(diagnoză)
diagnostic
the identification of the nature and cause of an illness or other problem
Diagnosis is the process of identifying a disease or condition based on a patient's symptoms, medical history, and test results. It involves examining signs and symptoms and using various tests, such as blood tests, imaging scans, or physical examinations, to understand what is causing the problem. A correct diagnosis helps doctors decide on the best treatment plan and manage the patient’s health effectively.
(prognostic)
prognoză
a professional opinion regarding the likely course of an illness
A prognosis is a professional prediction about how a disease or medical condition is likely to progress and what the outcome might be. It is based on a patient’s current health, medical history, and test results. A prognosis helps guess how well a patient might recover, the potential for complications, and the overall future of their health.
(fâșie)
bandaj
a piece of cloth that is put around a wound to prevent infections
A bandage is a piece of material, often cloth or gauze, used to wrap around a wound or injured part of the body. Its main purpose is to protect the wound from dirt, bacteria, and more injuries, while also applying gentle pressure to control bleeding and encourage healing. Bandages come in various sizes and types, including stretchy bandages for supporting sprains. Proper application of a bandage is important to make sure it stays in place and provides effective wound care.
(studiul medicamentelor)
farmacologie
the branch of medicine and biology concerned with the study of drugs and their effects on living organisms
Pharmacology is the branch of science that focuses on the study of drugs and their effects on the body. Pharmacologists, experts in this field, investigate how drugs interact with biological systems, including how they are absorbed, distributed, broken down, and removed from the body. They study how drugs work, their therapeutic uses, and potential side effects. Pharmacology plays a crucial role in the development of new medications, understanding drug interactions, and making sure of the safe and effective use of drugs in healthcare.
(seră)
serum
the clear, yellowish fluid component of blood that remains after clotting, containing water, electrolytes, antibodies, and various proteins
Serum is the clear, yellowish fluid that remains after blood has clotted and the clot has been removed. It contains water, electrolytes, antibodies, and various proteins essential for bodily functions, such as albumin and globulin. This fluid is important for transporting nutrients and hormones throughout the body and has a crucial role in immune response, helping to defend against infections and other foreign substances. In clinical settings, serum can be analyzed to evaluate levels of various substances such as electrolytes, hormones, enzymes, and antibodies. This information helps healthcare providers diagnose and monitor conditions such as kidney function, hormone imbalances, and autoimmune diseases. Researchers also use serum in studies to understand how diseases work, develop new tests for diagnosing illnesses, and evaluate the effectiveness of treatments.
(doza)
dozaj
a prescribed amount of medicine that is taken regularly
Dosage refers to the amount of medication or treatment prescribed to be taken at one time or over a period of time. It specifies how much of a drug should be taken, how often it should be taken, and for how long. Proper dosage is important to ensure the medication is effective while minimizing the risk of side effects or overdose.
(razeficatie)
radiografie
an image of the inside of a body created using X-rays
An X-ray is an image created using a type of radiation that passes through the body to produce pictures of the internal structures. During the X-ray procedure, a small amount of radiation is directed at the area being examined, and a device on the other side captures the radiation that passes through, creating a detailed image. X-rays are commonly used to examine bones, detect fractures, and identify issues in organs or tissues. The images help doctors diagnose conditions, monitor progress, and plan treatments.
(toxine)
toxicitate
the harmful effects or potential for harm caused by a substance to living organisms or the environment
(medicina geriatrică)
geriatrie
the branch of medicine that focuses on the healthcare of elderly people
Geriatrics is the branch of medicine that focuses on the healthcare of elderly individuals. Geriatricians, medical professionals in this field, specialize in diagnosing, treating, and preventing health conditions that commonly affect older adults. They deal with a wide range of issues such as chronic diseases, mental issues, mobility problems, and medication management in older patients. Geriatrics emphasizes the importance of considering the unique physical, emotional, and social needs of older adults. Geriatricians work to improve the quality of life and promote healthy aging for elderly individuals.
(blocator beta)
beta-blocant
a medication that reduces heart rate and blood pressure by blocking the effects of adrenaline
A beta blocker is a type of medication that helps treat various conditions by reducing heart rate, lowering blood pressure, and decreasing the workload on the heart. These medications are commonly prescribed for conditions such as high blood pressure, chest pain, heart failure, and certain heart rhythm disorders. Beta blockers are also used to prevent migraines and manage symptoms of anxiety.
(medicament inactiv)
placebo
a medicine without any physiological effect that is given to a control group in an experiment to measure the effectiveness of a new drug or to patients who think they need medicine when in reality they do not
A placebo is a substance or treatment that resembles a real medical treatment but does not contain any active ingredients. It is often used in medical research and clinical trials to compare against the effects of actual medications or treatments. Placebos are designed to have no therapeutic effect on the patient, allowing researchers to evaluate the true effectiveness of the active treatment being studied. They are typically used in a way that ensures the patient is unaware of whether they are receiving the placebo or the actual treatment, to make sure that the study results are fair and not influenced by expectations or assumptions.
(acupunctura)
acupunctură
a method of treatment in which thin needles are inserted in specific spots on the body, originated in China
Acupuncture is a traditional medical practice originating from China that involves inserting thin needles into specific points on the body. It is believed to activate nerves, muscles, and connective tissue, which can enhance natural painkillers and blood flow. Acupuncture is used to ease pain, promote healing, and improve overall well-being. Based on the concept of balancing energy flow through pathways called meridians in the body, it is commonly used to treat conditions such as chronic pain, headaches, and stress. The needles used in acupuncture are very thin and cause minimal discomfort when inserted.
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