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Unitatea 7 - Referință

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Ieșire
1-
academic
2-
formal
3-
continuous
4-
degree
5-
exam
6-
course
7-
research
8-
subject
9-
to fail
10-
mark
11-
lecture
12-
to graduate
13-
mistake
14-
note
15-
decision
16-
suggestion
17-
to pass
18-
to revise
19-
seminar
20-
distance education
21-
calm
22-
clear
23-
encouraging
24-
frightening
25-
inspiring
26-
interesting
27-
knowledgeable
28-
patient
29-
strict
30-
understanding
31-
bookworm
32-
crash course
33-
to throw oneself into something
34-
learning curve
35-
to lend somebody a (helping) hand
36-
clue
37-
to know somebody or something inside out
38-
by heart
39-
to guess
40-
with flying colors
41-
piece of cake
42-
practice makes perfect
43-
teacher's pet
44-
the deep end
45-
to brush up
46-
to pick up
47-
to get down to
48-
to get through
49-
to mess around
academic
academic
adjectiv
a
æ
c
k
a
ə
d
d
e
ɛ
m
m
i
ɪ
c
k
Spelling
Închide
Conectare
(universitar)

(universitar)

academic

related to education, particularly higher education

example
Exemplu
Click on words
Pursuing an academic degree requires dedication to studying and researching a specific subject area.
The academic conference brings together scholars from around the world to discuss advancements in their fields.
formal
formal
adjectiv
f
f
o
ɔ
r
r
m
m
a
ə
l
l
(oficial)

(oficial)

formal

suitable for fancy, important, serious, or official occasions and situations

informal
continuous
continuous
adjectiv
c
k
o
ə
n
n
t
t
i
ɪ
n
n
uou
ju
ə
s
s
(neîntrerupt)

(neîntrerupt)

continu

happening without a pause or break

discontinuous
degree
degree
substantiv
d
d
e
ɪ
g
g
r
r
ee
i:
(grad)

(grad)

diplomă

the certificate that is given to university or college students upon successful completion of their course

exam
exam
substantiv
e
ɪ
x
gz
a
æ
m
m
(test)

(test)

examen

a way of testing how much someone knows about a subject

course
course
substantiv
c
k
ou
ɔ:
r
r
s
s
e
(întreținere)

(întreținere)

curs

a series of lessons or lectures on a particular subject

What is a "course"?

A course is a structured program of study that focuses on a particular subject or topic, usually offered in schools, colleges, or universities. It consists of a series of lessons, assignments, and exams designed to help students learn specific concepts, skills, or knowledge. A course may last for a set period, such as a semester or a year, and can vary in length, difficulty, and content. Courses are typically part of a larger curriculum or academic program and can lead to certifications, diplomas, or degrees once completed. They help individuals gain expertise in specific areas of interest or career paths.

research
research
substantiv
uk flag
/ˈriːˌsɜrʧ/ , /rɪˈsɜrʧ/
(studiu)

(studiu)

cercetare

a careful and systematic study of a subject to discover new facts or information about it

subject
subject
substantiv
s
s
u
ʌ
b
b
j
ʤ
e
ɛ
c
k
t
t
(materie)

(materie)

subiect

a branch or an area of knowledge that we study at a school, college, or university

What is a "subject"?

A subject is a specific area of knowledge or study. It refers to a particular field or topic that is taught or learned, such as mathematics, history, science, or literature. Each subject focuses on a distinct set of concepts, principles, and skills, helping individuals gain expertise in that area. Subjects can be broad, like social studies, or more specialized, like chemistry or philosophy. People choose or are assigned subjects to study based on their interests, career goals, or educational requirements. Subjects are typically taught in schools, colleges, and universities and can lead to deeper expertise in a specific field.

to fail
to fail
verb
f
f
ai
l
l
(a da gres)

(a da gres)

a esua

to be unsuccessful in accomplishing something

succeed

Informații Gramaticale:

Intranzitiv
mark
mark
substantiv
m
m
a
ɑ
r
r
k
k
(evaluare)

(evaluare)

nota

a letter or number given by a teacher to show how good a student's performance is; a point given for a correct answer in an exam or competition

lecture
lecture
substantiv
l
l
e
ɛ
c
k
t
ʧ
u
ɜ
r
r
e
(curs)

