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теология
the study of religions and faiths
Theology is the study of religion, including beliefs, practices, and the nature of the divine. It explores the relationship between humans and the sacred, examining religious texts, rituals, and ethical teachings across different faith traditions. Theology provides insights into moral questions and contributes to discussions about the meaning of life and human purpose.
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духовность
the quality of being linked with theology or the human spirit as opposed to material or physical items
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секта
a religious group with beliefs or practices, especially extreme or unusual ones, that separate them from the rest of the people with the religion
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священнослужитель
a religious leader, especially a Muslim or Christian one
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духовенство
people who are officially chosen to lead religious services in a church or other religious institution
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гуру
a religious leader or teacher in Buddhism, Hinduism, or Sikhism
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оракул
a priest or priestess serving as a mediator through whom the gods were thought to give their message in classical antiquity
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раввин
a religious teacher, scholar, or leader of Judaism
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синагога
a place of worship and religious study for Jews
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(Далай лама)
лама
a Mongolian or Tibetan Buddhist monk
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пастор
a priest or minister who is in charge of a church
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еретик
someone with beliefs against the doctrines of a particular religion
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миссионер
someone who is sent to a foreign country to teach and talk about religion, particularly to persuade others to become a member of the Christian Church
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язычник
a person believing in a religion that worships many deities, especially one that existed before the major world religions
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преподобие
a title or a way of addressing clergymen
/sˈuːfi/
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суфий
a member of an Islamic sect that tries to become united with God through prayer, meditation, and living a simple and strict life
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проповедник
someone who delivers spiritual speeches, often an associate of the clergy
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поучение
a moral or religious speech, usually given during a church service
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проповедь
a speech or a piece of writing that is meant to advise people on the correct way of behaving
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шаман
a person in some religions and cultures believed to be capable of contacting good and evil spirits and curing people of illnesses, especially in some cultures in northern Asia and North America
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сикх
a follower of Sikhism
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пуританин
a person belonging to an English religious group of the 16th and 17th centuries who wanted church rituals made simpler and who believed it was important to work hard and control oneself, while pleasure was unnecessary or even wrong
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паломник
a religious person who travels to a sacred place for a holy cause
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Мессия
(in Judaism) divinely sent king who will save the Jewish people
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отшельник
a person who lives a very simple life in solitude as a religious practice
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мученик
someone who is killed because of their beliefs
/ˈɡɑspəɫ/, /ˈɡɔspəɫ/
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Евангелие
any of the four books of the New Testament that is about the life and teachings of Jesus Christ
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апостол
any one of the twelve disciples of Jesus
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послание
any of the letters in the New Testament, written by the apostles
An epistle is a letter written by an apostle, who is one of the early leaders and followers of Jesus Christ, to Christian communities or individuals. These letters offer teachings, guidance, and encouragement on matters of faith, conduct, and theology. They address specific issues faced by the recipients and provide insight into Christian beliefs and practices, helping to shape the teachings and organization of the early church.
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агностик
someone who believes it is impossible to know whether God exists or not
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(безбожник)
атеист
someone who does not believe in the existence of God or gods
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дзен
a school of Mahayana Buddhism, originally formed in Japan, emphasizing the value of meditation and intuition rather than reading religious scripts or ritual worship
Грамматическая Информация:
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(колдовство)
вуду
a religious cult involving witchcraft and the worship of spirits, especially common in parts of the Caribbean
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Троица
(in Christianity) the concept of God as Father, Son, and Holy Spirit
Грамматическая Информация:
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спасение
the state in which a person or their spirit is delivered from their sins and saved by Christ
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воскрешение
the return to life of Christ on the third day after his death on the cross, according to the New Testament
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святотатство
the act of disrespectfully treating a sacred item or place
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панихида
a mass at which people honor and pray for the soul of a dead person, especially in the Roman Catholic Church
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(переселение душ)
перевоплощение
the belief that after someone’s death, their spirit comes back to life in the form of a new body, especially in Buddhism and Hinduism
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пророчество
a statement about events that have not yet occurred but are believed to be inevitable or possible, especially one made by a divine person
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