(uzurpatie)
atrocitate
an extremely brutal act, especially in war
(comodor)
amiral
the highest-ranking officer in a fleet
(colonelă)
colonel
a high-ranking officer in the army, marine corps, or air force, whose rank is between a lieutenant colonel and brigadier general
(general de armată)
general
a high-ranking officer in the army, Air Force, or Marines
(ofițer superior)
maior
a middle-ranking officer in the armed forces
(veteran al războiului)
veteran
a former member of the armed forces who has fought in a war
(asassina)
asasinare
to murder a prominent figure in a sudden attack, usually for political purposes
Informații Gramaticale:
(a distruge prin explozie)
a exploda
to violently damage or destroy something using explosives
Informații Gramaticale:
(a face să explodeze)
a exploda
to cause something to explode
Informații Gramaticale:
(a ataca cu bombe)
a bombarda
to drop bombs on someone or something continuously
Informații Gramaticale:
(a se năpusti)
a ataca
to attack violently and suddenly in a battle
Informații Gramaticale:
(a învinge)
a cuceri
to gain control of a place or people using armed forces
Informații Gramaticale:
(a dispune)
a desfășura
to position soldiers or equipment for military action
Informații Gramaticale:
(părăsi)
evacua
(of armed forces) to empty a dangerous place
Informații Gramaticale:
(impusca)
executa
to kill someone, especially as a legal penalty
Informații Gramaticale:
(mobilizare)
mobiliza
(of a state) to organize and prepare for a military operation
Informații Gramaticale:
(a renunța)
a se preda
to give up resistance or stop fighting against an enemy or opponent
Informații Gramaticale:
(a se înapoia)
a se retrage
(of military) to move away in order to escape the danger because one has been defeated or is weak
Informații Gramaticale:
(luptător de gherilă)
guerilă
a person who participates in irregular fighting as a member of an unofficial military group
(garnizoană)
militie
a military group consisting of civilians who have been trained as soldiers to help the army in emergencies
(militants)
militant
displaying violent acts for the sake of a social or political aim
(maritim)
naval
relating to the armed forces that operate at seas or waters in general
(civilă)
civile
relating to a person who is not a member of the military or police force and does not hold an official position in the government
(de apărare)
defensiv
designed or used in a way that provides a person or thing with protection against attack
(explozibil)
exploziv
having the potential to cause sudden and violent release of energy or force
(bomba A)
bomba atomică
a nuclear weapon with great destruction power which is released due to the fission of heavy atoms
(fuzilă)
puşcă
a long gun suitable for shooting a target over long distances, which is held along shoulder while aiming the target
A rifle is a type of gun designed for shooting bullets at a long distance. It has a long barrel with spiral grooves inside, called rifling, which makes the bullet spin as it travels, improving accuracy. Rifles are used for different purposes, like hunting, target shooting, and by the military or police. They come in different sizes and types depending on their use.
(escadră)
flotă
a group of ships under the command of one high-ranking officer
(atac surpriză)
raid
a surprise attack against a place or a group of people
(interdicție de circulație)
timp de repaus
an order or law that prohibits people from going outside after a specific time, particularly at night
(prizonier)
ostat
someone held prisoner by a person or group who will be set free if the demands of that person or group are met
(chin)
tortură
the act of making someone suffer very much so that they do what one wants
(invazie)
ocupare
the act of invading and controlling a country, city, etc.
(fossă)
tranșee
a long narrow hole dug in the ground in which soldiers move and are protected from enemy fire
(truce)
armistițiu
an agreement according to which enemies or opponents stop fighting each other for a specific period of time
(a dota)
a înarma
to provide individuals or groups with weapons, ensuring they have the necessary equipment for defense or offense
Informații Gramaticale:
(strategii de război)
război
involvement in war, particularly using certain methods or weapons
(arma automată)
mitralieră
a gun that automatically and rapidly fires a succession of bullets upon pressing the trigger
(evacuare forțată)
evacuare
the action of transferring people or being transferred to somewhere else to be safe from a dangerous situation
(ordine)
comandă
an order, particularly given by someone in a position of authority
(dezertează)
absent fără permisiune
(of a soldier) having left one's military duty without being permitted to do so
The idiom "AWOL" originated as a military acronym and stands for "Absent Without Leave." Its exact origin is uncertain, but it is believed to have emerged in the early 19th century within military contexts. The acronym was used to describe the act of a soldier leaving their military duty without proper permission or authorization. It is commonly employed to denote unauthorized absences, desertions, or failures to report for duty within the military hierarchy.
(locul exploziei nucleare)
punct zero
the exact location of a nuclear explosion
Informații Gramaticale:
(muncitor de artilerie)
tunetist
a member of an armed force who is specifically trained to fire large guns
(tub de suflat)
pușcă cu aer
a tube-like weapon through which an arrow is shot if someone breathes in it forcefully
(carabină cu lunetă)
pistol mitralieră
an automatic gun that is not heavy and can be easily held and carried by hand
Informații Gramaticale:
(a delega)
a staționa
to send a person to a particular place in order to carry out a duty, particularly a military person
Informații Gramaticale:
(incarcator)
magazin
the part of a gun containing its bullets
(muniție grea)
artilerie
big heavy guns that are attached on top of moving wheels or tracks
(armament nuclear de descurajare)
deterenț nuclear
a nuclear weapon of a country that is very powerful and serves as a protection against other countries' attacks
Informații Gramaticale:
(agent neurotoxic)
agent nervos
a poisonous chemical that is damaging to the nervous system and is used as a war weapon
Informații Gramaticale:
(agent neurotoxic)
gaz nervos
a toxic chemical substance that interferes with the normal functioning of the nervous system
Informații Gramaticale:
(Înțeles)
Recepționat
used as a confirmation message in radio communication to indicate that a message has been received and understood
The use of "roger" as an interjection has its origin in radio communication and military jargon where it is used to acknowledge that a message has been received and understood. In more casual and everyday language, the use of "roger" has extended beyond its original radio communication context. It is sometimes used informally as a way of expressing agreement or acknowledgment in a similar manner to saying "got it" or "acknowledged."
(recepționat)
înțeleg
a radio code used in two-way radio communication as an affirmative response or an indication of understanding
(lege marțială)
stare de asediu
a situation where the military becomes in charge of a country, replacing regular laws with their own rule, in order to maintain order during times of crisis or disturbance
Informații Gramaticale:
(a elibera)
a da afară
to make someone leave the armed forces or police and relieving them from their duties
Informații Gramaticale:
Felicitări! !
Ați învățat 55 cuvinte din Lesson 51. Pentru a îmbunătăți învățarea și revizuirea vocabularului, începeți să exersați.
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