(curs)

prelegere

a talk given to an audience about a particular subject to educate them, particularly at a university or college

to graduate
to graduate
verb
g
g
r
r
a
æ
d
ʤ
ua
ueɪ
t
t
e
(a termina)

(a termina)

a absolvi

to finish a university, college, etc. study course successfully and receive a diploma or degree

Informații Gramaticale:

Intranzitiv
mistake
substantiv
m
m
i
ɪ
s
s
t
t
a
k
k
e
(greșeală)

(greșeală)

eroare

an act or opinion that is wrong

note
note
substantiv
n
n
o
t
t
e
(bilet)

(bilet)

notiță

a short piece of writing that helps us remember something

decision
decision
substantiv
d
d
e
ɪ
c
s
i
ɪ
s
ʒ
io
ə
n
n
(hotărâre)

(hotărâre)

decizie

a choice or judgment that is made after adequate consideration or thought

suggestion
suggestion
substantiv
s
s
u
ə
gg
ʤ
e
ɛ
s
s
t
ʧ
io
ə
n
n
(propunere)

(propunere)

sugestie

the act of putting an idea or plan forward for someone to think about

to pass
to pass
verb
p
p
a
æ
ss
s
(a trece)

(a trece)

a promova

to get the necessary grades in an exam, test, course, etc.

fail

Informații Gramaticale:

Tranzitiv
to revise
to revise
verb
r
r
e
i
v
v
i
s
z
e
(a modifica)

(a modifica)

a revizui

to make changes to something, especially in response to new information, feedback, or a need for improvement

Informații Gramaticale:

Tranzitiv
seminar
substantiv
s
s
e
ɛ
m
m
i
ə
n
n
a
ɑ
r
r
(curs seminar)

(curs seminar)

seminar

a class or course at a college or university in which a small group of students and a teacher discuss a specific subject

What is a "seminar"?

A seminar is a small, interactive meeting or class where a group of people come together to discuss a specific topic or area of study. It often involves presentations, discussions, and collaboration among participants, allowing for the exchange of ideas and deeper exploration of the subject. Seminars are commonly used in academic settings, but they can also occur in professional or organizational environments. They are typically more focused and in-depth than large lectures, encouraging active participation and engagement from attendees.

distance education
substantiv
uk flag
/dˈɪstəns ˌɛdʒuːkˈeɪʃən/
(învățământ la distanță)

(învățământ la distanță)

educație la distanță

a learning system in which students and teachers do not attend classes instead use online or broadcast resources

What is "distance education"?

Distance education refers to a learning model where students receive their education remotely, often through online platforms, without attending a physical classroom. This method allows students to access lessons, resources, and assignments at their own convenience, making education more accessible for those who cannot attend in person due to location, time constraints, or other reasons.

Informații Gramaticale:

calm
calm
adjectiv
c
k
a
ɑ
l
m
m
(liniștit)

(liniștit)

calm

not showing worry, anger, or other strong emotions

clear
clear
adjectiv
c
k
l
l
ea
ɪ
r
r
(ușor de înțeles)

(ușor de înțeles)

clar

easy to understand

unclear
encouraging
encouraging
adjectiv
e
ɛ
n
n
c
k
ou
ɜ
r
r
a
ɪ
g
ʤ
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(stimulator)

(stimulator)

încurajator

giving someone hope, confidence, or support

discouraging
frightening
frightening
adjectiv
f
f
r
r
i
gh
t
t
e
ə
n
n
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(terifiant)

(terifiant)

înfricoșător

causing one to feel fear

inspiring
inspiring
adjectiv
i
ɪ
n
n
s
s
p
p
i
aɪɜ
r
r
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(inspirativ)

(inspirativ)

inspirator

producing feelings of motivation, enthusiasm, or admiration

uninspiring
interesting
interesting
adjectiv
i
ɪ
n
n
t
t
e
r
r
e
ə
s
s
t
t
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(atrăgător)

(atrăgător)

interesant

catching and keeping our attention because of being unusual, exciting, etc.

uninteresting
knowledgeable
knowledgeable
adjectiv
k
n
n
o
ɑ
w
l
l
e
ə
dg
ʤ
ə
ea
ə
b
b
l
l
e
(cunoscător)

