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Științe Umaniste SAT /

Putere și guvernare

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Ieșire
1-
allegiance
2-
coalition
3-
lobby
4-
ally
5-
monarch
6-
accession
7-
successor
8-
dynasty
9-
despotism
10-
dictator
11-
suffrage
12-
reform
13-
guerrilla
14-
rebellion
15-
mutiny
16-
revolt
17-
sedition
18-
servitude
19-
liberty
20-
liberation
21-
independence
22-
regime
23-
tyrannical
24-
mandatory
25-
seditious
26-
majoritarian
27-
imperial
28-
naval
29-
to relinquish
30-
to commandeer
31-
to abdicate
32-
to enforce
33-
to command
34-
to boycott
35-
to dominate
36-
to usurp
37-
to entitle
38-
to colonize
39-
to ratify
40-
to sanction
41-
to overrule
42-
to annex
43-
downtrodden
allegiance
substantiv
a
ə
ll
l
e
i
g
ʤ
ia
ə
n
n
c
s
e
Spelling
Închide
Conectare
(aliațiune)

(aliațiune)

loialitate

a committed loyalty or dedication to a particular cause, group, or belief

example
Exemplu
Click on words
His allegiance to the football team was unwavering, attending every match regardless of the weather.
Even though they had disagreements, her allegiance to her family was unquestionable.
coalition
substantiv
c
k
oa
oʊə
l
l
i
ɪ
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(alianță)

(alianță)

coalitie

an alliance between two or more countries or between political parties when forming a government or during elections

nonalignment
lobby
substantiv
l
l
o
ɑ
bb
b
y
i
(grup de presiune)

(grup de presiune)

lobby

an organized group of individuals or organizations that actively seek to influence public officials and policymakers on specific issues or laws

ally
ally
substantiv
a
æ
ll
l
y
(partener)

(partener)

aliat

a country that aids another country, particularly if a war breaks out

monarch
monarch
substantiv
m
m
o
ɑ
n
n
a
ɑ
r
r
ch
k
(suveran)

(suveran)

monarh

a person who has the power to rule over a kingdom or empire, especially someone who inherits this power

accession
substantiv
a
ə
c
k
c
s
e
ɛ
ss
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(asumare)

(asumare)

accesiune

the action of assuming an important position or title

successor
substantiv
s
s
u
ə
c
k
c
s
e
ɛ
ss
s
o
ɜ
r
r
(moștenitor)

(moștenitor)

succesor

a person or thing that is next in line to someone or something else

dynasty
substantiv
d
d
y
n
n
a
ə
s
s
t
t
y
i
(linie regală)

(linie regală)

dinastie

a lineage of kings who rule a country or nation over a long period of time

despotism
substantiv
d
d
e
ɛ
s
s
p
p
o
ə
t
t
i
ɪ
s
z
ə
m
m
(despotic)

(despotic)

despotism

a form of government where a single ruler or authority exercises absolute power without checks or limitations

dictator
substantiv
d
d
i
ɪ
c
k
t
t
a
t
t
o
ɜ
r
r
(căpitan de stat)

(căpitan de stat)

dictator

a ruler that has total power over a state, particularly a ruler who gained power through force

suffrage
substantiv
s
s
u
ə
ff
f
r
r
a
ɪ
g
ʤ
e
(drept de vot)

(drept de vot)

sufragiu

the right or privilege of casting a vote in public elections

reform
substantiv
uk flag
/ɹəˈfɔɹm/, /ɹɪˈfɔɹm/
(transformare)

(transformare)

reformă

organized efforts aimed at improving or changing existing laws, policies, or practices to address perceived injustices or inefficiencies

guerrilla
substantiv
g
g
ue
ɜ
rr
r
i
ɪ
ll
l
a
ə
(luptător de gherilă)

(luptător de gherilă)

guerilă

a person who participates in irregular fighting as a member of an unofficial military group

rebellion
substantiv
r
r
e
ɪ
b
b
e
ɛ
ll
l
i
j
o
ə
n
n
(rebeliu)

(rebeliu)

rebeliune

an organized action, usually violent, against an authority, attempting to bring about a change

mutiny
substantiv
m
m
u
ju
t
t
i
ə
n
n
y
i
(deşertare)

(deşertare)

rebeliune

a bold uprising by a group, often soldiers or sailors, against their leaders

revolt
substantiv
uk flag
/ɹiˈvoʊɫt/, /ɹɪˈvoʊɫt/
(rebeliune)

(rebeliune)

revoltă

a rebellion or uprising, often involving violence, by a group of people against an authority or ruling power

sedition
substantiv
s
s
e
ɪ
d
d
i
ɪ
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(rebeliune)

(rebeliune)

subversiune

the act of rebellion or resistance against established authority, typically through speech or conduct

servitude
substantiv
s
s
e
ɜ
r
r
v
v
i
ə
t
t
u
u
d
d
e
(ubezdnicia)

(ubezdnicia)

servitute

a condition in which individuals are forced to work or provide services against their will, without the ability to freely leave or negotiate their conditions

liberty
substantiv
l
l
i
ɪ
b
b
e
ɜ
r
r
t
t
y
i
(libertate de alegere)

(libertate de alegere)

libertate

the ability to make decisions or act freely according to one's own will, without being restricted by external constraints

liberation
substantiv
l
l
i
ɪ
b
b
e
ɜ
r
r
a
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(libertate)

(libertate)

eliberație

the pursuit or achievement of equal rights, freedoms, or social status for individuals or groups previously oppressed or restricted

independence
substantiv
i
ɪ
n
n
d
d
e
ɪ
p
p
e
ɛ
n
n
d
d
e
ə
n
n
c
s
e
(libertate)

