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фауна
the animals of a particular geological period or region
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коренной
(of animals and plants) found and developed only in a particular place and not been brought from elsewhere
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собачий
a mammal with claws that can't retract and often has a long snout, and often used for companionship, hunting, or guarding purposes
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кошачий
any animal in the cat family
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Беспозвоночные
species that do not possess or cannot develop a spinal column, such as an arthropod, mollusk, etc.
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амфибия
any cold-blooded animal with the ability to live both on land and in water, such as toads, frogs, etc.
Amphibian refers to a group of cold-blooded vertebrates that spend part of their lives in water and part on land. They are characterized by their ability to absorb oxygen through their skin and are also known for their unique life cycle which includes a larval stage with gills and a metamorphosis to an adult stage with lungs. Amphibians include frogs, toads, salamanders, and newts, and are found all over the world except for Antarctica. They are an important part of many ecosystems, serving as both predators and prey, and their sensitive skin makes them useful for monitoring environmental changes. However, many species of amphibians are facing threats such as habitat destruction, pollution, and disease, and are in danger of extinction.
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экзоскелет
the hard outer covering that supports the body of an animal, such as an arthropod
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членистоногое
an invertebrate animal with a segmented body and a chitinous exoskeleton, such as a spider, crab, etc.
Arthropod refers to a large group of invertebrate animals that are characterized by their segmented bodies, exoskeletons, and jointed appendages. This group includes insects, arachnids, crustaceans, and many other organisms. Arthropods are the most diverse group of animals on Earth, with over a million known species, and they occupy a wide range of habitats, from deep ocean trenches to the highest mountaintops. Some of the most well-known arthropods include spiders, ants, crabs, and butterflies. Despite their differences, all arthropods share some common features, such as a hard outer shell and a segmented body. These adaptations have allowed arthropods to thrive in a variety of environments, making them one of the most successful groups of organisms on the planet.
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пресмыкающееся
any cold-blooded animal of the class Reptilia that breathes air and is a vertebrate, such as snakes, frogs, etc.
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моллюск
any invertebrate that lives in aquatic or damp habitats and has a soft unsegmented body, often covered with a shell
Mollusk refers to a diverse group of invertebrate animals that are found in a wide range of aquatic and terrestrial environments. They are characterized by a soft, unsegmented body that is often protected by a hard, calcareous shell. Mollusks include snails, slugs, clams, oysters, mussels, and squid, among others. They are an important part of the food chain for many animals and also play an important role in nutrient cycling in aquatic ecosystems. Mollusks have a variety of feeding habits and are adapted to different types of environments, making them an important group of animals for scientific study and ecological research.
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вредители
small animals or insects that are believed to be destructive and are difficult to handle when they appear in a considerable number
Vermin generally refers to a group of small animals that are considered to be pests and are often unwelcome in human habitation or agricultural areas. This group of animals can include rodents such as rats and mice, as well as insects like cockroaches and bedbugs. They are known for causing damage to property, spreading disease, and competing with humans for resources. Vermin can be a serious problem in both urban and rural areas, and many methods have been developed to control their populations, including traps, poisons, and other forms of pest management. Despite the negative connotations associated with the term "vermin," many of these animals are an important part of the ecosystem and serve valuable ecological roles.
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Плотоядные
an animal that feeds on the flesh of other animals
A carnivore is an animal that primarily feeds on meat or flesh. They have adapted to hunting and consuming meat as their primary source of nutrition. Some examples of carnivores include lions, tigers, wolves, hyenas, and sharks. Carnivores typically have sharp teeth and claws, powerful jaws, and keen senses to help them locate and capture their prey. They are often at the top of the food chain and play an important role in maintaining the balance of their ecosystem. Some carnivores are also scavengers and will consume the remains of dead animals, while others are strictly predators that actively hunt their prey.
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Фитофагия
any animal that only feeds on plants
A herbivore is an animal that feeds mainly on plants and other vegetation. These animals have digestive systems that are adapted to break down and extract nutrients from plant material. Herbivores can be found in various animal groups such as mammals, birds, reptiles, insects, and fish. They play a crucial role in the food chain by converting plant material into energy and serving as prey for carnivorous animals. Some common examples of herbivores include cows, horses, rabbits, elephants, and many species of birds. While herbivores may consume different types of plants depending on their diet, they tend to have teeth and jaws that are specialized for breaking down tough plant matter and often have long digestive tracts to allow for the slow breakdown and absorption of nutrients.
/ˈɑːmnɪvˌoːɹ/
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Всеядность
an animal or person that feeds on a wide range of both plants and meat
An omnivore is an animal that consumes both plants and animals as part of its diet. This is in contrast to herbivores, which primarily consume plants, and carnivores, which primarily consume meat. Omnivores have a more varied diet than either of these two types of animals, as they are able to derive nutrients from both plant and animal sources. Some examples of omnivores include humans, bears, pigs, raccoons, and many species of birds and fish. Being an omnivore can confer certain advantages in terms of survival and adaptability, as it allows animals to take advantage of a wider range of food sources and environments. However, it can also present challenges, as the digestive systems of omnivores must be able to process both plant and animal matter, which can be quite different in terms of nutrient composition and other characteristics.