(cunoscător)

informat

having a lot of information or expertise in a particular subject or field

patient
patient
adjectiv
p
p
a
t
ʃ
ie
ə
n
n
t
t
(îngăduitor)

(îngăduitor)

răbdător

able to remain calm, especially in challenging or difficult situations, without becoming annoyed or anxious

impatient
strict
adjectiv
s
s
t
t
r
r
i
ɪ
c
k
t
t
(strict)

(strict)

rigoros

(of a person) closely adhering to a specified set of rules and principles

understanding
understanding
adjectiv
u
ʌ
n
n
d
d
e
ə
r
r
s
s
t
t
a
æ
n
n
d
d
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(compătimitor)

(compătimitor)

îngăduitor

not judging someone and forgiving toward them when they do something wrong or make a mistake

bookworm
bookworm
substantiv
b
b
oo
ʊ
k
k
w
w
o
ɜ
r
r
m
m
(mâncător de cărți)

(mâncător de cărți)

cărțoman

a person who loves reading books and often spends a lot of time reading

crash course
substantiv
uk flag
/kɹˈæʃ kˈoːɹs/
(curs rapid)

(curs rapid)

curs intensiv

an intensive and brief period of study or training in a particular subject or skill

Informații Gramaticale:

Substantiv Compozit
to throw oneself into something
frază
uk flag
/θɹˈoʊ ˌɪntʊ/
N/A

N/A

to commit oneself fully to a particular task, project, or pursuit with enthusiasm, determination, and a willingness to take risks

learning curve
substantiv
uk flag
/lˈɜːnɪŋ kˈɜːv/
(curba de asimilare)

(curba de asimilare)

curba de învățare

the rate or speed at which a person acquires new knowledge or skills in a particular area over time

to [lend|give] {sb} a (helping|) hand
to lend somebody a (helping) hand
frază
uk flag
/lˈɛnd ɔːɹ ɡˈɪv ˌɛsbˈiː ɐ hˈɛlpɪŋ ɔːɹ hˈænd/
N/A

N/A

Idiom

to give a person help or assistance in doing something

What is the origin of the idiom "lend a hand" and when to use it?

The origin of the idiomatic expression "lend a hand" can be traced back to the literal act of physically assisting someone by extending a hand to offer support. It has likely emerged from the universal understanding of reaching out and offering help to those in need. Over time, this idiom have become deeply ingrained in language and culture, emphasizing the importance of being helpful, supportive, and compassionate towards others.

clue
substantiv
c
k
l
l
ue
u
(pistă)

(pistă)

indice

a piece of evidence that leads someone toward the solution of a crime or problem

to know somebody or something inside out
frază
uk flag
/nˈoʊ ˌɛsbˈiː slˈæʃ ˌɛstˌiːˈeɪtʃ ɪnsˈaɪd ˈaʊt/
N/A

N/A

Idiom
Informal

to have very good knowledge or understanding about someone or something

What is the origin of the idiom "know someone or something inside out" and when to use it?

The idiom "know someone or something inside out" suggests an in-depth understanding or familiarity with a person, object, or subject. It implies knowing every detail, characteristic, or aspect thoroughly, as if one has explored its inner workings. This expression is used to emphasize a high level of knowledge, expertise, or familiarity with someone or something. It signifies that the individual has a comprehensive understanding, leaving no hidden aspects or mysteries.

by heart
frază
uk flag
/baɪ hˈɑːɹt/
N/A

N/A

by relying only on one's memory

to guess
to guess
verb
g
g
ue
ɛ
ss
s
(a presupune)

(a presupune)

a ghici

to estimate or form a conclusion about something without sufficient information to verify its accuracy

Informații Gramaticale:

Tranzitiv
with flying colors
with flying colors
frază
uk flag
/flˈaɪɪŋ kˈʌlɚz/
N/A

N/A

Idiom

in a distinctive and very successful way

What is the origin of the idiom " with flying colors" and when to use it?

