1-
embroidery
2-
calligraphy
3-
carving
4-
engraving
5-
ceramics
6-
origami
7-
portraiture
8-
tapestry
9-
collage
10-
mural
11-
tableau
12-
still life
13-
surrealism
14-
symbolism
15-
abstract
16-
Baroque
17-
batik
18-
classicism
19-
silhouette
20-
charcoal
21-
crayon
22-
mannerism
23-
figurative
24-
minimalism
25-
retrospective
26-
perspective
27-
palette
28-
pigment
29-
muse
30-
likeness
31-
patron
32-
curator
33-
harmony
34-
impasto
35-
icon
36-
bust
37-
to sculpt
38-
restoration
39-
shading
40-
magnum opus
41-
pottery
42-
taxidermy
43-
handicraft
Embroidery
/ɛmbrɔɪdəri/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
e
ɛ
m
m
b
b
r
r
oi
ɔɪ
d
d
e
ə
r
r
y
i
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вышивка

вышивка

существительное

the activity of sewing decorative patterns onto a piece of clothing

example
Пример
click on words
The traditional folk costume featured elaborate embroidery, showcasing the rich cultural heritage of the region.
He personalized his denim jacket with colorful embroidery, stitching his initials and favorite symbols onto the back.
The wedding gown was adorned with delicate lace embroidery, adding an elegant touch to the bride's ensemble.
What is "embroidery"?

Embroidery is the art of decorating fabric using thread or yarn stitched into patterns or designs. This technique involves creating intricate designs with various stitches, such as satin stitch, cross-stitch, or chain stitch. Embroidery can be used to embellish clothing, accessories, and home textiles, adding decorative elements and personal touches. The process can range from simple patterns to complex, detailed artwork, depending on the design and stitching techniques used.

embroidery
Calligraphy
/kəlɪgrəfi/
Трудный
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
c
k
a
ə
ll
l
i
ɪ
g
g
r
r
a
ə
ph
f
y
i
каллиграфия

каллиграфия

существительное

the art of producing beautiful handwriting using special writing instruments such as a dip or brush pen

What is "calligraphy"?

Calligraphy is the art of creating decorative and stylized writing using a variety of tools and techniques. It involves forming letters and symbols with a focus on aesthetics, precision, and design. Calligraphy often uses special pens, brushes, or nibs to produce elegant and flowing scripts, and is used in various contexts such as invitations, documents, and art pieces. The practice emphasizes both the beauty of individual characters and the overall composition of the text.

calligraphy
Carving
/kɑ:rvɪng/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
c
k
a
ɑ:
r
r
v
v
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
резьба

резьба

существительное

the art or process of making a particular pattern or object by cutting solid material

What is "carving"?

Carving is an artistic process where an artist cuts into a solid material, like wood, stone, or ivory, to create a specific pattern or object. The artist removes material using tools such as knives or chisels to shape and detail the design. Carving can produce various forms, from intricate patterns and decorative pieces to lifelike sculptures. The technique allows for detailed and precise work, resulting in a three-dimensional artwork with texture and depth.

carving
Engraving
/ɪngreɪvɪng/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
e
ɪ
n
n
g
g
r
r
a
v
v
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
гравировка

гравировка

существительное

the art or process of carving an artistic shape or pattern on a hard material

What is "engraving"?

Engraving is an art technique where designs or patterns are carved into a surface, such as wood, metal, or stone. The process involves scratching or cutting the material to create detailed and delicate designs. This method can be used for creating decorative patterns, textures, or images. Engraving is often used in various ways, like decorating furniture, creating designs on metalwork, and creating detailed jewelry. It allows artists to add accurate and delicate details to their work, improving the visual appeal of everyday items and artistic objects.

engraving
Ceramics
/səræmɪks/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
c
s
e
ə
r
r
a
æ
m
m
i
ɪ
c
k
s
s
керамика

керамика

существительное

the process or art of making objects out of clay that are heated to become resistant

What is "ceramics"?

Ceramics is the art and process of making objects from clay, which is shaped and then fired in a kiln to harden. The process begins with molding the clay into desired forms, such as pots, vases, or sculptures. After shaping, the clay is fired at high temperatures to make it durable and solid. The finished pieces can be decorated with glazes or paints before a final firing. Ceramics can include both functional items like dishes and artistic works like sculptures.

ceramics
Origami
/ɔrigɑ:mi/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
o
ɔ
r
r
i
i
g
g
a
ɑ:
m
m
i
i
оригами

оригами

существительное

the practice or art of folding paper into desired shapes, which is originated from Japanese culture

What is "origami"?

