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English Vocabulary In Use - Upper-Intermediate /

002. Organising a Vocabulary Notebook

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Выход
1-
instrument
2-
guitar
3-
cello
4-
piano
5-
music
6-
classical
7-
folk
8-
world music
9-
to play
10-
to strum
11-
to perform
12-
practice
13-
to practice
14-
track
15-
to release
16-
album
17-
web
18-
network
19-
diagram
20-
to earn
21-
email
22-
to forward
23-
to gain
24-
identity theft
25-
job
26-
junk mail
27-
password
28-
pop-up
29-
to produce
30-
productive
31-
regional
32-
rural
33-
security
34-
social network
35-
spam
36-
to surf
37-
the Internet
38-
to upload
39-
to win
40-
out of touch
41-
to post
42-
to cease
43-
to sign up
lesson summary
instrument
instrument
существительное
i
ɪ
и
n
n
н
s
s
с
t
t
т
r
r
р
u
ə
е
m
m
м
e
ə
е
n
n
н
t
t
т
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музыкальный инструмент

музыкальный инструмент

an object or device used for producing music, such as a violin or a piano

What is an "instrument"?

An instrument is a tool or device used to produce musical sounds. It can be anything from a piano or guitar to a violin or drum. Instruments are designed to create specific types of sounds and tones, and they are classified into categories such as string, wind, percussion, and keyboard. Each type of instrument has its own method of sound production and plays a unique role in music.

guitar
guitar
существительное
g
g
г
ui
ɪ
и
t
t
т
a
ɑ:
а
r
r
р
гитара

гитара

a musical instrument, usually with six strings, that we play by pulling the strings with our fingers or with a plectrum

What is a "guitar"?

A guitar is a stringed musical instrument with a flat, hollow body and a long neck. It typically has six strings, although variations with more or fewer strings exist. The strings are played by strumming or plucking with the fingers or a pick, and the pitch is altered by pressing the strings against the frets on the neck. Guitars come in various types, including acoustic, electric, and bass, each with its own unique sound and use in different musical genres. The guitar is widely used in many styles of music, from classical to rock and pop, due to its versatility and expressive range.

cello
cello
существительное
c
ʧ
ч
e
ɛ
е
ll
l
л
o
оу
виолончель

виолончель

a large musical instrument of the violin family that is held upright and is played by pulling a bow across its strings

What is a "cello"?

A cello is a stringed instrument from the violin family, known for its deep, rich sound. It has a large, rounded body and four strings, which are played with a bow or plucked with the fingers. The cello is held upright between the player's knees and rests on the floor with an endpin. It can produce a wide range of notes, from low, resonant tones to higher, more lyrical sounds. The cello plays a crucial role in orchestras and chamber music, often contributing both melody and harmony.

piano
piano
существительное
p
p
п
ia
іе
n
n
н
o
оу
пианино

пианино

a musical instrument we play by pressing the black and white keys on the keyboard

What is a "piano"?

A piano is a large, versatile keyboard instrument that produces sound by striking strings with hammers when the keys are pressed. It has a range of 88 keys, including both white and black keys, which control the pitch and volume of the notes. The piano can play both melody and accompaniment, making it suitable for a wide variety of musical genres. Its rich, resonant tones and dynamic range allow it to be used in solo performances, ensembles, and as an accompaniment for singers or other instruments. The piano is a central instrument in classical, jazz, pop, and many other musical styles.

music
music
существительное
m
m
м
u
ju:
ю
s
z
з
i
ɪ
и
c
k
к
музыка

музыка

a series of sounds made by instruments or voices, arranged in a way that is pleasant to listen to

What is "music"?