(libertate)

independență

the state of being free from the control of others

regime
regime
substantiv
r
r
e
g
ʒ
i
i
m
m
e
(regimul)

(regimul)

regim

a system of governing that is authoritarian and usually not selected in a fair election

tyrannical
adjectiv
t
t
y
ɜ
r
r
a
æ
nn
n
i
ɪ
c
k
a
ə
l
l
(opresor)

(opresor)

tiranic

using power or authority in a cruel and oppressive way against other people

mandatory
mandatory
adjectiv
m
m
a
æ
n
n
d
d
a
ə
t
t
o
ɔ
r
r
y
i
(impus)

(impus)

obligatoriu

ordered or required by a rule or law

seditious
adjectiv
s
s
e
ɪ
d
d
i
ɪ
t
ʃ
iou
ə
s
s
(subversiv)

(subversiv)

sedicios

(of actions, speech, writings, etc.) encouraging rebellion against established authority or government

majoritarian
adjectiv
m
m
a
æ
j
ʤ
o
ɜ
r
r
i
ɪ
t
t
a
ɛ
r
r
ia
n
n
(de majoritate)

(de majoritate)

majoritar

making decisions based on the preferences of the majority, often without significant consideration for the rights or interests of minority groups

imperial
adjectiv
i
ɪ
m
m
p
p
e
ɪ
r
r
ia
l
l
(împărătesc)

(împărătesc)

imperial

related to the characteristics or actions of an empire or emperor

naval
adjectiv
n
n
a
v
v
a
ə
l
l
(maritim)

(maritim)

naval

relating to the armed forces that operate at seas or waters in general

to relinquish
verb
r
r
e
i
l
l
i
ɪ
n
n
q
k
u
w
i
ɪ
sh
ʃ
(a ceda)

(a ceda)

a renunța

Formal

to voluntarily give up or surrender control, possession, or responsibility over something

to commandeer
verb
c
k
o
ɑ
mm
m
a
ə
n
n
d
d
ee
ɪ
r
r
(a rechiziționa)

(a rechiziționa)

a confisca

to officially take possession or control of something, typically for military or governmental purposes, often without the consent of the owner

to abdicate
to abdicate
verb
a
æ
b
b
d
d
i
ə
c
k
a
t
t
e
(a renunța la tron)

(a renunța la tron)

a abdica

(of a monarch or ruler) to step down from a position of power

Informații Gramaticale:

Intranzitiv
to enforce
verb
e
ɛ
n
n
f
f
o
ɔ
r
r
c
s
e
(a impune)

(a impune)

a aplica

to ensure that a law or rule is followed

exempt

Informații Gramaticale:

Tranzitiv
to command
to command
verb
c
k
o
ə
mm
m
a
æ
n
n
d
d
(a ordona)

(a ordona)

a comanda

to give an official order to a person or an animal to perform a particular task

Informații Gramaticale:

ditransitive
to boycott
to boycott
verb
b
b
o
ɔ
y
ɪ
c
k
o
ɑ
tt
t
(a evita)

(a evita)

a boicota

to refuse to buy, use, or participate in something as a way to show disapproval or to try to bring about a change

patronize

Informații Gramaticale:

Tranzitiv
to dominate
to dominate
verb
d
d
o
ɑ
m
m
i
ə
n
n
a
t
t
e
(a controla)

(a controla)

a domina

to have the power to completely or partially control someone or something

Informații Gramaticale:

Tranzitiv
to usurp
to usurp
verb
u
ju
s
s
u
ɜ
r
r
p
p
(a înfiera)

(a înfiera)

a uzurpa

to wrongly take someone else's position, power, or right

Informații Gramaticale:

Tranzitiv
to entitle
to entitle
verb
e
ɛ
n
n
t
t
i
t
t
ə
l
l
e
(a da dreptul)

(a da dreptul)

a îndreptăți

to give someone the legal right to have or do something particular

Informații Gramaticale:

ditransitive
to colonize
to colonize
verb
c
k
o
ɑ
l
l
o
ə
n
n
i
z
z
e
(a stabili colonii)

(a stabili colonii)

a coloni

to settle and build communities in new, often unexplored, areas

Informații Gramaticale:

Tranzitiv
to ratify
to ratify
verb
r
r
a
æ
t
t
i
ə
f
f
y
(aproba)

(aproba)

ratifica

to formally approve a decision, action, etc., typically through an official process or legal means

Informații Gramaticale:

Tranzitiv
to sanction
verb
s
s
a
æ
n
n
c
k
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(a penaliza)

(a penaliza)

a sancționa

to impose a penalty or punitive measure upon an individual, entity, or action

Informații Gramaticale:

Tranzitiv
to overrule
to overrule
verb
uk flag
/ˈoʊvɝˌɹuɫ/
(a anula)

(a anula)

a răsturna

to use one's official or political authority to change or reject a previously made decision

Informații Gramaticale:

Tranzitiv
to annex
verb
a
æ
nn
n
e
ɛ
x
ks
(a incorpora)

(a incorpora)

a anexa

to take control of or incorporate additional land into an existing country or state

Informații Gramaticale:

Tranzitiv
downtrodden
adjectiv
d
d
o
a
w
ʊ
n
n
t
t
r
r
o
ɑ
dd
d
e
ə
n
n
(discriminat)

(discriminat)

opresat

oppressed or treated unfairly, especially by those in power

Felicitări! !

Ați învățat 43 cuvinte din SAT Power and Ruling Vocabulary. Pentru a îmbunătăți învățarea și revizuirea vocabularului, începeți să exersați.

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