Origami is the art of folding paper into various shapes and figures without using scissors or glue. Originating in Japan, this craft involves making precise folds and creases to transform a flat sheet of paper into intricate designs such as animals, flowers, or geometric patterns. Each design depends on the accuracy of the folds, requiring careful attention to detail. Origami is valued for its ability to create beautiful, three-dimensional objects from a single piece of paper.

origami
Portraiture
us flag
/pˈoːɹtɹᵻtʃɚ/
портретная живопись

портретная живопись

существительное

the art or act of making portraits of people

portraiture
Tapestry
/tæpəstri/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
t
t
a
æ
p
p
e
ə
s
s
t
t
r
r
y
i
гобелен

гобелен

существительное

a thick piece of handwoven textile with designs or pictures on it that is used for hangings, curtains, etc.

What is a "tapestry"?

A tapestry is a large piece of fabric that is woven with intricate designs or images, often used as a wall hanging or decoration. It can be made from various materials, such as wool, cotton, or silk, and typically features detailed patterns, scenes, or artwork. Tapestries are often used in home decor to add texture, color, and artistic interest to a room. They can also be used as throws, bedspreads, or tablecloths, providing both functional and aesthetic value in a space. Tapestries are valued for their craftsmanship and ability to create a cozy, inviting atmosphere.

tapestry
Collage
/kəlɑ:ʒ/
Трудный
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
c
k
o
ə
ll
l
a
ɑ:
g
ʒ
e
коллаж

коллаж

существительное

the art of making pictures by sticking photographs, pieces of cloth or colored paper onto a surface

What is "collage"?

Collage is an art technique that involves assembling various materials, such as paper, fabric, or photographs, onto a surface to create a composition or artwork. These materials are often cut, torn, or arranged in overlapping layers to form a visually interesting and cohesive piece. Collage can be used to create abstract or representational designs and is valued for its creative use of mixed media to convey ideas or themes.

collage
Mural
/mjʊrəl/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
m
m
u
r
r
a
ə
l
l
фреска

фреска

существительное

a large painting done on a wall

What is a "mural"?

A mural is a large painting or artwork that is created directly on a wall, ceiling, or other large surface. Murals can be found in both indoor and outdoor spaces and are often used to decorate public or private areas. They can be made using various techniques, such as painting, tiling, or even applied materials, and can range from realistic scenes and portraits to abstract designs. Murals are used to convey messages, tell stories, or simply make a space beautiful, making them a popular choice for artists aiming to make a big visual impact.

mural
Tableau
/təbloʊ/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
t
t
a
ə
b
b
l
l
eau
таблица

таблица

существительное

a group of models or statues arranged in an artistic way, representing a famous historical or fictitious scene

What is a "tableau"?

A tableau is a scene or arrangement where models or statues are set up to show a specific moment, often from history or a story. These setups are designed to create a visually noticeable depiction of that scene, capturing the main idea of the moment in a fixed form. They are used in various art forms to bring historical or fictional events to life in a dramatic and artistic way.

Still life
us flag
/stˈɪl lˈaɪf/
натюрморт

натюрморт

существительное

a painting or drawing, representing objects that do not move, such as flowers, glassware, etc.

What is "still life"?

Still life is a type of artwork that shows non-living objects, often arranged in a specific way. These objects can include items like flowers, fruit, or everyday objects. The focus is on capturing the details, textures, and lighting of these objects, providing an opportunity for artists to explore shape, color, and form without the need for living subjects.

Грамматическая Информация:

Составное Существительное
still life
Surrealism
/səri:lɪzəm/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
s
s
u
ə
rr
r
ea
i:
l
l
i
ɪ
s
z
ə
m
m
сюрреализм

сюрреализм

существительное

a 20th-century style of art and literature in which unrelated events or images are combined in an unusual way to represent the experiences of the mind

What is "surrealism"?

Surrealism was an art and literary movement that started in the 1920s, known for its focus on dreamlike and unusual themes. Originating in Europe, it was led by figures like Salvador Dalí and André Breton. The movement aimed to explore the unconscious mind and challenge everyday reality by combining strange and imaginative elements with surprising contrasts. In art, this often meant using odd, dreamlike imagery and twisted forms, while in literature, random and unusual styles and ideas were used to create a feeling of being strange and illogical. The movement aimed to reveal deeper truths and emotions by presenting the world in a more abstract and surprising way, moving away from traditional artistic and literary forms.

surrealism
Symbolism
/sɪmbəlɪzəm/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
s
s
y
ɪ
m
m
b
b
o
ə
l
l
i
ɪ
s
z
ə
m
m
символизм

символизм

существительное

a late 19th-century style or movement of art that tried to express thoughts and states of mind in strong words and images, called symbols, and avoided detailed representations of the reality

What is "symbolism"?

