Cuvinte legate de „Geografie” | Vocabular esențial pentru TOEFL

geology

substantiv

g

ʤ

eo

iɑ

l

o

ə

g

ʤ

y

i

Închide

Conectare

(geologia)

geologie

a field of science that studies the structure of the earth and its history

Exemplu

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Geology explains why mountain ranges exist and how they formed over millions of years.

Understanding the principles of geology helps predict earthquakes and volcanic eruptions.

What is "geology"?

Geology is the study of the Earth’s structure, materials, and processes. Geologists examine rocks, minerals, and landforms, and investigate how the Earth’s surface has changed over time due to forces like plate tectonics, erosion, and volcanic activity. Geology helps us understand natural disasters, locate resources like minerals and fossil fuels, and study Earth’s history and future.

Familia de Cuvinte

geo

Noun

geology

Noun

geologic

Adjective

geologic

Adjective

geologist

Noun

geologist

Noun

hemisphere

substantiv

h

e

ɛ

m

i

ɪ

s

ph

f

e

ɪ

r

e

(jumătate de sferă)

emisfera

one of the two halves of the Earth, separated by the equator or a meridian

Familia de Cuvinte

geo

Noun

geology

Noun

geologic

Adjective

geologic

Adjective

geologist

Noun

geologist

Noun

altitude

substantiv

a

æ

l

t

i

ə

t

u

d

e

(înălțime)

altitudine

the distance between an object or point and sea level

Familia de Cuvinte

geo

Noun

geology

Noun

geologic

Adjective

geologic

Adjective

geologist

Noun

geologist

Noun

longitude

substantiv

l

o

ɑ

n

g

ʤ

i

ə

t

u

d

e

(longitudine geografică)

longitudine

the distance of a point east or west of the meridian at Greenwich that is measured in degrees

Familia de Cuvinte

geo

Noun

geology

Noun

geologic

Adjective

geologic

Adjective

geologist

Noun

geologist

Noun

tropical

adjectiv

t

r

o

ɑ

p

i

ɪ

c

k

a

ə

l

(tropicant)

tropical

associated with or characteristic of the tropics, regions of the Earth near the equator known for their warm climate and lush vegetation

Familia de Cuvinte

geo

Noun

geology

Noun

geologic

Adjective

geologic

Adjective

geologist

Noun

geologist

Noun

horizon

substantiv

h

o

ɜ

r

i

aɪ

z

o

ə

n

(linii de orizont)

orizont

the line where the sky and earth seem to come in contact with each other

Familia de Cuvinte

geo

Noun

geology

Noun

geologic

Adjective

geologic

Adjective

geologist

Noun

geologist

Noun

peninsula

substantiv

p

e

ə

n

i

ɪ

n

s

u

ə

l

a

ə

(pământ înconjurat de apă)

peninsula

a large body of land that is partially surrounded by water but is attached to a larger area of land

Familia de Cuvinte

geo

Noun

geology

Noun

geologic

Adjective

geologic

Adjective

geologist

Noun

geologist

Noun

highland

substantiv

h

i

aɪ

gh

l

a

ə

n

d

(zone înalte)

pământ montan

land with mountains or hills

lowland

Familia de Cuvinte

geo

Noun

geology

Noun

geologic

Adjective

geologic

Adjective

geologist

Noun

geologist

Noun

inland

adjectiv

i

ɪ

n

l

a

æ

n

d

(interior)

inland

located away from the coast

coastal

Familia de Cuvinte

geo

Noun

geology

Noun

geologic

Adjective

geologic

Adjective

geologist

Noun

geologist

Noun

hilly

adjectiv

h

i

ɪ

ll

l

y

i

(colinar)

deluros

having many hills

Familia de Cuvinte

geo

Noun

geology

Noun

geologic

Adjective

geologic

Adjective

geologist

Noun

geologist

Noun

terrain

substantiv

t

e

ɜ

rr

r

ai

eɪ

n

(suprafaţă)

teren

an area of land, particularly in reference to its physical or natural features

Familia de Cuvinte

geo

Noun

geology

Noun

geologic

Adjective

geologic

Adjective

geologist

Noun

geologist

Noun

pole

substantiv

p

o

oʊ

l

e

(polul sud)

polul nord

the most northern or most southern points of the earth that are joined by its axis of rotation

