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A fountain pen is a writing instrument that uses a metal tip and an ink container to deliver ink smoothly onto paper. The ink flows from the container through the tip, which has a small split that controls the ink flow. Fountain pens are known for their smooth writing experience, adjustable tips for different line widths, and refillable ink tanks or refill systems. They are often preferred for their elegance and the quality of writing they provide, making them popular for personal and professional use.

Lead refers to the core material found in pencils. Despite the name, it does not contain actual lead but is made of a mixture of graphite and clay. The term "lead" originates from early misconceptions, as the material was thought to be lead. Pencils with different levels of hardness or softness are made by adjusting the ratio of graphite to clay. Softer leads create darker marks, while harder leads make lighter, finer lines.

A highlighter is a marker used to emphasize or highlight important text or information. It typically has bright, fluorescent colors such as yellow, pink, or green, which make the highlighted text stand out. Highlighters are commonly used in study, reading, or research to draw attention to key points, definitions, or ideas. The ink is semi-transparent, allowing the underlying text to remain visible while still standing out. Highlighters are often used alongside pens or pencils to review or organize material, making it easier to find important details when revisiting the content.

A felt tip is a type of pen or marker that uses a fibrous tip to deliver ink to paper. The tip is made from felt or similar material, allowing for a smooth and consistent flow of ink. Felt tips are commonly used for writing, drawing, and coloring. They come in various sizes and shapes, from fine tips for detailed work to broader tips for larger lines or coloring. The ink in felt tips can be water-based or alcohol-based, depending on the pen, and they are often chosen for their bold, vibrant colors and smooth application.

A pencil sharpener is a tool used to sharpen the point of a pencil by removing a small amount of wood and exposing the lead inside. It typically consists of a blade or rotating mechanism that shaves the pencil to a fine point, allowing for precise writing or drawing. Pencil sharpeners come in various forms, including manual hand-held sharpeners, electric models, and larger versions for classrooms or offices. Some sharpeners feature a container to collect shavings, while others have adjustable settings to control the sharpness of the pencil tip.

A pushpin is a small, pointed tool used to attach papers, notes, or lightweight items to a surface like a bulletin board. It usually has a sharp metal tip and a flat or rounded top that can be easily pressed by hand. Pushpins are commonly used in homes, schools, and workplaces to hold items in place temporarily without causing much damage to the surface. They are simple to use and can be removed and reused whenever needed.

A punch is a tool used to create holes or indentations in materials such as paper, metal, leather, or wood. Some punches are manually struck with a hammer or mallet, while others are designed to be pressed or squeezed, such as in a press punch, which works by applying direct pressure to the material. The punch typically has a sharp, pointed end that penetrates the material to make a hole of a specific size. Punches come in various forms, including those for paper, metal, and leather, and are commonly used in crafting, upholstery, metalworking, and other tasks requiring precise holes or indentations.

A mechanical pencil is a type of pencil that uses a replaceable graphite stick, called lead, and a system to push the lead out as it is used. Unlike traditional pencils that need to be sharpened, a mechanical pencil allows for continuous use by pushing a button or twisting the pencil to extend the lead. It typically has a thin tip that provides consistent and accurate lines, making it ideal for detailed drawing, writing, and technical work. Mechanical pencils come in various lead sizes and styles, and they often include an eraser at the end.

Carbon paper is a thin sheet of paper coated with a layer of wax or ink that allows for making copies of handwritten or typed documents. When pressure is applied, such as through writing or typing on top of the carbon paper, the ink transfers onto the sheet beneath it, creating a duplicate of the original text or drawing. Carbon paper was widely used before the advent of photocopiers and digital copying methods. It is still used today for certain types of manual record-keeping or when multiple copies of a document are needed at once.

A file cabinet is a piece of furniture used for organizing and storing documents, files, and paperwork. It usually has several drawers that can be labeled for easy identification of different categories or types of documents. File cabinets are commonly made from metal or wood and are designed to hold files in a way that keeps them secure, organized, and easily accessible. They are typically found in offices or home workspaces to help maintain a neat and efficient filing system.