Symbolism was an artistic and literary movement that began in the late 19th century, mainly in France. It focused on expressing ideas and emotions through shapes and images that suggest their subject rather than actual representations. Writers like Charles Baudelaire and Stéphane Mallarmé used language that cause strong images, memories, or emotion to mind to convey deeper meanings and feelings, often exploring themes about spirituality and personal experiences. In art, painters like Gustave Moreau and Odilon Redon used imaginative and dreamlike visuals to represent abstract concepts and emotions. Symbolism aimed to go beyond the literal and direct, using figurative and indirect representations to explore complex ideas and personal emotions.

symbolism
Abstract
/æbstrækt/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
a
æ
b
b
s
s
t
t
r
r
a
æ
c
k
t
t
абстрактный

абстрактный

существительное

(of a form of art) showing forms, colors, or shapes that do not represent real-world objects, focusing on ideas or emotions instead

abstract
Baroque
us flag
/bɝˈoʊk/
Барокко

Барокко

существительное

an ornate and grand style of art, music, and architecture present in the 17th and early 18th centuries in Europe

What is "Baroque"?

Baroque refers to a rich and elaborate style of art, music, and architecture that emerged in Europe during the 17th and early 18th centuries. Characterized by dramatic expressions, intricate details, and bold contrasts, Baroque art often aimed to evoke emotion and grandeur. In architecture, it is marked by expansive spaces, elaborate decorations, and curved forms, while in music, it features complex melodies and expressive dynamics. This style was often associated with the Catholic Church and monarchies, as it sought to inspire awe and communicate power through artistic expression.

Batik
/bəti:k/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
b
b
a
ə
t
t
i
i:
k
k
батик

батик

существительное

‌a technique used to color designs on fabrics in which wax is applied to the parts that should be left undyed, originally used in the island of Java, Indonesia

What is "batik"?

Batik is a traditional textile art form that involves applying wax to fabric to create intricate, multi-colored patterns. The process begins by drawing designs on fabric with hot wax, which resists dye. The fabric is then dyed, and the wax is removed to reveal the original design. This technique allows for the creation of detailed and vibrant patterns, often featuring geometric shapes or floral motifs. Batik is commonly used for making clothing, scarves, and decorative items, and it is valued for its unique, handcrafted appearance.

Грамматическая Информация:

batik
Classicism
/klæsɪsɪzəm/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
c
k
l
l
a
æ
ss
s
i
ɪ
c
s
i
ɪ
s
z
ə
m
m
классицизм

классицизм

существительное

a style of art and literature associated with harmony, simplicity, and beauty based on the standards of ancient Greece and Rome, Classicism was popular in Europe from the Renaissance to the 18th century

antonymRomanticism
classicism
Silhouette
/sɪləwɛt/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
s
s
i
ɪ
l
l
h
o
ə
u
w
e
ɛ
tt
t
e
силуэт

силуэт

существительное

a drawing that depicts the outline of someone or something that is in a single black color and against a light background, often from the side

What is a "silhouette"?

A silhouette is a dark shape or outline of a person, object, or scene against a lighter background. It is created by filling in the shape with a solid color, usually black, while leaving the background lighter. This technique emphasizes the outline and basic form without showing details or textures inside the shape. Silhouettes are often used in art and design to create bold, simple images that emphasize shape and contrast.

silhouette
Charcoal
/ʧɑ:rkoʊl/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
ch
ʧ
a
ɑ:
r
r
c
k
oa
l
l
Угольный карандаш

Угольный карандаш

существительное

a piece or pencil made of a black substance mostly consisting carbon, used by artists for drawing

What is "charcoal"?

Charcoal is a black substance made from burning wood or other organic materials in a low-oxygen environment. It is used for drawing and sketching due to its rich, dark tones and ability to create a range of textures and shades. Charcoal is preferred by artists for its smooth blending and ease of use, allowing for both detailed and expressive artwork. It can be applied to various surfaces, such as paper or canvas, and is often used in combination with other materials to achieve different effects.

charcoal
Crayon
/kreɪɑn/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
c
k
r
r
a
e
y
ɪ
o
ɑ
n
n
(пастель)

(пастель)

мелок

существительное

a small stick of white or colored wax or chalk, used for writing or drawing

What is a "crayon"?

