Vocabular Insight Advanced „Unitatea 9 - 9A”.

Fatigue

[ substantiv ]

f

a

ə

t

i

g

u

e

Închide

Conectare

(fatigabilitate)

oboseală

a feeling of extreme tiredness that is usually caused by physical or mental overwork or exercise

Exemplu

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Fatigue is a state of extreme tiredness and exhaustion that can result from physical or mental exertion.

Common causes of fatigue include lack of sleep, prolonged physical activity, stress, and certain medical conditions such as anemia or thyroid disorders.

Aficionado

[ substantiv ]

a

ə

f

i

c

ʃ

i

j

o

ə

n

a

ɑ

d

o

oʊ

(cunoștințef)

entuziast

a person who is knowledgeable and enthusiastic about a particular activity, subject, or interest

Tranquility

[ substantiv ]

t

r

a

æ

n

q

k

u

w

i

ɪ

l

i

ɪ

t

y

i

(sereinitate)

liniște

a state of calmness, serenity, and peace, free from disturbance or agitation

Devotee

[ substantiv ]

d

e

ɛ

v

o

ə

t

ee

i

(pasionat)

devotat

a person who is strongly committed and enthusiastic about a particular interest, cause, or activity

Exhaustion

[ substantiv ]

e

ɪ

x

gz

h

au

ɔ

s

t

ʧ

io

ə

n

(oboseală extrema)

epuizare

a feeling of extreme tiredness

Hurdle

[ substantiv ]

h

u

ɜ

r

d

ə

l

e

(provocare)

obstacol

a difficulty or problem that must be overcome in order to achieve something

Fortitude

[ substantiv ]

f

o

ɔ

r

t

i

ɪ

t

u

d

e

(tărie de caracter)

fortitudine

mental and emotional strength and resilience in facing adversity, challenges, or difficult situations

Compulsion

[ substantiv ]

c

k

o

ə

m

p

u

ə

l

s

ʃ

io

ə

n

(impuls)

compulsie

a strong and irresistible urge to do something

Tenacity

[ substantiv ]

t

e

ə

n

a

æ

c

s

i

ɪ

t

y

i

(persistență)

tenacitate

the quality or trait of being persistent, determined, and unwilling to give up, especially in the face of challenges or obstacles

Torment

[ substantiv ]

t

o

ɔ

r

m

e

ɛ

n

t

(tortură)

chin

extreme amount of pain or distress experienced either physically or mentally

Pinch

[ substantiv ]

p

i

ɪ

n

ch

ʧ

(un praf)

vârful degetului

a slight amount of something one can hold between the index finger and thumb

Lapse

[ substantiv ]

l

a

æ

p

s

e

(lipsă)

lapse

a temporary failure or gap in judgment, memory, or concentration

Ray

[ substantiv ]

r

a

e

y

ɪ

(fascicul)

raza

a narrow beam of light, heat, or other form of energy

Cold turkey

[ substantiv ]

/kˈoʊld tˈɜːki/

(abstinenta bruscă)

sindrom de abstinență

an unpleasant state experienced by drug addicts as a result of sudden withdrawal of a habit-forming substance

Informații Gramaticale:

Substantiv Compozit

Weakness

[ substantiv ]

w

ea

i

k

n

e

ə

ss

s

(vulnerabilitate)

slăbiciune

a vulnerability or limitation that makes you less strong or effective

Adrenaline

[ substantiv ]

a

ə

d

r

e

ɛ

n

a

ə

l

i

ə

n

e

(adrenalină (hormon))

adrenalină

a body hormone produced in case of anger, fear, or excitement that makes the heart beat faster and the body react quicker

What is "adrenaline"?

Adrenaline, also known as epinephrine, is a hormone produced by the adrenal glands. It plays a crucial role in the body's response to stress and emergencies. When released into the bloodstream, adrenaline triggers various physiological changes, such as increased heart rate, elevated blood pressure, and heightened mental alertness. These effects prepare the body for a "fight-or-flight" response, helping to mobilize energy and enhance physical performance. Adrenaline is an essential component of the body's stress response system and contributes to our ability to cope with challenging situations.

Junkie

[ substantiv ]

j

ʤ

u

ə

n

k

ie

i

(tăietor de droguri)

drogat

Offensive

a person who is heavily dependent on illegal substances such as heroin, cocaine, or methamphetamine

To live and breathe something

[ frază ]

/lˈaɪv ænd bɹˈiːð ˌɛstˌiːˈeɪtʃ/

N/A

to focus all of one's time on a particular activity one is extremely passionate about

What is the origin of the idiom "live and breathe something" and when to use it?

The idiom "live and breathe something" finds its origin in the innate connection between the basic functions of life and one's strong devotion or dedication to a particular interest or pursuit. It is a figurative expression that draws upon the essential activities of living and breathing to convey the profound significance and influence that the mentioned subject holds in a person's life. It is a commonly used idiom that indicates an individual's unwavering commitment, enthusiasm, or involvement in a specific area of their life. It conveys the idea that the person's entire existence revolves around the mentioned subject, and they are deeply engaged and invested in it.

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