African și Street Dance

The Black Bottom is a lively and energetic dance that became popular in the 1920s and 1930s in the United States. It features quick, rhythmic steps and involves a lot of bouncing and movement, particularly in the lower body. Dancers typically perform the Black Bottom to upbeat jazz music, and it was known for its fun, captivating rhythm and vibrant style.

Gumboot dance is a traditional South African dance performed using rubber boots, often accompanied by rhythmic stomping and slapping of the boots. Originating in the mining communities of South Africa, it was developed by miners to communicate and express themselves while working in harsh conditions. The dance features energetic movements and intricate footwork, and it is performed to lively music that reflects its cultural roots and history.

Limbo is a dance where participants try to pass under a horizontal bar set at varying heights without touching it or falling. The dance involves bending backward while moving under the bar, and it is performed to rhythmic Caribbean music. Limbo originated in Trinidad and Tobago and is often featured at festive events and parties for its fun and challenging nature.

Hip hop dance is a vibrant and energetic style of dance that originated in the 1970s in the Bronx, New York. It includes various styles such as breaking, locking, and popping. Hip hop dance is known for its rhythmic movements, creative expression, and incorporation of street culture. Dancers often perform to hip hop music and use dynamic, improvisational moves to showcase their skills and individuality.

Break dance is a style of street dance that emerged in the 1970s in New York City. It features energetic and acrobatic moves, including spins, flips, and intricate footwork. Break dance is performed to hip hop music and is known for its creativity and athleticism. Dancers, often called b-boys and b-girls, showcase their skills through impressive moves and freestyle improvisation.

Vogue is a style of dance that originated in the 1980s, especially in New York City, within the LGBTQ+ community's social events. It involves striking stylized poses and movements inspired by fashion magazine models and the art of posing. The dance is characterized by its sharp, angular motions, dramatic gestures, and expressive body movements. Vogue often incorporates elements of runway walking and is performed to upbeat, rhythmic music, showcasing a dancer's flair and creativity.

Gangsta walking is a style of street dance characterized by its relaxed and smooth movements, often performed with a cool, confident attitude. It includes steps and gestures that emphasize body control and rhythm, typically accompanied by hip hop or rap music. The dance style reflects a laid-back yet expressive approach, focusing on personal style and rhythm rather than high-energy or acrobatic moves.

The Harlem Shake is a dance style that became popular in the early 1980s in Harlem, New York. It features rapid, jerky movements of the shoulders and arms, along with a distinctive shaking of the body. The dance is typically performed to upbeat music and involves energetic, sometimes exaggerated motions.

The Jerk is a dance style that originated in the 1960s and became popular in the early 2000s. It is characterized by quick, sharp movements, especially in the legs and arms, with a focus on rhythm and coordination. The dance includes a distinctive hopping motion and often involves exaggerated, playful steps. The Jerk is performed to upbeat music and is known for its energetic and fun style.

Locking is a style of street dance that emerged in the late 1960s and early 1970s. It is characterized by its distinctive "locking" movements, where dancers quickly freeze or "lock" their body in place during certain beats of the music. This dance style includes energetic, rhythmic motions and playful, expressive gestures, often performed to funk or hip hop music. Locking emphasizes precise movements and a strong sense of timing and rhythm.

Popping is a dance style that originated in the 1970s, characterized by its technique of quickly contracting and relaxing muscles to create a jerky, "popping" effect. Dancers use these muscle contractions to make their bodies appear as though they are jerking or snapping in rhythm with the music. Popping often involves isolating different body parts and performing moves such as waves, robot-like motions, and locking. It is typically performed to funk, hip hop, or electronic music, and is known for its precise and expressive movements.

Turfing is a street dance style that originated in Oakland, California, and is known for its distinctive, fluid movements and emphasis on individual expression. The dance includes intricate footwork, gliding steps, and sharp, controlled movements that mimic various street and urban themes. Turfing often incorporates elements of popping and locking but is unique for its creative use of space and style. It is performed to hip hop and electronic music and focuses on showcasing personal dance skills and creativity.

House dance is a style of dance that developed in the 1980s and 1990s in Chicago and New York City, inspired by the rhythms of house music. It features fast, energetic movements and incorporates footwork, fluid body motions, and rhythmical steps. House dance includes various elements such as stomps, slides, and spins, emphasizing a strong connection to the beat of the music. The style is known for its creative expression and improvisational nature, often performed in both social and competitive settings.

