Cultură și obicei

subculture

substantiv

/sʌb.kʌl.ʧər/ or /sab.kal.chēr/

s

s

u

ə

b

b

c

k

u

ə

l

l

t

ʧ

u

ɜ

r

r

e

(subcultură alternativă)

subcultură

a group within a larger culture that shares distinctive values, norms, and behaviors, often differing from those of the dominant culture

multiculturalism

substantiv

/məl.ti.kəl.ʧɜ.rə.lɪ.zəm/ or /mēl.ti.kēl.chē.rē.li.zēm/

m

m

u

ə

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ʧ

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ɜ

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ə

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ɪ

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ə

m

m

(multiculturalitate)

multiculturalism

the belief that cultural diversity within a society should be respected

assimilation

substantiv

/ə.sɪ.mə.leɪ.ʃən/ or /ē.si.mē.lei.shēn/

a

ə

ss

s

i

ɪ

m

m

i

ə

l

l

a

eɪ

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ʃ

io

ə

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(asumare)

asimilare

the social process of absorbing one cultural group into harmony with another

rite

substantiv

/raɪt/ or /rait/

r

r

i

aɪ

t

t

e

(ritual)

rit

a formal or traditional act performed for a specific purpose, often in religious or cultural ceremonies

etiquette

substantiv

/ɛ.tə.kət/ or /e.tē.kēt/

e

ɛ

t

t

i

ə

q

k

ue

ə

tt

t

e

(protocol)

eticheta

a set of conventional rules or formal manners, usually in the form of ethical code

commemoration

substantiv

/kə.mɛ.mɜ.reɪ.ʃən/ or /kē.me.mē.rei.shēn/

c

k

o

ə

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m

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ɛ

m

m

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ɜ

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a

eɪ

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ʃ

io

ə

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(omagiu)

commemorare

a ceremony to honor the memory of someone or something

heritage

substantiv

/hɛ.rə.təʤ/ or /he.rē.tēj/

h

h

e

ɛ

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i

ə

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a

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(patrimoniu cultural)

moștenire culturală

an individual's religious or ethnic background that is passed down to them from their ancestors

taboo

substantiv

/tæ.bu/ or /tā.boo/

t

t

a

æ

b

b

oo

u

(interdicție)

tabu

a topic, term, or action that is forbidden or avoided for religious or cultural reasons

superstition

substantiv

/su.pɜrs.tɪ.ʃən/ or /soo.pērs.ti.shēn/

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s

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p

e

ɜ

r

r

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ɪ

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ʃ

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(superstiții)

superstiție

an irrational belief arising from ignorance or fear

ancestry

substantiv

/æn.sɛst.ri/ or /ān.sest.ri/

a

æ

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ɛ

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(antecedente)

strămoși

the people that a person is descended from

decorum

substantiv

/dɪ.kɔ.rəm/ or /di.kaw.rēm/

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d

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ɪ

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o

ɔ

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u

ə

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(comportament adecvat)

decență

the quality of being proper or appropriate in behavior or appearance

propriety

substantiv

/prəp.raɪə.ti/ or /prēp.raiē.ti/

p

p

r

r

o

ə

p

p

r

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ie

aɪə

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y

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(decorum)

corectitudine

the way of behaving that is considered to be morally and socially correct and acceptable

urbanity

substantiv

/ɜr.bæ.nɪ.ti/ or /ēr.bā.ni.ti/

u

ɜ

r

r

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b

a

æ

n

n

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ɪ

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t

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(raffinament)

urbanitate

a refined politeness and sophistication in behavior and manner

stereotype

substantiv

/stɛ.rioʊ.taɪp/ or /ste.riooo.taip/

s

s

t

t

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ɛ

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eo

iə

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aɪ

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(stereotipie)

stereotip

a widely held but fixed and oversimplified image or idea of a particular type of person or thing

integration

substantiv

/ɪn.əg.reɪ.ʃən/ or /in.ēg.rei.shēn/

i

ɪ

n

n

t

e

ə

g

g

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r

a

eɪ

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ʃ

io

ə

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(incorporare)

integrare

the action of incorporating a racial or religious group into a community

matriarchy

substantiv

/meɪt.riɑr.ki/ or /meit.riaar.ki/

m

m

a

eɪ

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t

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ia

iɑ

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ch

k

y

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(societate matriarhală)

matriarhat

a society where women have primary authority and leadership roles

patriarchy

substantiv

/peɪt.riɑr.ki/ or /peit.riaar.ki/

p

p

a

eɪ

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ia

iɑ

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(sistem patriarhal)

patriarhie

a social system in which the father or the eldest male is in charge of the family and his possessions or power are passed to a male heir

folkways

substantiv

/foʊk.weɪz/ or /foook.veiz/

f

f

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oʊ

l

k

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w

w

a

e

y

ɪ

s

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(obiceiuri populare)

sfaturi populare

informal social norms or customary behaviors that guide everyday life within a culture