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дискриминация
the practice of treating a person or different categories of people less fairly than others
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преследование
an act of cruelty and unfairness toward someone because of their race, religion, or political views
/ɐfˈɜːmətˌɪv ˈækʃən/
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позитивные действия
the policy or practice of favoring people that belong to groups known to have been discriminated against formerly, especially by giving them jobs
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(изолировать)
маргинализировать
to treat a person, group, or concept as insignificant or of secondary or minor importance
Грамматическая Информация:
/klˈæs stɹˈʌɡəl/
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классовая борьба
the conflict of interests between different social classes in a society, as mentioned in Marxist ideology
Грамматическая Информация:
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депортация
the act of forcing someone out of a country, usually because they do not have the legal right to stay there or because they have broken the law
/pəlˈɪɾɪkəl ɐsˈaɪləm/
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политическое убежище
the protection that a country grants to someone who has fled their home country because of political reasons
Грамматическая Информация:
/ɐsˈaɪləm sˈiːkɚ/
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проситель убежища
someone who seeks refuge in another country and wants to live in that country, often because they are in danger
Грамматическая Информация:
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незаконный
someone who illegally lives or works in a country
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иммиграция
the fact or process of coming to another country to permanently live there
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эмиграция
the act of permanently leaving one's own country to go and live in another
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принятие гражданства
the act or process of granting a foreigner the citizenship of a country
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фанатизм
the fact of having or expressing strong, irrational views and disliking other people with different views or a different way of life

нетерпимость
the state of being reluctant to accept ideas, thoughts, or behaviors that differ from one's own
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лишение
the state in which one cannot satisfy their basic human needs
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(неблагополучные)
обездоленный
(of a person or area) facing challenging circumstances, especially financially or socially

бродяжничество
the state of homelessness as a result of unemployment
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(волнения)
беспорядки
a political situation in which there is anger among the people and protests are likely
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восстание
a situation in which people join together to fight against those in power
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пропитание
a situation in which one has just enough money or food to survive
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убежище
protection or shelter from something dangerous or troublesome
/pˈɑːvɚɾistɹˈɪkən/

страдающий от нищеты
suffering from extreme deprivation
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обеднять
to take away a person or a country's riches to the point of poverty
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неимущий
extremely poor or in need
/mˈɑːdɚn slˈeɪvɚɹi/
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современное рабство
a situation in which people are forced work against their will through threats or violence that prevents them from escaping
Грамматическая Информация:
/lˈeɪ ˈɔf/
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увольнять
to dismiss employees due to financial difficulties or reduced workload
Грамматическая Информация:
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незаконная торговля
the buying and selling of goods illegally
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недоедание
a condition in which a person does not have enough food or good food to eat in order to stay healthy
Malnutrition occurs when the body does not receive enough nutrients to function properly, leading to health problems. This can happen because of not eating enough food, poor diet quality, or medical conditions that affect nutrient absorption or metabolism. Malnutrition can result in weight loss, weakness, fatigue, slowed growth in children, weakened immune system, and other health issues. Treatment typically involves improving dietary intake to ensure enough nutrition, addressing underlying medical conditions, and, in serious cases, providing nutritional supplements or providing medical care or support for recovery.
/pˈæsɪv smˈoʊkɪŋ/
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пассивное курение
the act of inhaling smoke from another person's cigarettes, cigars, or pipes, especially involuntarily
Грамматическая Информация:
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гомофобия
hatred, antipathy, or prejudice toward homosexuals
/hˈɑːɹd dɹˈʌɡ/
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сильный наркотик
a powerful, addictive, and illegal drug that some people take for pleasure
A hard drug typically refers to a substance that is considered extremely addictive and associated with serious health risks and legal consequences. Examples of hard drugs include heroin, cocaine, and meth. These substances often have strong mood-changing effects and can lead to physical and psychological addiction. Their use can cause serious health issues such as overdose, infectious diseases from needle sharing, and mental health disorders. Because of their potential for abuse and harm, hard drugs are usually illegal in most countries.
/sˈɔft dɹˈʌɡ/
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легкие наркотики
a recreational drug that is not considered very harmful and gives some people a sense of pleasure
A soft drug typically refers to a substance considered less harmful or less addictive compared to "hard drugs" like cocaine or heroin. Soft drugs often include cannabis, certain prescription medications with mild effects, and sometimes mind-changing substances like LSD. These substances are generally believed to have lower risks of addiction and serious health consequences compared to harder drugs. However, their use can still have legal consequences and potential health risks, especially when used inappropriately or excessively.
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перемещение
expulsion of people from their homes, typically caused by war, persecution, or natural catastrophe
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