(Renașterea)
Renaștere
the period between the 14th and 16th centuries in Europe, marked by a rise of interest in Greek and Roman cultures, which is dominant in the art, philosophy, etc. of the times
(antichitatea)
antichitate
the historical period before the Middle Ages, especially before the sixth century when Greeks and Romans were the most prosperous
(dinaintea industrializării)
preindustrial
relating to the period of time before the widespread adoption of industrial processes and technologies
(modern)
contemporan
belonging to the current era
(regiunea Mesopotamiei)
Mesopotamia
an ancient region located in the eastern Mediterranean, primarily within modern-day Iraq, and parts of Iran, Syria, and Turkey
(tablă de argilă)
tablă de lut
a small, flat piece of clay that has been molded and hardened, typically used as a medium for writing or inscribing information in ancient civilizations
Informații Gramaticale:
(hieroglif)
hieroglifă
a system of writing used in ancient Egypt, consisting of pictorial symbols or characters that represent objects, ideas, or sounds, and were commonly used for inscriptions on temple walls, tombs, and other monumental structures
Hieroglyphs are a system of writing used in ancient Egypt, combining logographic and alphabetic elements. Each symbol can represent a word, a sound, or a combination of both, allowing for rich and complex expressions. For example, the hieroglyph for "ankh" represents the word for "life" and is often depicted as a cross with a loop at the top. Hieroglyphs were primarily carved on monuments, tombs, and temple walls, serving religious and ceremonial purposes. This writing system is significant in understanding ancient Egyptian culture, history, and language, as it provides insights into their beliefs, practices, and daily life.
(a exista anterior)
a preceda
to exist or occur at an earlier time than something else
Informații Gramaticale:
(clădire istorică)
monument
a place or building that is historically important
(rămășiță)
relicvar
an object or part of an object surviving from the past, typically with historical or emotional value, often linked to a person, event, or era
(catacombe)
catacombă
an underground burial place with tunnels and chambers for tombs or graves
(mummifica)
mumifica
to preserve a dead body by treating it with chemicals or natural substances to prevent decay
(alchemie)
alchimie
the ancient practice of trying to turn common metals into gold
(copist)
scribe
a person who writes copies of documents by hand
(aparținând strămoșilor)
ancestral
related to or inherited from one's ancestors
(străvechi)
antic
related or belonging to a period of history that is long gone
(studiul genealogic)
genealogie
the study of family lineages and the history of descent
(perioadă)
epocă
a period of time in history or someone's life, during which significant events happen
(origine)
proveniență
the origin or source of a particular thing
(cercetător medieval)
medievalist
a scholar or researcher who specializes in the study of the Middle Ages
(arheoloagă)
arheolog
a person whose job is to study ancient societies using facts, objects, buildings, etc. remaining in excavation sites
(păstrător)
conservator
a person who advocates or works to protect and maintain natural, historical, or cultural resources from decay, destruction, or neglect
(specialist în paleontologie)
paleontolog
a scientist who studies fossils and ancient life forms to understand the history of life on earth
(cercetător paleobiologic)
paleobiolog
a scientist who studies ancient life forms, their evolution, behaviors, habitats, and interactions with the environment through the analysis of fossils and other remnants of past life
(specialist în criptografie)
criptograf
a specialist who studies and develops systems for secure communication and information protection
(obiect de artă)
artifact
a man-made object, tool, weapon, etc. that was created in the past and holds historical or cultural significance
(săpa)
excava
to uncover or expose by digging, especially to reveal buried artifacts, structures, or remains
Informații Gramaticale:
(datările cu radiocarbon)
datarea radiocarbonică
a method used by scientists to determine the age of organic materials by measuring the amount of carbon-14 they contain
Informații Gramaticale:
(perioada paleolitică)
paleolitic
a prehistoric period characterized by the development of the first stone tools, spanning from about 2.5 million years ago to around 10,000 years ago
(din perioada preistorică)
preistoric
relating or belonging to the time before history was recorded
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