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ecosystem
2-
ecology
3-
sanctuary
4-
green belt
5-
fossil fuel
6-
alternative fuel
7-
zero-emission
8-
environmentally friendly
9-
biodegradable
10-
eco-friendly
11-
to refine
12-
nonrenewable
13-
conservation
14-
carbon footprint
15-
climate change
16-
wildfire
17-
tsunami
18-
toxic
19-
pollutant
20-
greenhouse effect
21-
smog
22-
ozone layer
23-
eruption
24-
deforestation
25-
to contaminate
26-
consumption
27-
blizzard
28-
humid
29-
monsoon
30-
thunder
ecosystem
ecosystem
substantiv
e
i
c
k
o
s
s
y
ɪ
s
s
t
t
e
ə
m
m
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(sistem ecologic)

(sistem ecologic)

ecosistem

a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system

example
Exemplu
Click on words
Coral reefs are diverse ecosystems that support a wide range of marine life.
The Amazon rainforest is a vital ecosystem that regulates global climate patterns.
ecology
ecology
substantiv
e
i
c
k
o
ɑ
l
l
o
ə
g
ʤ
y
i
(studiul ecologic)

(studiul ecologic)

ecologie

the scientific study of the environment or the interrelation of living creatures and the way they affect each other

sanctuary
sanctuary
substantiv
s
s
a
æ
n
n
c
k
t
ʧ
ua
r
r
y
i
(rezervație)

(rezervație)

sanctuar

an area for birds and animals to live and to be protected from dangerous conditions and being hunted

green belt
substantiv
uk flag
/ɡɹˈiːn bˈɛlt/
(zonă verde)

(zonă verde)

centura verde

a strip of open land around a city where construction is prohibited in order to protect the environment

Informații Gramaticale:

fossil fuel
fossil fuel
substantiv
uk flag
/ˈfɑsəl ˈfjuːəl/
(carburant fosil)

(carburant fosil)

combustibil fosil

a fuel that is found in nature and obtained from the remains of plants and animals that died millions of years ago, such as coal and gas

Informații Gramaticale:

Substantiv Compozit
alternative fuel
substantiv
uk flag
/ɔːltˈɜːnətˌɪv fjˈuːəl/
(combustibil alternativ)

(combustibil alternativ)

carburant alternativ

any fuel that can be used instead of fossil fuels

What is "alternative fuel"?

Alternative fuel refers to any fuel other than gasoline or diesel that is used to power vehicles. These fuels include electricity, hydrogen, natural gas, propane, ethanol, and biodiesel. They are often considered better for the environment because they can produce fewer harmful gases and reduce the use of oil-based fuels. Some alternative fuels, like electricity and hydrogen, can power vehicles without releasing harmful gases, while others, like ethanol and biodiesel, are made from renewable sources, helping to lower dependence on nonrenewable fuels.

Informații Gramaticale:

Substantiv Compozit
zero-emission
adjectiv
uk flag
/zˈiəɹoʊɪmˈɪʃən/
(cu emisii zero)

(cu emisii zero)

zero-emisii

(of a vehicle) not producing gases harmful to the environment

environmentally friendly
adjectiv
uk flag
/ɛnvˌaɪɹənmˈɛntəli fɹˈɛndli/
(prietenos cu mediul)

(prietenos cu mediul)

ecologic

referring to actions, products, or practices that aim to preserve or protect the natural environment

biodegradable
adjectiv
b
b
io
aɪoʊ
d
d
e
ə
g
g
r
r
a
d
d
a
ə
b
b
ə
l
l
e
(biodegradabilă)

(biodegradabilă)

biodegradabil

(of an object) able to be broken down by living organisms such as bacteria, which is then safe for the environment

eco-friendly
adjectiv
uk flag
/ˌiːkoʊˈfrɛndli/ , /ˌɛkoʊˈfrɛndli/
(ecologic)

(ecologic)

prietenos cu mediul

referring to products, actions, or practices that are designed to cause minimal harm to the environment

to refine
to refine
verb
uk flag
/ɹəˈfaɪn/, /ɹɪˈfaɪn/
(purificare)

(purificare)

rafinare

to remove unwanted or harmful substances from another substance

Informații Gramaticale:

Tranzitiv
nonrenewable
nonrenewable
adjectiv
uk flag
/nɑnɹiˈnuəbəɫ/
(non-renewabil)

(non-renewabil)

neregenerabil

(of a natural resource or source of energy) existing in limited amounts and not replaceable after being used

conservation
substantiv
c
k
o
ɑ
n
n
s
s
e
ɜ
r
r
v
v
a
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(protecția mediului)

