(proces)
procedură
the formal process or legal action taken within a court to resolve a dispute, administer justice, etc.
(afidavit)
declarație sub jurământ
a written statement affirmed by oath that can be used as evidence in court
(mărturie)
declarație
a formal statement saying something is true, particularly made by a witness in court
(hotărâre)
decizie
a decision made by someone with official power, particularly a judge
(delict grav)
infracțiune gravă
a serious crime such as arson, murder, rape, etc.
(parolă)
libertate condiționată
(law) the permission for a prisoner to leave prison before the end of their imprisonment sentence, on the condition of good conduct
(pedeapsă)
penalizare
a punishment given for breaking a rule, law, or legal agreement
(defăimare)
calomnie
a published false statement that damages a person's reputation
(încălcare)
infracțiune
the act of breaking or not obeying a law, agreement, etc.
(administrator)
fiduciar
a person or group of people who control the property or money that belongs to another person
N/A
a person who commits a crime
(apărător)
avocat
an authorized practitioner of law who defends a person's case in a courtroom
(decizie a juriului)
verdict
an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings
(absolvire)
achitare
an official judgment in court of law that declares someone not guilty of the crime they were charged with
(instituție de reabilitare)
reformatoriu
an institution designed to reform or rehabilitate young offenders rather than simply punish them
(instituție corecțională)
penitenciar
a prison or correctional facility where individuals convicted of serious crimes are confined and undergo rehabilitation
(prevăzut de lege)
statutoriu
according to or allowed by law
(justițiar)
judiciar
belonging or appropriate for a court, a judge, or the administration of justice
(pedeapsă nedeterminată)
sentință indeterminată
(of a judicial sentence) establishing a range of time within which the offender will serve their sentence, with the possibility of early release
(a inculpa)
a acuza
to officially accuse a person of a crime
Informații Gramaticale:
(a expulza)
a banisi
to force someone to leave a country, often as a form of punishment or to keep them away
Informații Gramaticale:
(a înstrăina)
a exila
to force someone to live away from their native country, usually due to political reasons or as a punishment
Informații Gramaticale:
(a declara ilegal)
a interzice
to officially state that something is illegal
Informații Gramaticale:
(a aproba)
a autoriza
to officially give permission for a specific action, process, etc.
Informații Gramaticale:
(a pune în aplicare)
a adopta
to approve a proposed law
Informații Gramaticale:
(a găsi vinovat)
a condamna
to announce officially that someone is guilty of a crime in a court of law
Informații Gramaticale:
(impusca)
executa
to kill someone, especially as a legal penalty
Informații Gramaticale:
(a acuzare)
a urmări penal
to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser
Informații Gramaticale:
(a mediate)
a arbitra
to officially resolve a disagreement between people
Informații Gramaticale:
(contract de non-divulgare)
acord de confidențialitate
a legally binding contract between parties, typically individuals or businesses, that outlines confidential information that the parties agree not to disclose to others
(secretomanie)
confidenţialitate
the assurance that sensitive information will not be divulged without proper consent
(îndatorire)
obligație
an action that one must perform because they are legally or morally forced to do so
(dispoziție)
clauză
an agreed-upon condition or requirement outlined in an agreement, law, or document
(indisponibil)
inviolabil
unable to be broken or dishonored, often due to its importance or protection by law or custom
(a scuti)
a exonera
to officially excuse someone from a requirement or obligation
(a se obliga)
a se angaja
to state that one is bound to do something specific
Informații Gramaticale:
(a delega)
a încredința
to give someone the responsibility of taking care of something important, such as a task, duty, or information
Informații Gramaticale:
(a se obliga)
a se angaja
to make a binding agreement
Informații Gramaticale:
Felicitări! !
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