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кандидатура
the fact or condition of being a candidate in an election
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избирательный
related to voting, elections, or the process of choosing representatives through voting mechanisms
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парламентский
relating to a form of government where the legislature, known as parliament, has significant control over making laws and monitoring the government
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конгрессменский
relating to the United States Congress, which makes laws and oversees the government
/ɪlˈɛktɚɹəl kˈɑːlɪdʒ/
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коллегия выборщиков
(in the US) a group of people who represent American citizens in all of the states and who formally cast votes to elect the president and vice president
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избиратели округа
a group of people in a specific area who elect a representative to a legislative position
/ˌæbsəntˈiː bˈælət/
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заочное голосование
a ballot filled out and mailed in advance of an election by a voter who is not able to attend the polls
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канцлер
the head of state in some countries, like Germany
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активизм
the action of striving to bring about social or political reform, especially as a member of an organization with specific objectives
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коалиция
an alliance between two or more countries or between political parties when forming a government or during elections
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(народное голосование)
референдум
the process by which all the people of a country have the opportunity to vote on a single political question
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(вступление в должность)
инаугурация
a formal ceremony at which a person is admitted to office

двусторонний
concerning two groups or countries
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Капитолий
a building in Washington DC where the Congress assembles
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неполитический
having no interest or involvement in politics
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(самостоятельность)
автономия
(of a country, region, etc.) the state of being independent and free from external control
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автономный
(of countries, organizations, regions, etc.) not governed by another force, and is in control of itself
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(светскость)
секуляризм
the doctrine that separates the state from religious associations
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капитализм
an economic and political system in which industry, businesses, and properties belong to the private sector rather than the government
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либерализм
the political belief that promotes personal freedom, democracy, gradual changes in society, and free trade
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колониализм
the practice of gaining total or partial political control over another country, exploiting its resources, and occupying it with settlers
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изоляционизм
the political practice of only being concerned with one's home country and not getting involved in international affairs
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(народничество)
популизм
a type of politics that purports to represent the opinions and desires of ordinary people in order to gain their support
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фашизм
an extreme right-wing political attitude or system characterized by a strong central government, aggressively promoting one's country or race above others, as well as prohibiting any opposition
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олигархия
a political system in which a small group of high-powered people control a country or organization
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феодализм
a social and land-owning system in medieval Europe in which people were granted land and protection by a nobleman in exchange, they had to fight and work for him
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идеализм
the belief in or pursuit of high principles, values, or ideals, often with a focus on the potential for perfection or improvement
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демагог
a politician who appeals to the desires and prejudices of ordinary people instead of valid arguments in order to gain support
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конфедерация
an organization that consists of countries, parties, or businesses which have formed an alliance to help one another
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федерация
the union of organizations, regions, countries, etc. to form a larger organization or government
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фанатик
an overenthusiastic individual, especially one who is devoted to a radical political or religious cause
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национализм
a strong feeling of love and pride for one's country, often associated with thinking that country is also superior to any other

федерализм
a political system in which a central government controls the affairs of each self-governed state
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империализм
a system in which one country controls or has influence over other countries, often by winning wars against them

(склонять на свою сторону)
лоббировать
to make an attempt to persuade politicians to agree or disagree with a law being made or changed
Грамматическая Информация:
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беспартийный
being politically neutral, unbiased, and not supporting any particular party
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митинг
a large gathering of the public, especially those supporting a particular political idea or party
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утопия
an imaginary state or location where everything is perfect
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