commonly used in personal growth, self-reflection, and interpersonal relationships, emphasizing the emotional investment and sincere consideration of the matter at hand. It conveys the idea of deeply valuing and being influenced by the significance of the information or experience.

to [have] the heart
to have the heart
frază
uk flag
/hæv ðə hˈɑːɹt/
N/A

N/A

Idiom
Informal

to have the necessary will, courage, etc. to get something done

What is the origin of the idiom "have the heart" and when to use it?

The origin of the phrase "have the heart" can be traced back to ancient beliefs that the heart was regarded as the center of emotions and character. In many cultures, the heart symbolizes courage, strength, and compassion. Over time, this association influenced the use of the phrase to convey someone's emotional capacity or resolve in various situations. This idiom can be applied when discussing a person's readiness to face challenges, their capacity for kindness and understanding, their willingness to take on difficult tasks, or even their romantic sentiments. It is a versatile expression that highlights someone's emotional strength, determination, or empathy in a concise and impactful manner.

to [use] {one's} [head|noodle|naggin]
to use one's head
frază
uk flag
/jˈuːs wˈʌnz hˈɛd nˈuːdəl nˈæɡɪn/
N/A

N/A

Idiom
Informal

to carefully consider the facts of a situation in order to understand something, make a decision, or solve a problem

What is the origin of the idiom "use one's head" and when to use it?

The idiom "use one's head" all originate from the idea that the head, specifically the brain inside it, is the center of thinking and intelligence. While there is not a specific historical event associated with the origin of this idiom, it is a straightforward reference to the importance of using one's brain or intellect to solve problems, make decisions, or think clearly. This idiomatic expression is used to advise someone to think carefully, use their intelligence, or be more rational in their actions or decisions.

level-headed
adjectiv
uk flag
/lˈɛvəlhˈɛdᵻd/
(calm)

(calm)

echilibrat

capable of making good decisions in difficult situations

(an old|a wise) head on young shoulders
an old head on young shoulders
frază
uk flag
/ɐn ˈoʊld ɐ wˈaɪz hˈɛd ˌɑːn jˈʌŋ ʃˈoʊldɚz/
N/A

N/A

Idiom
Informal
Old use

a young person or a child who talks and behaves like an older or more experienced person would

What is the origin of the idiom "an old head on young shoulders" and when to use it?

The idiom "an old head on young shoulders" likely originated from the observation that some individuals possess a level of maturity, wisdom, or experience beyond their years. The expression "an old head" refers to someone who displays the wisdom and judgment typically associated with older individuals, while "young shoulders" signify their age or youthfulness. This idiom emphasizes the contrast between a person's youthful appearance or age and their mature and wise outlook on life. This expression is used to compliment or describe a young person who exhibits remarkable maturity, wisdom, or sensible behavior, often beyond their age.

appearance
appearance
substantiv
a
ə
pp
p
ea
ɪ
r
r
a
ə
n
n
c
s
e
(aspect)

(aspect)

apariție

the way that someone or something looks

logic
substantiv
l
l
o
ɑ
g
ʤ
i
ɪ
c
k
(raționament)

(raționament)

logică

sensible methods of thinking and decision making, especially ones that are based on reasonable judgment

emotion
emotion
substantiv
e
i
m
m
o
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(sentiment)

(sentiment)

emoție

a strong feeling such as love, anger, etc.

obsessive-compulsive disorder
substantiv
uk flag
/ˈɑːkd/
(tulburare obsesiv-compulsivă (TOC))

(tulburare obsesiv-compulsivă (TOC))

tulburare obsesiv-compulsivă

a disorder causing a person to have recurring unwanted thoughts or to do something such as cleaning or checking on something over and over

What is "obsessive-compulsive disorder"?

Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a mental health condition characterized by unwanted and uncontrollable thoughts, known as obsessions; and repetitive behaviors or mental acts, known as compulsions, which individuals feel forced to perform in response to these obsessions. People with OCD may experience distress or anxiety if they are unable to complete their compulsions, even though they recognize that these behaviors are excessive or irrational. Examples of obsessions include fears of contamination or doubts about safety. Examples of compulsions include excessive cleaning, checking, counting, or arranging objects in a specific way. OCD can significantly interfere with daily life, relationships, and work or school functioning. Treatment typically involves therapy and sometimes medication to help manage symptoms and improve quality of life.

Informații Gramaticale:

Substantiv Compozit
to [keep] {one's} [head]
to keep one's head
frază
uk flag
/kˈiːp wˈʌnz hˈɛd/
N/A

N/A

Idiom
Informal

to stay calm and think clearly, especially in challenging or stressful situations

What is the origin of the idiom "keep one's head" and when to use it?

The origin of the idiom "keep one's head" can be traced back to medieval times, specifically to the sport of jousting. During jousting tournaments, knights would wear helmets with visors to protect their heads. To stay safe and maintain visibility, they had to keep their heads upright and not lower them in fear or anticipation. This practice of "keeping one's head" in jousting eventually became a metaphor for maintaining composure and courage in the face of danger or adversity. It is commonly used in high-pressure situations, such as emergencies, crises, or conflicts, where quick decision-making and level-headedness are essential.

Felicitări! !

Ați învățat 19 cuvinte din Insight Advanced - Unit 6 - 6A. Pentru a îmbunătăți învățarea și revizuirea vocabularului, începeți să exersați.

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