Lecția 5

The origin of the idiom "go in one ear and out the other" is rooted in the simple concept of auditory perception. It reflects the idea that when something is heard or spoken to a person, it may enter one ear but not be retained or comprehended and instead quickly exits through the other ear. This idiom has been in use since at least the 19th century. This expression is used to describe a situation where information, advice, or instructions are heard but not absorbed or remembered by the listener.

The phrase "in the raw" originated from the world of food, where "raw" means uncooked or not processed. However, it has also come to describe someone who is completely naked, without any clothes. This metaphorical extension likely comes from the idea that, just as uncooked food is in its natural state, a person without clothes is in their natural form. The phrase conveys the idea of being in a state of complete undress and emphasizes the absence of clothing. It can be used in a variety of contexts, including playful or light-hearted conversations, comedic situations, or in creative writing. However, it is essential to be aware of the potential sensitivity and appropriateness when using this expression, as nudity is a topic that may require tact and consideration.

The idiom "keep someone posted" has its roots in postal communication and has been in use since at least the 19th century. In the past, letters and updates were sent through the postal service, and people eagerly awaited news from distant friends and family. This expression is used to indicate the act of keeping someone informed or up-to-date about a specific matter or situation. It implies a commitment to providing ongoing information as the situation develops, ensuring that the person remains well-informed.

The origin of the idiom "lay down the law" can be traced back to the legal system and the concept of judges or legal authorities establishing rules or pronouncing judgments. The phrase likely emerged from the idea that when a judge "lays down the law," they are asserting their authority to provide a definitive interpretation of the law and set the guidelines for behavior or resolution. It is often employed in situations where there is a need to maintain order, resolve conflicts, or ensure compliance.

The phrase originated in the 19th century and was likely used in both Britain and the United States. The phrase suggests that a guest should feel comfortable and relaxed, as if they were in their own home. It is often used as a polite invitation for a guest to feel free to help themselves to food and drink, or to make any necessary adjustments to their surroundings. The phrase is also used in a broader sense to indicate a general feeling of welcome and hospitality, and can be used in both formal and informal settings. Overall, the phrase "make oneself at home" has come to represent a warm and welcoming attitude towards guests, and is an important part of many cultures around the world.

The idiom "the last straw" is used to describe a situation or event that becomes the final and decisive factor leading to a particular outcome, often a negative or breaking point. It originates from the proverbial expression "the straw that broke the camel's back," which refers to the idea that a camel can carry a heavy load, but adding one more straw will cause it to collapse.

The idiom "the straw that breaks the camel's back" is a metaphorical expression used to describe the final, seemingly insignificant event or burden that causes a person or system to collapse or reach a breaking point. The origin of this idiom can be traced back to an ancient proverb that refers to the physical weight limit of a camel or donkey carrying a load. Beyond a certain point, even the addition of a small straw can cause the animal's back to break.