Familia de Cuvinte

geo

Noun

geology

Noun

geologic

Adjective

geologic

Adjective

geologist

Noun

geologist

Noun

ravine

substantiv

r

a

ə

v

i

n

e

(zăpor)

defileu

a deep narrow valley with steep sides, usually worn by a stream

Familia de Cuvinte

geo

Noun

geology

Noun

geologic

Adjective

geologic

Adjective

geologist

Noun

geologist

Noun

branch

substantiv

b

r

a

æ

n

ch

ʧ

(braț)

ramură

a smaller part of a river that is separated from the main and larger part

Familia de Cuvinte

geo

Noun

geology

Noun

geologic

Adjective

geologic

Adjective

geologist

Noun

geologist

Noun

current

substantiv

c

k

u

ɑ

rr

r

e

ə

n

t

(flux)

curent

the flow or movement of water or a liquid in a specific direction

Familia de Cuvinte

geo

Noun

geology

Noun

geologic

Adjective

geologic

Adjective

geologist

Noun

geologist

Noun

tide

substantiv

t

i

aɪ

d

e

(flux și reflux)

maree

the rise and fall of the sea level, which happens regularly, as a result of the attraction of the sun and moon

Familia de Cuvinte

geo

Noun

geology

Noun

geologic

Adjective

geologic

Adjective

geologist

Noun

geologist

Noun

gulf

substantiv

g

u

ə

l

f

(golf marin)

golf

an area of sea that is partly surrounded by land, with a narrow opening

Familia de Cuvinte

geo

Noun

geology

Noun

geologic

Adjective

geologic

Adjective

geologist

Noun

geologist

Noun

coastal

adjectiv

c

k

oa

oʊ

s

t

a

ə

l

(maritim)

costier

related to or situated along the coast, the area where land meets the sea

inland

Familia de Cuvinte

geo

Noun

geology

Noun

geologic

Adjective

geologic

Adjective

geologist

Noun

geologist

Noun

crater

substantiv

c

k

r

a

eɪ

t

e

ɜ

r

(crater vulcanic)

crater

the round top of a volcano

Familia de Cuvinte

geo

Noun

geology

Noun

geologic

Adjective

geologic

Adjective

geologist

Noun

geologist

Noun

lava

substantiv

l

a

ɑ

v

a

ə

(magma erupută)

lavă

a substance from the inner layers of the earth which is erupted out of a volcanic mountain

Familia de Cuvinte

geo

Noun

geology

Noun

geologic

Adjective

geologic

Adjective

geologist

Noun

geologist

Noun

iceberg

substantiv

i

aɪ

c

s

e

b

e

ɜ

r

g

(iceberg)

ceață de gheață

a very large floating piece of ice

Familia de Cuvinte

geo

Noun

geology

Noun

geologic

Adjective

geologic

Adjective

geologist

Noun

geologist

Noun

glacier

substantiv

g

l

a

eɪ

c

ʃ

ie

ɜ

r

(glacier)

gheață

a large mass of ice that forms over long periods of time, especially in polar regions or high mountains

Familia de Cuvinte

geo

Noun

geology

Noun

geologic

Adjective

geologic

Adjective

geologist

Noun

geologist

Noun

canyon

substantiv

c

k

a

æ

n

y

j

o

ə

n

(văi adânci)

canion

a valley that is deep and has very steep sides, through which a river is flowing usually

Familia de Cuvinte

geo

Noun

geology

Noun

geologic

Adjective

geologic

Adjective

geologist

Noun

geologist

Noun

coral reef

substantiv

/kˈɔːɹəl ɹˈiːf/

(riful de corali)

reciful de corali

a natural underwater structure formed by coral

Informații Gramaticale:

Substantiv Compozit

Familia de Cuvinte

geo

Noun

geology

Noun

geologic

Adjective

geologic

Adjective

geologist

Noun

geologist

Noun

pond

substantiv

p

o

ɑ

n

d

(băltoacă)

iazbă

an area containing still water that is comparatively smaller than a lake, particularly one that is made artificially

Familia de Cuvinte

geo

Noun

geology

Noun

geologic

Adjective

geologic

Adjective

geologist

Noun

geologist

Noun

marine

adjectiv

m

a

ɜ

r

i

n

e

(maritim)

marin

related to the sea and the different life forms that exist there

Familia de Cuvinte

geo

Noun

geology

Noun

geologic

Adjective

geologic

Adjective

geologist

Noun

geologist

Noun

peak

substantiv

p

ea

i

k

(culme)

vârf

the pointed top of a mountain

Familia de Cuvinte

geo

Noun

geology

Noun

geologic

Adjective

geologic

Adjective

geologist

Noun

geologist

Noun

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