Music is a form of art that uses sounds organized in patterns and rhythms. These sounds can come from voices or instruments and are often arranged to create melodies, harmonies, and rhythms. Music is typically meant to be enjoyable and can express emotions, tell stories, or bring people together. It can vary widely in style and genre, from classical to rock to jazz.

classical
classical
прилагательное
c
k
к
l
l
л
a
æ
е
ss
s
с
i
ɪ
и
c
k
к
a
ə
е
l
l
л
классический

классический

related to music that is respected, serious, and is typically from the Western tradition

folk
folk
существительное
f
f
ф
o
оу
l
k
k
к
народная музыка

народная музыка

music that originates from and reflects the traditional culture of a particular region or community, often featuring acoustic instruments and storytelling lyrics

world music
world music
существительное
uk flag
/wˈɜːld mjˈuːzɪk/
музыка народов мира

музыка народов мира

popular music that is originated in or incorporates elements of non-Western traditional music

What is "world music"?

World music is a genre that includes music from various cultures and regions outside of the Western tradition. It often features traditional instruments, rhythms, and melodies unique to different cultures. This genre showcases a wide range of musical styles and practices from around the world, providing a diverse listening experience that highlights the rich musical heritage of various communities.

Грамматическая Информация:

Составное Существительное
to play
to play
глагол
p
p
п
l
l
л
a
e
е
y
ɪ
и
(исполнять)

(исполнять)

играть

to perform music on a musical instrument

Грамматическая Информация:

Непереходный
to strum
глагол
s
s
с
t
t
т
r
r
р
u
ə
е
m
m
м
(перебирать струны)

(перебирать струны)

бренчать

to play a stringed instrument by sweeping the fingers lightly across the strings

to perform
to perform
глагол
p
p
п
e
ə
е
r
r
р
f
f
ф
o
ɔ:
о
r
r
р
m
m
м
(исполнять)

(исполнять)

выступать

to give a performance of something such as a play or a piece of music for entertainment

Грамматическая Информация:

Непереходный
practice
practice
существительное
p
p
п
r
r
р
a
æ
е
c
k
к
t
t
т
i
ɪ
и
c
s
с
e
тренировка

тренировка

the act of repeatedly doing something to become better at doing it

to practice
to practice
глагол
p
p
п
r
r
р
a
æ
е
c
k
к
t
t
т
i
ɪ
и
c
s
с
e
(тренироваться)

(тренироваться)

практиковаться

to do or play something many times to become good at it

Dialectamerican flagAmerican
practisebritish flagBritish

Грамматическая Информация:

Переходный
track
track
существительное
t
t
т
r
r
р
a
æ
е
ck
k
к
(песня)

(песня)

трек

a musical piece or song recorded on a CD, tape, or vinyl record

What is a "track"?

A track is an individual piece of music or audio within a larger collection, such as an album or playlist. It refers to a single song or instrumental recording that is part of a set of works, typically identified by its title. Tracks can vary in style, genre, and length, and they are often listed in sequence, allowing listeners to easily select and play specific pieces from an album or collection.

to release
to release
глагол
r
r
р
e
ɪ
и
l
l
л
ea
i:
і
s
s
с
e
(публиковать)

(публиковать)

выпускать

to make a movie, music, etc. available to the public

Грамматическая Информация:

Переходный
album
album
существительное
a
æ
е
l
l
л
b
b
б
u
ə
е
m
m
м
альбом

альбом

a number of music pieces or songs sold as a single item, normally on a CD or the internet

What is an "album"?

An album is a collection of music tracks released together as a single unit. It typically features multiple songs organized to create a cohesive experience, often reflecting a particular theme or artistic vision. Albums can be released in various formats, including vinyl records, CDs, or digital downloads. They are used by artists to present a more comprehensive body of work compared to individual singles.

web
существительное
w
w
в
e
ɛ
е
b
b
б
(паутина)

(паутина)

сеть

a complex, interconnected structure or system, often suggesting something intricate or tangled

network
существительное
n
n
н
e
ɛ
е
t
t
т
w
w
в
o
ɜ
е
r
r
р
k
k
к
(переплетение)

(переплетение)

