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Listă de Cuvinte Nivel B1 /

Drept și Politică

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politics
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candidate
3-
border
4-
council
5-
county
6-
court
7-
election
8-
to elect
9-
government
10-
law
11-
mayor
12-
parliament
13-
party
14-
political
15-
president
16-
public
17-
punishment
18-
right
19-
to arrest
20-
to ban
21-
state
22-
to commit
23-
to escape
24-
to investigate
25-
to murder
26-
to punish
27-
to rule
28-
thief
29-
to vote
30-
conference
31-
flag
32-
to free
33-
death penalty
34-
criminal
35-
criminal
politics
substantiv
p
p
o
ɑ
l
l
i
ə
t
t
i
ɪ
c
k
s
s
Spelling
Închide
Conectare
(politicism)

(politicism)

politică

a set of ideas and activities involved in governing a country, state, or city

example
Exemplu
Click on words
After years of studying law and international relations, she decided to enter politics to make meaningful changes in her country.
The mayor's approach to politics focuses on grassroots involvement and transparent decision-making.
candidate
candidate
substantiv
c
k
a
æ
n
n
d
d
i
ɪ
d
d
a
t
t
e
(candidată)

(candidată)

candidat

someone who is competing in an election or for a job position

border
border
substantiv
b
b
o
ɔ:
r
r
d
d
e
ə
r
r
(frontieră)

(frontieră)

graniță

a line that separates two countries, provinces, or states from each other

council
council
substantiv
c
k
o
a
u
ʊ
n
n
c
s
i
ə
l
l
(consiliu local)

(consiliu local)

consiliu

a group of elected people who govern a city, town, etc.

county
county
substantiv
c
k
o
a
u
ʊ
n
n
t
y
i
(comitat)

(comitat)

județ

(in the US) one of the areas into which a state is divided and has a local government of its own

court
court
substantiv
c
k
ou
ɔ
r
r
t
t
(curte)

(curte)

instanță

the place in which legal proceedings are conducted

election
election
substantiv
e
ɪ
l
l
e
ɛ
c
k
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(electie)

(electie)

alegere

the process in which people choose a person or group of people for a position, particularly a political one, through voting

to elect
to elect
verb
e
ɪ
l
l
e
ɛ
c
k
t
t
(a voteza)

(a voteza)

a alege

to choose a person for a specific job, particularly a political one, by voting

Informații Gramaticale:

Tranzitiv
government
government
substantiv
g
g
o
ə
v
v
e
ɜ
r
r
n
m
m
e
ə
n
n
t
t
(administrație)

(administrație)

guvern

the group of politicians in control of a country or state

law
law
substantiv
l
l
a
ɑ
w
(regulament)

(regulament)

lege

a country's rules that all of its citizens are required to obey

mayor
substantiv
m
m
a
e
y
ɪ
o
ə
r
r
(maiores)

(maiores)

primar

someone who is elected to be the head of a town or city

parliament
substantiv
p
p
a
ɑ
r
r
l
l
ia
ə
m
m
e
ə
n
n
t
t
(adunare parlamentară)

(adunare parlamentară)

parlament

the group of elected representatives whose responsibility is to create, amend, and discuss laws or address political matters

party
substantiv
p
p
a
ɑ
r
r
t
t
y
i
(formațiune politică)

(formațiune politică)

partid

an official political group with shared beliefs, goals, and policies aiming to be a part of or form a government

political
political
adjectiv
p
p
o
ə
l
l
i
ɪ
t
t
i
ɪ
c
k
a
ə
l
l
(political)

(political)

politic

related to or involving the governance of a country or territory

nonpolitical
president
president
substantiv
p
p
r
r
e
ɛ
s
z
i
ɪ
d
d
e
ə
n
n
t
t
(președintele)

(președintele)

președinte

the leader of a country that has no king or queen

public
public
substantiv
p
p
u
ə
b
b
l
l
i
ɪ
c
k
(oameni de rând)

(oameni de rând)

public

a society's ordinary people

punishment
substantiv
p
p
u
ə
n
n
i
ɪ
sh
ʃ
m
m
e
ə
n
n
t
t
(sancțiune)

