Philosophy

nihilism

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(nihilismul)

nihilism

a system of thought that considers life as meaningless and rejects religious beliefs, moral principles, legal rules, etc.

utilitarianism

substantiv

/ju:.tɪ.lɪ.tɛ.riə.nɪ.zəm/ or /yoo.ti.li.te.riē.ni.zēm/

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(utilitarism)

utilitarianism

the doctrine that the best measure or decision is the one that satisfies the majority of people

stoicism

substantiv

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(stoicismul)

stoicism

an ancient Greek philosophy that values virtue and encourages living in harmony with nature's divine Reason

solipsism

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/sɑ:.lɪp.sɪ.zəm/ or /saa.lip.si.zēm/

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(solipsismul)

solipsism

a philosophical concept or belief system that asserts the self as the only reality and that only the individual's mind is sure to exist

ontology

substantiv

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(ontologie filosofică)

ontologie

the branch of philosophy that is concerned with concepts such as existence, being, and reality

monism

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/mɑ.nɪ.zəm/ or /maa.ni.zēm/

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(monismul)

monism

a philosophical theory asserting that all of reality is fundamentally unified and derived from a single substance or principle

objectivism

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/ɑ:b.ʤɛk.tɪ.vɪ.zəm/ or /aab.jek.ti.vi.zēm/

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(obiectivitate filosofică)

obiectivism

a philosophy that emphasizes individual rights, reason, and laissez-faire capitalism

subjectivism

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/sʌb.ʤɪk.tɪ.vɪ.zəm/ or /sab.jik.ti.vi.zēm/

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(subiectivitate)

subiectivism

a notion in philosophy according to which knowledge, moral values, and ethical obligations are subjective and there is no external or objective truth

absurdism

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(absurdismul)

absurdism

the belief that life is inherently meaningless, yet individuals can create their own meaning

teleology

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(teoria scopului)

teleologie

the study of purpose, design, and final causes in the natural world, exploring the idea that things have inherent goals or intentions

cogito

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(gândire)

cogito

the philosophy illustrating the core acknowledgment of one's existence through the act of thinking

monad

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(monad)

monadă

a fundamental, indivisible entity or substance, often associated with Leibnizian philosophy, possessing inherent characteristics and reflecting the entire universe from its unique perspective

pragmatism

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(pragmatismul)

pragmatism

a philosophical movement that emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, emphasizing the practical consequences and real-world effectiveness of beliefs, theories, and actions

noumenon

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(noumenon)

noumen

a philosophical term referring to the intrinsic nature of a thing, independent of human perception, in contrast to phenomena which are how things appear to human observers

fatalism

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/feɪ.tə.lɪ.zəm/ or /fei.tē.li.zēm/

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(predestinare)

fatalism

the belief that events and outcomes are predetermined and inevitable, with little or no control by individuals

tenet

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(dogmă)

principiu

a fundamental belief or principle that is central to a system of thought, philosophy, or religion