(consultant juridic)
avocat
a legal professional who is qualified and licensed to advocate on the behalf of clients in both lower and higher courts, primarily in Britain
(a sfida)
a încălca
to fail to obey the law
Informații Gramaticale:
(pârât)
defendant
a person in a law court who is sued by someone else or is accused of committing a crime
(a aprecia)
a judeca
to decide whether or not a person is innocent in a court of law
Informații Gramaticale:
(juriști)
juriu
a group of twelve citizens, who listen to the details of a case in the court of law in order to decide the guiltiness or innocence of a defendant
N/A
a person who commits a crime
(jurist)
avocat
(in the UK) a lawyer who is entitled to give legal advice, prepare legal documents for contracts and defend people in lower courts of law
(a acuzare)
a urmări penal
to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser
Informații Gramaticale:
(a învinuiri)
a acuza
to officially accuse someone of an offense
Informații Gramaticale:
(proces)
proces judiciar
a legal process where a judge and jury examine evidence in court to decide if the accused is guilty
(judecătoria)
instanța
the group of people in a court including the judge and the jury
(a declara)
a pleda
to state in a court of law, in front of the judge and the jury, whether someone is guilty or not guilty of a crime
Informații Gramaticale:
(a elibera de vină)
a absolvi
to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime
Informații Gramaticale:
(parolă)
libertate condiționată
(law) the permission for a prisoner to leave prison before the end of their imprisonment sentence, on the condition of good conduct
(a pronunța sentința)
a condamna
to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law
Informații Gramaticale:
(decizie a juriului)
verdict
an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings
(reintegra)
reabilita
to help someone to restore to a healthy and independent state after a period of imprisonment, addiction, illness, etc.
Informații Gramaticale:
(nelegiu)
fapta reprobabilă
a wrongful or immoral act
(a sancționa)
a amenda
to make someone pay a sum of money as punishment for violation of the law
Informații Gramaticale:
(muncă în folosul comunității)
serviciu comunitar
unpaid work done either as a form of punishment by a criminal or as a voluntary service by a citizen
Informații Gramaticale:
(pedeapsă corporală)
nepunere în aplicare
the physical punishment of people, especially of children or convicts
Corporal punishment refers to the physical punishment of a person, usually a student, through actions such as spanking, slapping, or hitting, often as a way to enforce discipline. It is a form of punishment used to correct behavior or enforce rules, but it is controversial due to concerns about its effectiveness and potential harm. Many countries and schools have banned corporal punishment due to its negative impact on students’ mental health and the potential for abuse. It has been largely replaced by other forms of discipline, such as detention or counseling.
Informații Gramaticale:
(executarea criminalului)
pedeapsa cu moartea
the killing of a criminal as punishment
Informații Gramaticale:
(pârghie de descurajare)
descurajare
a thing that reduces the chances of someone doing something because it makes them aware of its difficulties or consequences
(îngăduitor)
induichter
(of a person) tolerant, flexible, or relaxed in enforcing rules or standards, often forgiving and understanding toward others
(convicțiune)
condamnare
a formal declaration by which someone is found guilty of a crime in a court of law
(justițiar)
judiciar
belonging or appropriate for a court, a judge, or the administration of justice
Felicitări! !
Ați învățat 26 cuvinte din Lesson 4. Pentru a îmbunătăți învățarea și revizuirea vocabularului, începeți să exersați.
Revizuire
Fișe de studiu
Ortografie
Chestionar
