ahead of {one's} time

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YWhlYWQgb2Ygb25lJ3MgdGltZQ&hash=15077d2f7f99214aedba3ac4b662286b3f778d67&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

genius

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Z2VuaXVz&hash=82249bee9b0fcccbe36dcb3fb6e342f330149281&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to associate

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gYXNzb2NpYXRl&hash=a63038a48fad321e01d316b017c27ec30917ecdb&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to embody

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gZW1ib2R5&hash=9b9677b9fa6bb660b18bd3583c0969309656d9e0&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

spirit

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c3Bpcml0&hash=cac87beff0fc6f0ac6587f1bdf38b56716dd4efe&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

artistic

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YXJ0aXN0aWM&hash=0f12cc7e20cc19d92a9694e76ab72f7620aaa0c1&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

humanist

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=aHVtYW5pc3Q&hash=a8477d1f08188f9a935aa13dc1c0b655727b2de4&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

sensibility

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c2Vuc2liaWxpdHk&hash=24c3b6330c28844f9dd9c4764f3fbc8320eb7b62&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to fade

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gZmFkZQ&hash=bc272e60f8a10580680a7a360d67fd58bf146643&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

insignificance

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=aW5zaWduaWZpY2FuY2U&hash=9eea5b8394a77c857d983d768d0156370449f363&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

thinking

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dGhpbmtpbmc&hash=d46aa6cd4a639d42757f185f45c9e5435c941984&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

Renaissance

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=UmVuYWlzc2FuY2U&hash=74c7a195d0eead78c6f5dbf9b7a5b0a53eacbd83&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to mark

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gbWFyaw&hash=1745ae70e0aa38371316a20b11697da1791931c6&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

transition

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dHJhbnNpdGlvbg&hash=554fa879e2d4ba0f9c0dbdbb02151816c6ef2839&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

modernity

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bW9kZXJuaXR5&hash=844a54d0433c35863e4114513a1821725f906054&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to [take] place

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gdGFrZSBwbGFjZQ&hash=be29cbd2b4e42a138242c2aea83947778fa59b22&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

Plague is a serious bacterial infection caused by a bacterium called Yersinia pestis. It is usually spread through the bite of infected fleas, which can carry the bacterium from rodents to humans. Plague has historically caused widespread pandemics, like the Black Death in the Middle Ages, but today it is rare and mostly occurs in specific regions, particularly in parts of Africa, Asia, and the Americas. Symptoms may include fever, chills, weakness, swollen glands, and difficulty breathing. Quick treatment with antibiotics is crucial to prevent serious complications and death. Public health measures, such as controlling rodents and preventing flea bites, are also important for stopping the spread of plague.

What is the "plague"?

plague

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cGxhZ3Vl&hash=1362701738676f2b67173690b00a13b2970a9b8a&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

global

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Z2xvYmFs&hash=b1065c07414d4d5eca112245433cf3fcc3e1046d&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

crisis

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y3Jpc2lz&hash=9506df269b77cf480a26c089ec6ef946ede3ff34&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to result in

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gcmVzdWx0IGlu&hash=2a12cb0d41906f1c926293aa20052fa8785b8c18&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

on the cusp of

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=b24gdGhlIGN1c3Agb2Y&hash=a7c4073b926ffc98ff481a2a0ead7b4a6eecc06a&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

climate crisis

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y2xpbWF0ZSBjcmlzaXM&hash=474e5c1a617d53340c47a07211f7e6bd920ab10c&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

widespread

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=d2lkZXNwcmVhZA&hash=730a74f8c35387badee5a1f86e9d4a04d0a78cd9&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

displacement

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZGlzcGxhY2VtZW50&hash=a278cd4dcb9d79681d114211e46a39889c8341ed&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

extinction

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZXh0aW5jdGlvbg&hash=fcbe2a67e8c85b6e3c9090753086f458a3cad3e9&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

unaddressed

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dW5hZGRyZXNzZWQ&hash=7bc39f53c28a3ca0c0e31951fa5902d64223b78c&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

radical

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cmFkaWNhbA&hash=a6874e69425c145a67d0fd9ed494346681bc1b4a&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to call for

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gY2FsbCBmb3I&hash=0c23be4673bb5e47e2fbac389c211bcf58cba056&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to revolutionize

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gcmV2b2x1dGlvbml6ZQ&hash=0d8198aca8af9a8f8f8025f71495eb6e093e5c32&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to safeguard

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gc2FmZWd1YXJk&hash=39757855d8d525cc5f798c3e9650c87e373b0816&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

humanity

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=aHVtYW5pdHk&hash=53d0e73c0580b0b54602a4a754e7ce3d7888e02c&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

catastrophe

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y2F0YXN0cm9waGU&hash=bdb4cea23fa27526c2a6428f1ab2afc5a78be693&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

pestilence

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cGVzdGlsZW5jZQ&hash=f623ecf0358fe6ce7792cd919146a0ad81c1cb95&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

to turn to

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gdHVybiB0bw&hash=ae371932867b54035a35fd86fad0ad65acb770e8&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

urban planning

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dXJiYW4gcGxhbm5pbmc&hash=618274b85feeaddced6196a5fc5cf99e3c1dde5b&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

to follow

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gZm9sbG93&hash=e6dfc5c95afbe63340fda78345ab02801c8a29a1&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

typical

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dHlwaWNhbA&hash=d6d3f19ecb30acde88acc60e0bac5767be2f7ddf&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

trend

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dHJlbmQ&hash=5620f1c1da7b6d03adaad676cc97cdc9b1eb6168&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

due to

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZHVlIHRv&hash=511730f415a72cfaef3c32b70efb4c351d81ddd1&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

excessive

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZXhjZXNzaXZl&hash=9f049fe9653fea3ab3ced264d59ff10f8aa92f11&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

unfulfilled

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dW5mdWxmaWxsZWQ&hash=0de3b0370512d58e74f5604748687ac88ab88033&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

given

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Z2l2ZW4&hash=91db05feddad0f6b6760dfd059aa30716f18b34c&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

unsustainable

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dW5zdXN0YWluYWJsZQ&hash=8e60eb9c1c4088bc844c4dfbcb84824c689dba87&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

global climate change

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Z2xvYmFsIGNsaW1hdGUgY2hhbmdl&hash=22a479a480c9647ec2acde01a27bfdcf0f6d4781&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

natural

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bmF0dXJhbA&hash=fbcf7da1691b9573ddba017bcd3e3fb8c8bf11ba&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

to wonder

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gd29uZGVy&hash=37505e804f3197d0615600240bfdaec825948995&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

renowned

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cmVub3duZWQ&hash=f37225c1b814a3ad9ae22b88c571147ba37afa4b&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZXJh&hash=4dcf9b2a84df2c4694bdea4b5e76be9ca5d4b9a5&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

architecture

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YXJjaGl0ZWN0dXJl&hash=5af57125802ae862a73bd211948959e81b8a6441&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

Renaissance man

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=UmVuYWlzc2FuY2UgbWFu&hash=3ee5c2207af5142fbeddc0476b0c0a6cc0368863&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

Here you can find the vocabulary from Test 2 - Reading - Passage 3 (1) in the Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic coursebook, to help you prepare for your IELTS exam.

Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic "Testul 2 - Citire - Pasajul 3 (1)" Vocabular