(sancțiune)

pedeapsă

the act of making someone suffer because they have done something illegal or wrong

right
substantiv
r
r
i
gh
t
t
(drepturi)

(drepturi)

drept

a thing that someone is legally, officially, or morally allowed to do or have

to arrest
to arrest
verb
a
ɜ
rr
r
e
ɛ
s
s
t
t
(a reține)

(a reține)

a aresta

(of law enforcement agencies) to take a person away because they believe that they have done something illegal

Informații Gramaticale:

Tranzitiv
to ban
to ban
verb
b
b
a
æ
n
n
(a interzice prin lege)

(a interzice prin lege)

a interzice

to officially forbid a particular action, item, or practice

Informații Gramaticale:

Tranzitiv
state
state
substantiv
s
s
t
t
a
t
t
e
(entitate federativă)

(entitate federativă)

stat

one of the political areas with limited law-making abilities that together form a federal country, like those of Germany or the US

to commit
verb
c
k
o
ə
mm
m
i
ɪ
t
t
(a săvârși)

(a săvârși)

a comite

to do a particular thing that is unlawful or wrong

Informații Gramaticale:

Tranzitiv
to escape
to escape
verb
e
ɪ
s
s
c
k
a
p
p
e
(a scăpa)

(a scăpa)

a evada

to get away from captivity

Informații Gramaticale:

Intranzitiv
to investigate
to investigate
verb
i
ɪ
n
n
v
v
e
ɛ
s
s
t
t
i
ə
g
g
a
t
t
e
(a cerceta)

(a cerceta)

a investiga

to try to find the truth about a crime, accident, etc. by carefully examining its facts

Informații Gramaticale:

Tranzitiv
to murder
to murder
verb
m
m
u
ɜ
r
r
d
d
e
ə
r
r
(a asasina)

(a asasina)

a ucide

to unlawfully and intentionally kill another human being

Informații Gramaticale:

Intranzitiv
to punish
to punish
verb
p
p
u
ə
n
n
i
ɪ
sh
ʃ
(a sancționa)

(a sancționa)

a pedepsi

to cause someone suffering for breaking the law or having done something they should not have

Informații Gramaticale:

Tranzitiv
to rule
to rule
verb
r
r
u
u
l
l
e
(a domni)

(a domni)

a conduce

to control and be in charge of a country

Informații Gramaticale:

Tranzitiv
thief
thief
substantiv
th
θ
ie
i:
f
f
(furaș)

(furaș)

hoț

someone who steals something from a person or place without using violence or threats

to vote
to vote
verb
v
v
o
t
t
e
(a sufraga)

(a sufraga)

a vota

to show which candidate one wants to win in an election or which plan one supports, by marking a piece of paper, raising one's hand, etc.

Informații Gramaticale:

Intranzitiv
conference
conference
substantiv
uk flag
/ˈkɑnf(ə)rəns/
(conferință oficială)

(conferință oficială)

conferință

an official meeting where a group of people discuss a certain matter, which often continues for days

flag
flag
substantiv
f
f
l
l
a
æ
g
g
(steag)

(steag)

drapel

a piece of cloth with a mark or pattern that stands for a country, organization, etc.

to free
to free
verb
f
f
r
r
ee
i:
(a putea)

(a putea)

a elibera

to release someone from captivity or arrest

confine

Informații Gramaticale:

Tranzitiv
death penalty
substantiv
uk flag
/ˈdɛθ ˌpɛnəlti/
(moartea legală)

(moartea legală)

pedeapsa cu moartea

the punishment of killing a criminal, which is officially ordered by a court

Informații Gramaticale:

Substantiv Compozit
criminal
adjectiv
c
k
r
r
i
ɪ
m
m
i
ə
n
n
a
ə
l
l
(infracțional)

(infracțional)

criminal

related to or involving illegal activities

criminal
criminal
substantiv
c
k
r
r
i
ɪ
m
m
i
ə
n
n
a
ə
l
l
N/A

N/A

a person who does or is involved in an illegal activity

Felicitări! !

Ați învățat 35 cuvinte din Lesson 36. Pentru a îmbunătăți învățarea și revizuirea vocabularului, începeți să exersați.

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