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эстетический
relating to the enjoyment or appreciation of beauty or art, especially visual art
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архаичный
dating back to the ancient past
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космополитический
including a wide range of people with different nationalities and cultures
/ˈɛlɪdʒək/
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элегический
expressing or displaying the sadness and sorrow felt due to loss, death, or a past event
/fˈɛkʌnd/
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плодовитый
able to create many great intellectual or creative ideas, things, etc.
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высокопарный
using literary, elaborate, or formal language or style with the intention to impress other people
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ребяческий
displaying simplicity, immaturity, or inexperience
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мрачный
extremely sorrowful and serious
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скучноватый
lacking elements that arouse interest, cause excitement, or show imagination
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обыватель
not being interested, fond, or understanding of serious works of music, art, literature, etc.
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утомительный
possessing the quality of being very boring, slow, and serious, particularly used for speeches and writings
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банальный
(mainly of ideas, opinions, or remarks) used so often that it no longer has the same effect or originality
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какофония
a literary device that uses a mixture of unpleasant, inharmonious, and harsh sounds to show disorder or chaos
Cacophony is a literary device where harsh, unpleasant, or clashing sounds are used to create a sense of disruption or discomfort. This often involves using sharp or grating consonant sounds that do not blend well together. For example, the phrase "The clash and clamor of the chaotic crowd" uses cacophony to convey a sense of disorder and noise. Cacophony is used to enhance the mood, reflect chaos or discomfort, and draw attention to particular aspects of a text.
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крещендо
a slow and constant increase in the loudness of a musical piece
A crescendo is a gradual increase in the volume of music, where the sound gets louder and more intense over time. This musical term directs performers to slowly build up the volume of their playing or singing, creating a growing sense of excitement or tension. Crescendos are often used to add dramatic effect and to enhance the emotional impact of a piece, leading to a climax or more powerful moment in the music.
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суррогатный
being an artificial, fake, or inferior substitute for something genuine or authentic
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преувеличение
a technique used in speech and writing to exaggerate the extent of something
Hyperbole is a figure of speech that involves exaggerated statements or claims not meant to be taken literally. It is used to emphasize a point or create a strong impression by overstating something beyond its normal limits. For example, saying "I have told you a million times" is an exaggeration meant to stress the speaker's frustration with repetition. Hyperbole adds emphasis and can make descriptions more vivid or dramatic.
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причитание
a song, musical piece, poem, etc. that expresses the feeling of sorrow and sadness after a loss or death
A lament is a poem or song that expresses deep sorrow, mourning, or regret, often in response to loss or tragedy. This form captures the feelings of grief and reflects on themes such as death, longing, and unfulfilled desires. Laments can vary in structure and length but typically convey a sense of emotional intensity and personal reflection. They may be written in the first person, allowing the speaker to convey their individual experience of loss. Common in various cultures and literary traditions, laments often serve as a means of processing grief and honoring the memory of what has been lost.
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(пасквиль)
памфлет
a drawing, speech, or text aiming to criticize something or someone in a humorous manner
/mˈæleɪpɹˌɑːpɪzəm/
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малапропизм
the humorous and incorrect use of a word that sounds similar to the intended word
Malapropism is the unintentional use of a word that sounds similar to the intended word but has a completely different meaning, often resulting in a humorous effect. This occurs when someone confuses one word with another that sounds alike, leading to a mix-up in communication. For example, saying "He is the pineapple of politeness" instead of "He is the pinnacle of politeness" illustrates a malapropism. Such mistakes can add humor to conversation but may also cause confusion if the listener does not understand the intended meaning.
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монотонность
the constant lack of change and variety that is boring
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палимпсест
a manuscript that was written on, erased, and written on again and again, while the previous text was still partially visible
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предисловие
an introductory or preliminary section of a book, statute, document, etc. giving information about its purpose
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пролог
the beginning section of a movie, book, play, etc. that introduces the work
A prologue is an introductory section at the beginning of a book, play, film, or other narrative work. It provides background information, context, or a preview of events that will unfold. The prologue helps to establish the setting, introduce key themes, or present important characters and their situations before the main narrative begins.
/ɹɪkɐpˈɪtʃʊlˈeɪʃən/
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краткое повторение
the act of repeating the key points or parts of something in order to summarize it
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длинная скучная речь
a piece of writing or a speech that is long and boring
/bˈoʊdəlɹˌaɪz/
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боудлеризовать
to delete the sections or words that are believed to be offensive or inappropriate from a play, movie, book, etc.
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объединять
to bring ideas, texts, things, etc. together and create something new
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