(protecția mediului)

conservare

the protection of the natural environment and resources from wasteful human activities

carbon footprint
substantiv
uk flag
/ˈkɑrbən ˈfʊtˌprɪnt/
(impactul de carbon)

(impactul de carbon)

amprenta de carbon

the amount of carbon dioxide that an organization or person releases into the atmosphere

Informații Gramaticale:

Substantiv Compozit
climate change
climate change
substantiv
uk flag
/ˈklaɪmət ˌʧeɪndʒ/
(încălzirea globală)

(încălzirea globală)

schimbări climatice

a permanent change in global or regional climate patterns, including temperature, wind, and rainfall

Informații Gramaticale:

Substantiv Compozit
wildfire
wildfire
substantiv
w
w
i
l
l
d
d
f
f
i
aɪɜ
r
r
e
(foc mistuitor)

(foc mistuitor)

incendiu de pădure

a large fire that spreads fast and causes much destruction

tsunami
tsunami
substantiv
t
s
s
u
u
n
n
a
ɑ
m
m
i
i
(onda seismică)

(onda seismică)

tsunami

a very high wave or series of waves caused by an undersea earthquake or volcanic eruption

toxic
toxic
adjectiv
t
t
o
ɑ
x
ks
i
ɪ
c
k
(poisonos)

(poisonos)

toxic

consisting of poisonous substances

pollutant
substantiv
p
p
o
ə
ll
l
u
u
t
t
a
ə
n
n
t
t
(substanță poluantă)

(substanță poluantă)

poluant

any substance that is harmful to the environment

greenhouse effect
substantiv
uk flag
/ˈɡriːnˌhaʊs ɪˈfɛkt/
(efectul de seră)

(efectul de seră)

efect de seră

a global problem that is caused by the increase of harmful gases such as carbon dioxide which results in gradual warming of the earth

Informații Gramaticale:

Substantiv Compozit
smog
smog
substantiv
s
s
m
m
o
ɑ
g
g
(fumigena)

(fumigena)

smog

a combination of smoke and fog that is considered a form of air pollution

ozone layer
substantiv
uk flag
/ˈoʊzoʊn lˈeɪɚ/
(zona de ozon)

(zona de ozon)

stratul de ozon

a layer of gases in the earth's atmosphere that does not let the sun's ultraviolet radiation pass through

Informații Gramaticale:

Substantiv Compozit
eruption
eruption
substantiv
e
i
r
r
u
ə
p
p
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(erupție vulcanică)

(erupție vulcanică)

erupție

the sudden outburst of lava and steam from a volcanic mountain

deforestation
deforestation
substantiv
d
d
e
ɪ
f
f
o
ɔ
r
r
e
ɪ
s
s
t
t
a
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(distrugerea pădurilor)

(distrugerea pădurilor)

defrișare

the extensive removal of forests, typically causing environmental damage

to contaminate
to contaminate
verb
c
k
o
ə
n
n
t
t
a
æ
m
m
i
ə
n
n
a
t
t
e
(polua)

(polua)

contamina

to make a place, substance, etc. dirty or harmful by adding dangerous material

Informații Gramaticale:

Tranzitiv
consumption
consumption
substantiv
c
k
o
ə
n
n
s
s
u
ə
m
m
p
p
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(utilizare)

(utilizare)

consum

the action or process of using a resource such as energy or food

blizzard
blizzard
substantiv
b
b
l
l
i
ɪ
zz
z
a
ə
r
r
d
d
(răbufnire de zăpadă)

(răbufnire de zăpadă)

zăpadă viscolită

a storm with heavy snowfall and strong winds

humid
humid
adjectiv
h
h
u
ju:
m
m
i
ɪ
d
d
(vârtej)

(vârtej)

umid

(of the climate) having a lot of moisture in the air, causing an uncomfortable and sticky feeling

monsoon
monsoon
substantiv
m
m
o
ɑ
n
n
s
s
oo
u
n
n
(sezonul musonului)

(sezonul musonului)

muson

a period in the summer during which wind blows and rain falls in India or other hot South Asian countries

thunder
thunder
substantiv
th
θ
u
ʌ
n
n
d
d
e
ə
r
r
(zăpăcire)

(zăpăcire)

tunet

the loud crackling noise that is heard from the sky during a storm

Felicitări! !

Ați învățat 30 cuvinte din The Environment and Weather. Pentru a îmbunătăți învățarea și revizuirea vocabularului, începeți să exersați.

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