A crayon is a drawing tool made from wax mixed with pigments, often shaped into a stick. It is used for adding color to drawings and artworks. Crayons come in a wide range of colors and can be applied to paper or other surfaces to create vibrant and different effects. They are popular for their ease of use and are commonly used by children and artists for both simple and detailed projects.

crayon
Mannerism
/mænərɪzəm/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
m
m
a
æ
nn
n
e
ə
r
r
i
ɪ
s
z
ə
m
m
маньеризм

маньеризм

существительное

a European style of art in the late 16th century characterized by hyper-idealization and distorted human forms

Грамматическая Информация:

Figurative
/fɪgjərətɪv/
Трудный
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
f
f
i
ɪ
g
g
u
j
ə
r
r
a
ə
t
t
i
ɪ
v
v
e
фигуративный

фигуративный

существительное

representing people, animals and objects and forms as they appear in the real world

Minimalism
/mɪnəməlɪzəm/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
m
m
i
ɪ
n
n
i
ə
m
m
a
ə
l
l
i
ɪ
s
z
ə
m
m
минимализм

минимализм

существительное

‌a style of art, music, or design that arose in the 1950s and is associated with simplicity and uses only a limited number of elements

What is "minimalism"?

Minimalism is an artistic style that emphasizes simplicity by using only the most basic elements. In art, music, or design, minimalism involves using few colors, shapes, or sounds to create a sense of clarity and calm. The focus is on removing unnecessary details to highlight the core ideas and forms.

minimalism
Retrospective
/rɛtrəspɛktɪv/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
r
r
e
ɛ
t
t
r
r
o
ə
s
s
p
p
e
ɛ
c
k
t
t
i
ɪ
v
v
e
ретроспективная выставка

ретроспективная выставка

существительное

a public exhibition of an artist's work over a period of time, showing their career development

What is a "retrospective"?

A retrospective is an event or exhibition that reviews the work of an artist, writer, or other creator throughout their career. It usually includes a selection of their most important or influential works, showing how their style and ideas have developed over time. Retrospectives are often held in galleries or museums to provide a thorough view of the creator’s achievements and impact.

Perspective
/pərspɛktɪv/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
p
p
e
ə
r
r
s
s
p
p
e
ɛ
c
k
t
t
i
ɪ
v
v
e
перспектива

перспектива

существительное

the technique of representing a two-dimensional object in a way that gives the right impression of distance by drawing objects and people that are farther in a smaller size

What is "perspective"?

Perspective refers to the technique used to create the illusion of depth and distance on a flat surface. It involves arranging objects so that they seem to move back into the background, making them look more realistic. By using perspective, artists can make their work appear three-dimensional, guiding the viewer's eye through the artwork.

perspective
Palette
/pælət/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
p
p
a
æ
l
l
e
ə
tt
t
e
палитра

палитра

существительное

a thin oval board that a painter uses to mix colors and hold pigments on, with a hole for the thumb to go through

What is a "palette"?

A palette is a flat surface used by artists to mix and hold paints. It can be made from materials such as wood, plastic, or glass and typically has a smooth, sometimes slightly textured area where artists blend colors. Some palettes also have sections to keep different colors separate. The purpose of the palette is to help artists create the desired color mixtures and manage their paints efficiently while working on a painting. Palettes come in various shapes and sizes to suit different artistic needs.

palette
Pigment
/pɪgmənt/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
p
p
i
ɪ
g
g
m
m
e
ə
n
n
t
t
cухой краситель

cухой краситель

существительное

a dry substance that has to be mixed with a liquid to produce paint

What is "pigment"?

Pigment is a substance that gives color to paints, inks, and other materials. It is made from finely ground natural, such as minerals, plants, or animals, or artificial materials and is used to produce a wide range of colors. Pigments come in various forms, including powders, pastes, and liquids, and are mixed with other materials that help them stick together or dissolve, to create colored products, such as paints or dyes. They are valued for their ability to provide vivid and lasting colors.

pigment
Muse
/mju:z/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
m
m
u
ju:
s
z
e
муза

муза

существительное

a source of inspiration for an artist or author that gives them ideas or motivates them to create works of art

What is a "muse"?

A muse is a source of inspiration, often a person, that encourages creativity in an artist, writer, or thinker. This term comes from Greek mythology, where the Muses were goddesses who provided inspiration to artists and scholars. A muse can be someone or something that gives ideas and creativity, motivating the creator to produce their best work.

