autonomy

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YXV0b25vbXk&hash=2775c02f94d40a12e2c88d79dd99b214c8763e50&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YXV0b25vbXk&hash=6169e51ba6c48274653baf27adc8f6fc8ad3f461&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

whenever

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=d2hlbmV2ZXI&hash=e9005a3451f538e0e8d8ff5a8bf0e6ab02ae2aeb&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=d2hlbmV2ZXI&hash=2a35fb7395ddd18851d53a1d5d33babe1d9b3fa3&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

to break down

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gYnJlYWsgZG93bg&hash=c4e553098c98ed182a0b6accac1f291406549e0a&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gYnJlYWsgZG93bg&hash=6d415af6e9f8e6e5ef9ccfc193127a26871f553c&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

custody

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y3VzdG9keQ&hash=e3d5694684254de3b772782a254d7d0bdfb43990&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y3VzdG9keQ&hash=ebff0f6c7e1d338cee3452d3b213718e4671f26f&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

right

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cmlnaHQ&hash=d59ee429e8bc17e1b664729e713d5e492f8a46b9&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cmlnaHQ&hash=89b7a47699896d43c184db4eccbbb0478f1b5760&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

over

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=b3Zlcg&hash=a18904e29fb80e0a6b253d3202c153d19d68bd50&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=b3Zlcg&hash=e8fdbb982f1767e83025282fc0c476f0fe424523&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

normal

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bm9ybWFs&hash=8ca4740ab6a1264be5ccc1fea322dce61541b30f&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bm9ybWFs&hash=4e77a2c492264c5915880ccc6e08bc635110d980&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

growth

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Z3Jvd3Ro&hash=0e1d24bcb28d040d226fd85daf68385bd80a5a50&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Z3Jvd3Ro&hash=29e1625de1f6ad2221af3701de4caf70a246fa24&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

agriculture

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YWdyaWN1bHR1cmU&hash=0056bfd0b6183e727a87a337956a57babee1e66f&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YWdyaWN1bHR1cmU&hash=4781c720c2eea389fc67e8497150627ce95f2d7a&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

settled

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c2V0dGxlZA&hash=cffd9cff9547f73c190596b1674dc7d9f49ae0e3&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c2V0dGxlZA&hash=f6d35257738f51ce14c88c0db5dd9a9d5d1877e0&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

in view of

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=aW4gdmlldyBvZg&hash=7f85648512d16394f30bd237de53a868d2980431&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=aW4gdmlldyBvZg&hash=9f991cb2ce8c59a19653f7c82f1e60b315da211c&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

to assume

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gYXNzdW1l&hash=273c338fddd815b8c6013a063dfbc7c8bc73ecea&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gYXNzdW1l&hash=08fe3f07b7a5464d776504514472ac553bfe9eec&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

domination

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZG9taW5hdGlvbg&hash=cf2b5c918faa2f6b9d1cd52e4ffbfcff2edfa044&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZG9taW5hdGlvbg&hash=4fe242a6193684a2814ebb68d3dcbdfd113fe9b1&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

evolution

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZXZvbHV0aW9u&hash=a55eaed5b50cf3bd0b94fa95e2ca3ae72a81b8b3&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZXZvbHV0aW9u&hash=e1202c597f6fdfab983d8892eba0c2648f8cf62b&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

selfishly

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c2VsZmlzaGx5&hash=8c6a963b1ccff906cc3c4bfeb40d24a4f3dd4406&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c2VsZmlzaGx5&hash=6d3c24ef2faebdbbaf2f0b624b5c083e9923b62a&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

ruthlessly

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cnV0aGxlc3NseQ&hash=75968c168140c560d6a447bef51178cbd3c77666&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cnV0aGxlc3NseQ&hash=05ddb03d3a51cdaa45924ad8b9aad7ff7f3771f1&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

likely

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bGlrZWx5&hash=b46f83da6f4277d4b64d279902031369eb7820ad&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bGlrZWx5&hash=b753b23fe62fdf4e150a6291d25e1626e2e73e7d&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

