(infracțiune)
crimă
an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system
(magistrat)
judecător
the official in charge of a court who decides on legal matters
(scoatere prin amenințare)
jaf
the crime of stealing money or goods from someone or somewhere, especially by violence or threat
(furaș)
hoț
someone who steals something from a person or place without using violence or threats
(amprentă)
amprentă digitală
a mark made by the unique pattern of lines on the tip of a person's finger, can be used to find out who has committed a crime
(penalizare)
amendă
an amount of money that must be paid as a legal punishment
(persoană afectată)
victimă
a person who has been harmed, injured, or killed due to a crime, accident, etc.
N/A
a person who does or is involved in an illegal activity
(sancțiune)
pedeapsă
the act of making someone suffer because they have done something illegal or wrong
(muncă în folosul comunității)
serviciu comunitar
unpaid work done either as a form of punishment by a criminal or as a voluntary service by a citizen
Informații Gramaticale:
( bănuiesc)
suspectez
to think that something is probably true, especially something bad, without having proof
Informații Gramaticale:
(innocent)
nevinovat
not having committed a wrongdoing or offense
(responsabil)
vinovat
responsible for an illegal act or wrongdoing
(sascăl)
martor
a person who sees an event, especially a criminal scene
(proba)
dovadă
anything that proves the truth or possibility of something, such as facts, objects, or signs
(neînsemnat)
mărunt
relating to minor or unimportant crimes
(a exclude temporar)
a suspenda
to temporarily prevent someone from going to school as a punishment because they did something wrong
Informații Gramaticale:
(pedeapsă)
sentință
the punishment that the court assigned for a guilty person
(penitenciar)
închisoare
a building where people who did something illegal, such as stealing, murder, etc., are kept as a punishment
(desene murale)
graffiti
pictures or words that are drawn on a public surface such as walls, doors, trains, etc.
Graffiti is a type of street art where people draw or paint on public walls and surfaces, often without permission. It can range from simple writing to detailed pictures. Graffiti is used to share ideas, messages, or artwork and is commonly found in city areas. While it is often done illegally, it is also valued for its artistic expression and influence on city culture.
(vandalizare)
vandalism
the illegal act of purposefully damaging a property belonging to another person or organization
(criminalistic)
forensic
related to the use of scientific techniques when trying to know more about a crime
(a săvârși)
a comite
to do a particular thing that is unlawful or wrong
Informații Gramaticale:
(apărare)
incendiere
the criminal act of setting something on fire, particularly a building
(înșelătorie)
fraudă
the act of cheating in order to make illegal money
(a reține)
a aresta
(of law enforcement agencies) to take a person away because they believe that they have done something illegal
Informații Gramaticale:
(a găsi vinovat)
a condamna
to announce officially that someone is guilty of a crime in a court of law
Informații Gramaticale:
(a pronunța sentința)
a condamna
to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law
Informații Gramaticale:
(a fi iertat)
a scăpa nepedepsit
to escape punishment for one's wrong actions
Informații Gramaticale:
(a acționa în justiție)
a da în judecată
to bring a charge against an individual or organization in a law court
Informații Gramaticale:
(a se asigura)
a asigura
to make sure or certain that something will happen or be done correctly
Informații Gramaticale:
(pretenție)
afirmație
a statement about the truth of something without offering any verification or proof
(suma de asigurare)
primă
the amount of money paid to an insurance company in exchange for coverage or protection against specified risks or potential losses
(în vârstă medie)
de vârstă mijlocie
(of a person) approximately between 45 to 65 years old, typically indicating a stage of life between young adulthood and old age
(îmbrăcat cu stil)
îmbrăcat elegant
wearing clothes that are stylish or expensive
(îndepărtat)
necredibil
not probable and difficult to believe
(îngăduit)
fără cuvinte
unable to speak clearly or express oneself due to nervousness, shyness, or confusion
(neînduplecat)
îndărătnic
in a stubborn, unyielding, and inflexible manner
(a înfășura)
a împacheta
to wrap something, usually a present, in decorative paper or packaging
(incombustibil)
rezistent la foc
resistant to melting under high temperatures, catching fire, or burning
(a sprijini)
a ajuta
to help or support others in doing something
Informații Gramaticale:
(a doborî)
a tăia
to chop or cut with an axe or similar tool
(a sprijini)
a susține
to support someone or something
(a încerca să obțină)
a solicita
to try to achieve something
Informații Gramaticale:
(ciocnire)
confruntare
a serious argument between two sides caused by their different views and beliefs
(a lovi)
a afecta
to affect someone or something, especially in a bad way
Informații Gramaticale:
(fundamental)
cheie
essential and highly important to a particular process, situation, or outcome
(declarație)
apărare
(law) a formal statement made by someone confirming or denying their accusation
(a abandona)
a renunța
to stop engaging in an activity permanently
Informații Gramaticale:
N/A
to arrest or see someone the moment they are doing something that is illegal or dishonest
The idiom "catch someone red-handed" traces its origin to the practice of catching a person with literal blood stains on their hands, serving as irrefutable evidence of their involvement in a crime or wrongdoing. In earlier times, the phrase was associated with catching a thief or murderer immediately after the act, when their hands were stained with the victim's blood. Over time, the idiom evolved to describe any situation where someone is caught in the act of committing an offense or engaging in illicit activities, leaving them with undeniable proof of their guilt.
Felicitări! !
Ați învățat 50 cuvinte din Total English Upper-Intermediate - Unit 9 - Reference. Pentru a îmbunătăți învățarea și revizuirea vocabularului, începeți să exersați.
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