The idiom "with flying colors" is believed to have originated in the 16th century. At the time, flags were used to signal victory in battle. A flag that was flying high and undamaged was seen as a sign of victory, while a flag that was damaged or lowered was seen as a sign of defeat. The phrase "with flying colors" came to be used to describe a person or group who had achieved success or victory. It suggests that the person or group has performed exceptionally well and has surpassed expectations.

piece of cake
piece of cake
frază
uk flag
/pˈiːs ʌv kˈeɪk/
N/A

N/A

Idiom
Informal

anything that is very easy to achieve or do

What is the origin of the idiom "piece of cake" and when to use it?

The idiom "piece of cake" is used to describe something as very easy or simple to accomplish. It likely originated from the idea that eating a piece of cake is enjoyable and requires little effort. The phrase has been in use in English since the early 20th century and has become a popular way to express how easy a task is.

practice makes perfect
Propoziție
uk flag
/pɹˈæktɪs mˌeɪks pˈɜːfɛkt/
N/A

N/A

Proverb

used to imply that regular and persistent practice of a skill or activity is necessary in order to become proficient or skilled at it

What is the origin of the proverb "practice makes perfect" and when to use it?

The origin of the proverb "practice makes perfect" is often attributed to ancient Greek and Roman cultures, with the idea being expressed in various forms by many philosophers. It reflects the belief that success and perfection are achieved not through natural talent alone, but through consistent effort and dedication. The proverb encourages patience and persistence, suggesting that expertise is developed over time through practice.

teacher's pet
teacher's pet
substantiv
uk flag
/tˈiːtʃɚz pˈɛt/
(preferatul profesorului)

(preferatul profesorului)

favoritul profesorului

Idiom
Informal

someone who is considered the teacher's favorite student and therefore has advantage over others in the classroom

What is the origin of the idiom "teacher's pet" and when to use it?

The idiom "teacher's pet" originated in the late 19th or early 20th century and is used to describe a student who is particularly favored by a teacher or seen as the teacher's favorite. The phrase suggests that the student receives special attention, privileges, or preferential treatment from the teacher, potentially due to their exceptional academic performance or exemplary behavior. However, the term is often used in a slightly derogatory manner to imply that the student may be excessively eager to please the teacher and gain advantages, which can lead to resentment from other students.

the deep end
the deep end
frază
uk flag
/ðə dˈiːp ˈɛnd/
N/A

N/A

Idiom
Informal

a situation that is very difficult because one is not prepared to deal with it

What is the origin of the idiom "the deep end" and when to use it?

The idiom "the deep end" has its origins in the world of swimming pools. It refers to the part of a pool that is furthest from the shallow or safe area, where the water is typically deeper and more challenging to navigate. The deep end is associated with greater risks and difficulties due to its depth. This expression is used to describe a situation or experience that is intense, challenging, or overwhelming.

to brush up
to brush up
verb
uk flag
/bɹˈʌʃ ˈʌp/
(a revizui)

(a revizui)

a se perfecționa

to practice and improve skills or knowledge that one has learned in the past

Informații Gramaticale:

Tranzitiv
Statut Phrasal
separable
verbul frazei
brush
particulă a frazei
up
to pick up
verb
uk flag
/ˈpɪk ˈʌp/
(a deprinde)

(a deprinde)

a învăța

to acquire a new skill or language through practice and application rather than formal instruction

Informații Gramaticale:

Tranzitiv
Statut Phrasal
separable
verbul frazei
pick
particulă a frazei
up
to get down to
to get down to
verb
uk flag
/ɡɛt dˈaʊn tuː/
(a se concentra pe)

(a se concentra pe)

a se apuca de

to start focusing on and engaging in a task or activity in a serious or determined manner

Informații Gramaticale:

Tranzitiv
Statut Phrasal
inseparable
verbul frazei
get
particulă a frazei
down to
to get through
verb
uk flag
/ɡɛt θɹˈuː/
(a duce la bun sfârșit)

(a duce la bun sfârșit)

a traversa

to successfully complete a task

Informații Gramaticale:

Tranzitiv
Statut Phrasal
inseparable
verbul frazei
get
particulă a frazei
through
to mess around
to mess around
verb
uk flag
/mˈɛs ɐɹˈaʊnd/
(a umbla aiurea)

(a umbla aiurea)

a pierde vremea

to waste time or engage in idle, unproductive activity

Informații Gramaticale:

Statut Phrasal
inseparable
verbul frazei
mess
particulă a frazei
around

Felicitări! !

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