cooperation

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y29vcGVyYXRpb24&hash=d2f8b2f442470cf4288ad2f85266ba7481476938&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y29vcGVyYXRpb24&hash=80aef1621faca6f255b8fb0864f79caf3565f706&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

altruism

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YWx0cnVpc20&hash=5a6a97e5462b4c7652ca12dbdfcc8c38245d099a&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YWx0cnVpc20&hash=f61e3b1ee0e1c5df669056ea0f2d978c439f3a84&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

peacefulness

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cGVhY2VmdWxuZXNz&hash=a8c8b9d49b424d9440e9d928aac92a7afd8329a7&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cGVhY2VmdWxuZXNz&hash=359195de2964d95499591f32b7968ea8b2083112&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

characteristic

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y2hhcmFjdGVyaXN0aWM&hash=ced3345b8f5863b8ca9df87021e56ce8e439c3cb&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y2hhcmFjdGVyaXN0aWM&hash=ddfae3830ff4e94f33a48b390938a83a10f4fe17&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

presumably

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cHJlc3VtYWJseQ&hash=f0d442b8f67a7e3283817adedc24ce88a9b18303&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cHJlc3VtYWJseQ&hash=8db0b8ba99544d62b099a6e8747bab6ae97416fc&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

repeatedly

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cmVwZWF0ZWRseQ&hash=56671159cb69c3a3fb6ecc2a21fc813d492f9dbf&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cmVwZWF0ZWRseQ&hash=86aeaa0466c3fafcfe75bd2470e1d0a950ec32e1&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

natural habitat

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bmF0dXJhbCBoYWJpdGF0&hash=5a0d9d2e2d1e6aee15a4bb8a18765c5fc8202c5e&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bmF0dXJhbCBoYWJpdGF0&hash=b06ca0cf6f9b44b56df25ea1a4ca0aa953244bfb&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

Primates refers to a diverse group of mammals that share several unique characteristics, including a large brain relative to their body size, opposable thumbs or toes, and forward-facing eyes with depth perception. Primates can be found living in many different habitats, from tropical rainforests to savannas and even deserts. They are known for their complex social behavior, communication skills, and adaptability. Some of the most well-known primates include monkeys, apes, and humans. Many species of primates are threatened with extinction due to habitat loss, hunting, and other human activities, making conservation efforts critical for their survival.

What is "primate"?

primate

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cHJpbWF0ZQ&hash=40ec7e0f07415450c3128a3d567a3c99481cfbf6&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cHJpbWF0ZQ&hash=e54ffd8af76f60a750a35dc769099603f58e6e66&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

Apes are a group of primates known for their distinct characteristics, including large body size, lack of a tail, and highly developed cognitive abilities. Apes are native to Africa and Southeast Asia, and include species such as chimpanzees, bonobos, gorillas, orangutans, and humans. They are closely related to humans, sharing a common ancestor, and are considered the closest relatives to humans among all primates. Apes are known for their complex social behaviors, including tool use, communication, and sophisticated problem-solving skills. They have highly dexterous hands and are capable of using tools, such as sticks or rocks, for various purposes. Apes are generally herbivorous, although some species may also consume insects or small animals.

What is an "ape"?

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YXBl&hash=b2f9114d5cff08fb163bbeb804a5e7f3607a0c69&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YXBl&hash=41d4bde8e87007e0d12a9710f1ada06a0e3c33ac&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

Gorillas are large and powerful primates that are native to Africa. They are known for their intelligence, gentle demeanor, and impressive physical strength. Gorillas have a thick, muscular build and can weigh up to 400 pounds. They have coarse, black hair that covers most of their body, and distinctive, pronounced brow ridges. Gorillas are primarily herbivores and subsist on a diet of leaves, fruit, and other vegetation. They live in small family groups and are highly social animals, with a complex communication system that includes a range of vocalizations, facial expressions, and body language. Gorillas are considered endangered due to habitat loss, poaching, and disease, and conservation efforts are underway to protect these magnificent animals.