French electro dance, often associated with French electronic music, is a dance style that combines energetic, rhythmic movements with the beats and melodies of electronic music genres such as house, techno, and electro. It features dynamic, synchronized steps and often includes elements of popping, locking, and freestyle improvisation. This dance style is known for its futuristic and upbeat vibe, reflecting the high-energy and innovative sounds of French electronic music.

Flexing is a dance style that emerged in Brooklyn, New York, characterized by its smooth, fluid movements and detailed body manipulations. The style includes elements like contortion, intricate footwork, and isolations, often making the dancer's movements appear as if they are fluidly bending or "flexing" their body in various ways. Flexing is known for its emphasis on creativity, precision, and dramatic visual effects, typically performed to hip hop or electronic music.

Krumping is a high-energy street dance style that originated in Los Angeles in the early 2000s. It is characterized by its intense and expressive movements, including rapid arm and chest pops, strong stomps, and dynamic, angular body motions. Krumping emphasizes personal expression and emotional release, often performed to aggressive or energetic music. The dance style is known for its powerful and energetic approach, reflecting a strong sense of individuality and rhythm.

Robot dancing is a style of dance that involves precise, mechanical movements that mimic the actions of a robot. It features sharp, controlled motions, with the dancer using stiff, sudden movements to create the illusion of robotic or artificial motion. The dance often includes isolations, where different body parts move independently, and smooth transitions between movements to simulate robotic functionality. Robot dancing is typically performed to funk, electronic, or hip hop music and is known for its visual impact and creativity.

The Bankhead Bounce is a dance move that originated in the early 2000s in Atlanta, Georgia. It is characterized by a rhythmic, bouncing motion where the dancer moves their hips and shoulders while bouncing up and down, often with a distinctive, playful style. The move is typically performed to hip hop music and is known for its energetic and engaging rhythm, making it a popular choice in dance routines and social settings.

Uprock is a style of street dance that originated in the 1970s in Brooklyn, New York. It features energetic, dynamic movements and incorporates elements like fast footwork, fluid arm motions, and dramatic freezes. Uprock often includes competitive elements, with dancers facing off against each other in battles, showcasing their skills and creativity. The dance style is performed to funk and hip hop music and emphasizes rhythm, coordination, and individual expression.

Boogaloo is a dance style that emerged in the 1960s, known for its relaxed, smooth movements and its emphasis on rhythm and body isolations. The dance includes fluid, wave-like motions and often features a playful, expressive style. Boogaloo combines elements of funk, soul, and Latin music, and is characterized by its focus on creativity and personal expression. The style is often performed to upbeat music and includes a variety of intricate, rhythmic steps.

Waacking is a dance style that originated in the 1970s in Los Angeles, known for its dramatic arm movements and expressive poses. It involves fast, rhythmic arm gestures, along with strong poses and turns, often performed to disco and funk music. Waacking emphasizes confidence and flair, with dancers using their arms to create sharp, flowing lines and showcase their individuality. The style is also characterized by its theatrical and dynamic presentation.

Bogle is a dance style that originated in Jamaica in the 1990s. It features energetic and rhythmic movements, including quick footwork, intricate hip and waist motions, and distinctive arm gestures. The dance is performed to dancehall music and is known for its lively, expressive style, often incorporating playful and exaggerated movements. Bogle emphasizes personal style and creativity, reflecting the vibrant and upbeat nature of dancehall culture.

The cakewalk is a historical dance that originated in the African American communities of the Southern United States in the 19th century. It features high, exaggerated steps and a distinctive, lively rhythm. Dancers perform with a formal, upright posture and often include intricate footwork, including high kicks and quick, precise movements. The dance was originally a form of mockery of European dance styles, but it later became popular in theatrical performances and ballroom settings, and it is known for its celebratory and playful nature.

Breakdown is a style of dance that evolved from hip hop and is characterized by its energetic and rhythmic movements. It features a combination of quick footwork, sharp body isolations, and dynamic, often acrobatic moves. Dancers perform with emphasis on the beat of the music, incorporating elements like spins, slides, and precise steps. This style is known for its creativity and complexity, reflecting a high level of skill and individual expression.