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социология
the scientific study of human society, its nature, structure, and development, as well as social behavior
Sociology is the study of human society, including social behavior, relationships, and institutions. It examines how individuals and groups interact, as well as how society shapes and is shaped by various factors such as culture, politics, and economics. Sociology helps us understand social issues and improve the well-being of communities.
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антропология
the study of the origins and developments of the human race and its societies and cultures
Anthropology is the study of human beings, their cultures, behaviors, and development over time. It includes examining societies, languages, and archaeological findings to understand human diversity and evolution. Anthropology offers valuable perspectives on how cultures adapt to their environments and how human behavior has evolved throughout history.
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слой
a group of people with similar social standing, education, or income
/ˌʌpɚ klˈæs/
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высший класс
a social group made up of people who hold the highest social position and are usually quite wealthy
Грамматическая Информация:
/mˈɪdəl klˈæs/
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средний класс
the social class between the upper and lower classes that includes professional and business people
Грамматическая Информация:
/lˈoʊɚ klˈæs/
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низший класс
the social class consisting of people with the lowest position in society and the least money
Грамматическая Информация:
/ˈoʊld mˈʌni/
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унаследованное богатство
wealth that has been inherited and not earned
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аристократия
the class of people with the highest social or political ranks and titles
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буржуазия
the society's middle class
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каста
a form of social classification in Hinduism, characterized by social status and relative degrees of ritual purity or pollution
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сторонник превосходства
someone who believes that a particular group of people, especially one determined by sex, religion, or race, is better than other groups and should dominate them
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повелитель
someone who is in a position of power, especially in the past
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подчиненный
someone with an inferior position than another person within an organization
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многокультурность
the belief that cultural diversity within a society should be respected
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гражданский
relating to the activities or duties of individuals concerning their town, city, or local area
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демографическая группа
the statistical characteristics of a population, such as age, gender, and ethnicity
/sˈoʊʃəl kˈɑːntɹækt/
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социальный контракт
an implicit agreement among citizens about collaboration in a way that benefits everyone in the society
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коллективный
involving, done, or shared by all members of a group
/mˌaɪkɹoʊɐɡɹˈɛʃən/
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микроагрессия
any remark, comment, act, or statement that consciously or unconsciously expresses prejudice or discrimination against a group or member of society
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этнический
relating to a group of people with shared culture, tradition, history, language, etc.
/kɔˈkeɪʒən/
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европеоидный
referring to people with light or white skin, typically of European origin
/dʒˈɛndɚ bˈaɪnɚɹi/
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гендерная бинарность
a method of gender classification that categorizes all people into either male or female
Грамматическая Информация:
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мужественность
the qualities or attributes that are considered to be typical of or suitable for men
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женственность
the qualities or attributes that are considered to be typical of or suitable for women
/dʒˈɛndɚɹ aɪdˈɛntɪɾi/
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гендерная идентичность
a person's perception of their own gender, which may differ from the gender they were identified with at birth
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гомосексуальный
(of a person) having a sexual or romantic attraction to people of the same gender
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гетеросексуальный
(of a person) having a sexual or romantic attraction to people of the opposite gender
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двуполый
(of a person) having a sexual attraction to people of both their own gender and other genders
/nˈɑːnbˈaɪnɚɹi/
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недвоичный
related to someone whose gender identity does not fit in the traditional binary categories of male or female
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бесполый
(of a person) having no sexual interests or not experiencing any sexual attraction
/sˈɪsdʒɛndɚ/
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цисгендер
related to or describing a person whose sense of gender matches their biological sex
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трансвестит
someone who enjoys wearing clothes that are usually worn by the opposite sex
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трансгендер
describing or relating to someone whose gender identity does not correspond with their birth sex
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транссексуальный
describing or relating to a transgender person, especially one whose bodily traits have been modified through a surgical operation or hormone therapy to align them with their gender identity
/dʒˈɛndɚflˈuːɪd/
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гендерно-изменчивый
relating to someone whose gender identity is unstable and can change over time
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сверстник
a person of the same age, social status, or capability as another specified individual
/ˌɛldʒˌiːbˈiːtˌiːkjˈuː/
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ЛГБТ
lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer or questioning
/ˌɪntɚsˈɛks/
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интерсекс
the state of having the sex organs or other sexual features of both genders
/pænsˈɛkʃuːəl/
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пансексуальный
related to a person who is sexually and emotionally attracted to people regardless of their gender or sex
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