What is a "gorilla"?

gorilla

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Z29yaWxsYQ&hash=b5f6451a7230416d39c8cf57dbcc6b14ebae8cba&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Z29yaWxsYQ&hash=40581a4427ec28777684ecc00b90017603fa5bc1&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

to disrupt

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gZGlzcnVwdA&hash=ec04be3111437158b16eb1478f928efbb7d7654b&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gZGlzcnVwdA&hash=9f97fc5949d7af27d8d53dc9a788ca147dc39992&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

to tend

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gdGVuZA&hash=816925b51d47d58ecc9fb17de4b8b6fa4bdee734&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gdGVuZA&hash=c26f0bee1c42a2bf568865f6a6783d301fa79102&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

hierarchical

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=aGllcmFyY2hpY2Fs&hash=75eea83be27a7223c31d10b19dd3c8c5ce1384c4&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=aGllcmFyY2hpY2Fs&hash=abb8f4937a9f0367a9f681e2751daf6a5464438f&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

advent

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YWR2ZW50&hash=41b25e6d2e90b9896b83ebfecd76ff695d0b7534&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YWR2ZW50&hash=e8ada73a8228ca4e524fb6c9f822da715b50662f&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

sense

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c2Vuc2U&hash=4ed8873697f07228028dd927f31e1d36c18fc2e7&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c2Vuc2U&hash=af21e44e0c38898bf2c3cedaa355c1428249f4d5&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

individuality

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=aW5kaXZpZHVhbGl0eQ&hash=f2d02e6fbafd8a5af84a8983de33e1d787de6fd9&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=aW5kaXZpZHVhbGl0eQ&hash=ff73d582bebbf4b509dff273bfbc430275d9435f&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

separateness

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c2VwYXJhdGVuZXNz&hash=b66febbfa2ae1f94e7f18cbf6dcf229279278a9d&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c2VwYXJhdGVuZXNz&hash=89564d1317f79cf0dee4788a091f9a6f9523bc9c&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

ultimately

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dWx0aW1hdGVseQ&hash=5dd3760fe10ab5e311e3735c9f35bf26b7f01afd&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dWx0aW1hdGVseQ&hash=180c5dc836de79760d099885f2db6d0bae54a59d&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

patriarchy

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cGF0cmlhcmNoeQ&hash=6cde4d248d8329b604f70c2c2a42ef4b9328bca7&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cGF0cmlhcmNoeQ&hash=a79d05ee2beb870861b09b625f51294de7b55e84&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

at any rate

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YXQgYW55IHJhdGU&hash=b2cb31960f4b8e2209e76f4cffdcc5d1806dcb6b&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YXQgYW55IHJhdGU&hash=3905ce0c4f407f5b8c021293192bc199a9e746f5&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

feasible

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZmVhc2libGU&hash=90dab3c6cc58911a2d00042b0c2e4e481c333d83&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZmVhc2libGU&hash=4de3639addfd4eb5c698bf9e827439eb42bbb5db&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

adaptive

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YWRhcHRpdmU&hash=db0ea20ec22d19d2ac7cb3707ec020480c263d24&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YWRhcHRpdmU&hash=e8b3d9c47c134d62e672f5256324fea1028b0863&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

term

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dGVybQ&hash=e8b009e1b10f6418e136b219d7539c0b4b87c541&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dGVybQ&hash=22c97ae929111d2fddef0d488c739406367fa664&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

well

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=d2VsbA&hash=c174d1dddd6aba5c10d3b2a75c1474a0061962e2&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=d2VsbA&hash=3c8bb93c2793a6b20a2887c1debc4fa69abb3eca&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

Here you can find the vocabulary from Test 4 - Reading - Passage 3 (3) in the Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic coursebook, to help you prepare for your IELTS exam.

Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic "Testul 4 - Citire - Pasajul 3 (3)" Vocabular