сеть

a group or system of interconnected people or things

diagram
diagram
существительное
d
d
д
ia
aɪə
айе
g
g
г
r
r
р
a
æ
е
m
m
м
диаграмма

диаграмма

a graphic design intended to explain something

to earn
to earn
глагол
ea
ɜ
е
r
r
р
n
n
н
(получать)

(получать)

зарабатывать

to get money for the job that we do or services that we provide

Грамматическая Информация:

Переходный
email
email
существительное
e
i:
і
m
m
м
ai
ей
l
l
л
электронное письмо

электронное письмо

a digital message that is sent from one person to another person or group of people using a system called email

What is an "email"?

An email is a digital message sent over the Internet from one person or organization to another. It can include text, attachments like images or documents, and links to websites. Emails are sent through email systems, which use addresses to identify the sender and recipient. The message is delivered to the recipient’s inbox, where it can be read and responded to. Emails are commonly used for personal, business, and official communication because they are fast, convenient, and can be accessed from various devices like computers and smartphones.

Грамматическая Информация:

to forward
to forward
глагол
f
f
ф
o
ɔ
о
r
r
р
w
w
в
a
ə
е
r
r
р
d
d
д
пересылать

пересылать

to send something, such as an email or letter, that you have received, to someone else

Грамматическая Информация:

ditransitive
to gain
глагол
g
g
г
ai
ей
n
n
н
(зарабатывать)

(зарабатывать)

приобретать

to obtain or accumulate advantages, such as points, scores, or benefits

fall back

Грамматическая Информация:

Переходный
identity theft
существительное
uk flag
/aɪdˈɛntɪɾi θˈɛft/
кража личных данных

кража личных данных

the illegal use of someone's name and personal information without their knowledge, particularly to gain money or goods

Грамматическая Информация:

Составное Существительное
job
job
существительное
j
ʤ
дж
o
ɑ:
а
b
b
б
работа

работа

the work that we do regularly to earn money

Грамматическая Информация:

junk mail
существительное
uk flag
/dʒˈʌŋk mˈeɪl/
( нежелательная почта)

( нежелательная почта)

спам

unsolicited or unwanted promotional materials, advertisements, or other non-personalized mailings sent to a large number of recipients

Грамматическая Информация:

Составное Существительное
password
password
существительное
p
p
п
a
æ
е
ss
s
с
w
w
в
o
ɜ
е
r
r
р
d
d
д
пароль

пароль

a secret group of letters or numbers that allows access to a computer system or service

Грамматическая Информация:

pop-up
существительное
uk flag
/pˈɑːpˈʌp/
всплывающее окно

всплывающее окно

a window that appears suddenly on top of the current screen, often used to display advertising or notifications

to produce
to produce
глагол
p
p
п
r
r
р
o
ə
е
d
d
д
u
u
у
c
s
с
e
( изготавливать)

( изготавливать)

производить

to make something using raw materials or different components

Грамматическая Информация:

Переходный
productive
прилагательное
p
p
п
r
r
р
o
ə
е
d
d
д
u
ʌ
а
c
k
к
t
t
т
i
ɪ
и
v
v
в
e
производительный

производительный

causing or resulting in a specific outcome

consumptive
regional
regional
прилагательное
r
r
р
e
i
і
g
ʤ
дж
io
ə
е
n
n
н
a
ə
е
l
l
л
(областной)

(областной)

районный

involving a particular region or geographic area

rural
rural
прилагательное
r
r
р
u
ʊ
у
r
r
р
a
ə
е
l
l
л
сельский

сельский

related to or characteristic of the countryside

security
существительное
s
s
с
e
ɪ
и
c
k
к
u
йу
r
r
р
i
ɪ
и
t
t
т
y
i
і
безопасность

безопасность

the actions that are done in order to keep a place or person safe

social network
существительное
uk flag
/sˈoʊʃəl nˈɛtwɜːk/
(социальная платформа)

(социальная платформа)

социальная сеть

a digital platform or online service that enables individuals to connect, communicate, and interact with others, allowing users to create profiles, share content, and engage in social interactions within a virtual community

What is a "social network"?