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выбраковывать
to control the population of a wild animal, particularly by killing weak or sick ones
Грамматическая Информация:
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размножаться
(of an animal) to have sex and give birth to young
Грамматическая Информация:
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(укрощенный)
ручной
(of an animal) fit to live with people and not afraid of them
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хищный
(of wild animals) living by preying on other animals, especially live animals
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(удалять яичники)
стерилизовать
to remove the sexual organs of a female animal, called ovaries
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маскировать
to make or become undetectable by resembling the color or shape of a surrounding
Грамматическая Информация:
/ˈbruːdˌmer/
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племенная кобыла
a female horse that is kept for breeding
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самец оленя
a male mammal, particularly a deer or an antelope
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рыть нору
a hole that an animal digs in the ground to use as a shelter
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(нора)
логово
the hidden place where a wild predatory animal lives
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(скулить)
хныкать
to make low crying sounds out of fear, pain or sadness
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домашняя птица
a domesticated bird that is particularly kept for its meat and eggs
Fowl refers to a general name for domesticated birds that are commonly raised for their meat, eggs, or feathers. This includes birds such as chickens, turkeys, ducks, geese, and quails, among others. They are typically classified as poultry, which is a subgroup of birds that are raised for their meat and eggs. Fowl are kept on farms or in backyard settings and are a valuable source of food for many cultures around the world. Their eggs are commonly used in cooking, while their meat is a popular ingredient in a wide range of dishes. The feathers of some fowl, such as chickens and ducks, are also used in various products, including pillows, duvets, and clothing.
/hˈætʃlɪŋ/
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вылупившийся птенец
an animal that has recently cracked and come out of its shell
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высиживать
to keep an egg in a favorable condition to help it develop until it hatches
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впадать в зимнюю спячку
(of some animals or plants) to spend the winter sleeping deeply
Грамматическая Информация:
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пасти
(of sheep, cows, etc.) to feed on the grass in a field
Грамматическая Информация:
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клевать
(of a bird) to move the beak in a sudden movement and bite something
Грамматическая Информация:
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извиваться
to move smoothly and quietly, like a snake
Грамматическая Информация:
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щебетать
to make a short high sound characteristic of a bird
Грамматическая Информация:
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ездить лёгким галопом
(of horses) to move quite fast, but not yet as fast as possible
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усы
any of the long, stiff hairs that grow on the face of a cat, mouse, etc.
Whiskers, also known as vibrissae, are specialized hairs that grow on the face and other parts of the body of certain mammals, including cats, dogs, and seals. These sensory hairs are thicker than the other hairs on the body and are deeply embedded in hair follicles surrounded by blood vessels and nerves. Whiskers are used by animals to sense their environment by detecting even the slightest movement, air currents, and vibrations in the surrounding space. They help animals navigate in the dark, detect prey, and avoid predators. Whiskers are particularly important for nocturnal animals, who rely on their sense of touch to find their way around. Some animals can even move their whiskers independently to improve their perception of their surroundings.
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морда
the projecting part of the face of some animals such as dogs and horses that includes their jaws and noses
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клык
one of the two long and sharp teeth that some animals such as dogs, wolfs, or snakes have
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бивень
each of the curved pointy teeth of some animals such as elephants, boars, etc., especially one that stands out from the closed mouth
A tusk is a long, pointed, and often curved tooth that protrudes from the mouth of certain animals, most notably elephants, walruses, and narwhals. These elongated teeth are typically made of ivory, a dense and durable material. Tusks serve various purposes depending on the species. They can be used for defense, digging, gathering food, or as a display of dominance during mating rituals. The size and shape of tusks can vary greatly between species and even individuals, with some reaching impressive lengths. Tusks are iconic features of these animals and hold cultural and historical significance.
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оперение
the feathers of a bird covering its body
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хохол
a prominent feature exhibited by some birds on their heads, consisting of feathers, fur, or skin
A crest is a prominent feature found on the heads of various animals, particularly birds. It refers to a tuft, plume, or collection of feathers or hair that stands upright or extends outward from the top of the head. The crest serves both functional and decorative purposes. Functionally, it can help in communication and species recognition and provide protection or insulation. In terms of aesthetics, the crest adds to the visual appeal of the animal, often enhancing its appearance and making it more distinctive. Crests can vary in shape, size, and color, depending on the species. They are commonly seen in birds such as cockatoos, peacocks, and crested pigeons, where they are often used in displays during courtship or territorial defense.
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поводок
a long piece of rope, leather strap or light chain used for guiding and controlling a dog or other animals
A leash is a long, flexible, and typically slender material, such as a strap or cord, used to restrain or guide an animal. It is commonly attached to a collar or harness worn by the animal, allowing its movement to be controlled by the person holding the other end of the leash. Leashes come in various lengths and materials, such as nylon or leather, and often feature a handle for easy gripping. They serve as a means of ensuring the safety and control of the animal during walks, training sessions, or other activities. Leashes provide a physical connection between the animal and its owner, allowing for better management and communication between them.
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