A social network is a platform or website that allows individuals to connect, interact, and share content with others online. These networks help users create personal profiles, post updates, and communicate through messages, comments, or likes. Social networks also allow people to follow others, join groups, and share photos, videos, or articles. Popular social networks include Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, and LinkedIn, each offering different ways for users to connect based on their interests, friendships, or professional goals.

Грамматическая Информация:

Составное Существительное
spam
существительное
s
s
с
p
p
п
a
æ
е
m
m
м
спам

спам

unwanted or irrelevant online advertisements sent to many people

What is "spam"?

Spam refers to unwanted messages, usually sent in bulk, often for advertising purposes. These messages are typically irrelevant or inappropriate to the recipient and are sent to large numbers of people without their consent. Spam can appear in various forms, such as emails, text messages, or even social media posts. It is often considered a nuisance and can clutter inboxes, leading to a loss of productivity. Many email services have spam filters to automatically detect and move these messages to a separate folder.

to surf
to surf
глагол
s
s
с
u
ɜ
е
r
r
р
f
f
ф
заниматься поиском

заниматься поиском

to explore content or information on the internet or in other media without a specific goal

Грамматическая Информация:

Переходный
the Internet
the Internet
существительное
uk flag
/ˈɪntɚˌnɛt/
Интернет

Интернет

‌a global computer network that allows users around the world to communicate with each other and exchange information

What is the "Internet"?

The Internet is a global network that connects millions of computers and devices, allowing them to communicate with each other and share information. It enables users to access websites, send emails, watch videos, play games, and use various online services. The Internet relies on a system of servers, routers, and protocols to ensure that data travels efficiently between devices across the world. It has become an essential tool for communication, education, business, and entertainment, shaping modern life in countless ways.

to upload
to upload
глагол
u
ʌ
а
p
p
п
l
l
л
oa
оу
d
d
д
(отправлять)

(отправлять)

загружать

to send an electronic file such as a document, image, etc. from one digital device to another one, often by using the Internet

download

Грамматическая Информация:

Переходный
to win
глагол
w
w
в
i
ɪ
и
n
n
н
выиграть

выиграть

to be awarded something such as a prize after winning a contest, bet, etc.

Грамматическая Информация:

Переходный
out of touch
out of touch
фраза
uk flag
/ˌaʊɾəv tˈʌtʃ/
Отсутствие понимания или информации по текущей теме

Отсутствие понимания или информации по текущей теме

Idiom
Informal

not having recent information regarding a certain thing, particularly an event

What is the origin of the idiom "out of touch" and when to use it?

The idiom "out of touch" likely originated from the physical sense of being in contact or not with a particular object or surface. In this case, "touch" is used metaphorically to represent being in contact with current events, trends, or knowledge. It is used to describe someone who lacks awareness, understanding, or knowledge of current trends, developments, or the prevailing attitudes of society. It suggests that the person is disconnected from what is happening around them, especially in terms of contemporary issues, popular culture, or technological advancements.

to post
to post
глагол
p
p
п
o
оу
s
s
с
t
t
т
публиковать

публиковать

to publish an image, video, text, or other form of content on to the Internet, particularly on social media

Грамматическая Информация:

Переходный
to cease
to cease
глагол
c
s
с
ea
i
і
s
s
с
e
прекратить

прекратить

to bring an action, activity, or process to an end

continue

Грамматическая Информация:

Переходный
to sign up
глагол
uk flag
/sˈaɪn ˈʌp/
(записаться)

(записаться)

зарегистрироваться

to formally register for a specific group, event, or undertaking

Грамматическая Информация:

Непереходный
Фразовый Статус
separable
глагол фразы
sign
частица фразы
up

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