Likeness
/laɪknəs/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
l
l
i
k
k
e
n
n
e
ə
ss
s
портрет

портрет

существительное

a portrait or representation of someone, especially one that looks just like them

likeness
Patron
/peɪtrən/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
p
p
a
t
t
r
r
o
ə
n
n
покровитель

покровитель

существительное

an individual who financially supports an artist, charity, cause, etc.

Who is a "patron"?

A patron is someone who supports and promotes the work of artists, musicians, or other creators, or contributes to charities, causes, and projects. Patrons may provide financial support, resources, or help raise awareness, having a crucial role in the success and growth of creative projects and important causes. They often attend events, make purchases, or donate to support the work or cause they believe in.

Curator
/kjʊreɪtər/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
c
k
u
r
r
a
t
t
o
ə
r
r
хранитель

хранитель

существительное

someone who is in charge of a museum, taking care of a collection, artwork, etc.

Who is a "curator"?

A curator is a person responsible for organizing and managing a collection of items in a museum, gallery, or other cultural institution. They select and arrange artworks, historical objects, or artifacts for display, ensuring that exhibitions are educational, interesting, and well-organized. Curators also research and explain the items in their care, often working on creating educational labels and categorizing the collection. They may also be involved in organizing special events or exhibitions and collaborating with other experts to improve the presentation and understanding of the collection.

curator
Harmony
/hɑ:rməni/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
h
h
a
ɑ:
r
r
m
m
o
ə
n
n
y
i
гармония

гармония

существительное

a pleasing combination of things in a way that forms a coherent whole

What is "harmony"?

Harmony in design refers to the pleasing arrangement of elements to create a sense of togetherness and balance. It involves blending colors, shapes, and textures so that they work well together, creating a smooth and visually satisfying effect. Harmony helps ensure that different parts of a design complement each other, adding to an attractive overall appearance.

Impasto
us flag
/ɪmpˈæstoʊ/
импасто

импасто

существительное

a painting technique in which paint is applied so thickly to the canvas or panel that the brush strokes are visible

Icon
/aɪkɑn/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
i
c
k
o
ɑ
n
n
икона

икона

существительное

a depiction of Jesus Christ or a holy figure painted on a wooden panel often on a gilded background, venerated by the Eastern Orthodox Church

Bust
/bʌst/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
b
b
u
ʌ
s
s
t
t
бюст

бюст

существительное

a sculpture representing someone's head, shoulders, and chest

What is a "bust"?

A bust is a sculpted representation of a person's head and upper torso. It typically includes the shoulders and sometimes part of the chest, but does not include the entire body. Busts are often used to honor notable individuals and are commonly displayed in places like museums, public spaces, or homes. They provide a detailed view of the subject's face and upper body, capturing their likeness and expression.

bust
To sculpt
/skʌlpt/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
s
s
c
k
u
ʌ
l
l
p
p
t
t
(вылепить)

(вылепить)

лепить

существительное

to form figures and objects by cutting and carving hard materials such as wood, stone, metal, etc.

Грамматическая Информация:

Переходный
to sculpt
Restoration
/rɛstəreɪʃən/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
r
r
e
ɛ
s
s
t
t
o
ə
r
r
a
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
реставрация

реставрация

существительное

the act of repairing something such as an artwork, building, etc. to be in its original state

What is "restoration"?

Restoration is the process of repairing and bringing back an artwork, building, or object to its original condition. This involves cleaning, fixing damage, and sometimes replacing missing parts to keep its historical or artistic importance. Restoration is essential in maintaining cultural value, ensuring that important pieces can be enjoyed by future generations.

restoration
Shading
/ʃeɪdɪng/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
sh
ʃ
a
d
d
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
штриховка

штриховка

существительное

lines and markings in dark color that provide the effect of light and shade in a drawing or painting

shading
Magnum opus
us flag
/mˈæɡnəm ˈɑːpəs/
великолепный опус

великолепный опус

существительное

the greatest literary or artistic piece that an author or artist has created

What is "magnum opus"?

Magnum opus refers to the greatest work produced by an artist, writer, or composer, often seen as their most important or best achievement. This term is used to point out a piece of work that shows the great level of their creative abilities and is typically known for its excellence and impact. Examples of a magnum opus include Leonardo da Vinci's "Mona Lisa," Beethoven's "Ninth Symphony," and Tolstoy's "War and Peace," each representing the greatest of the creator's career and artistic contribution.

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Составное Существительное
Pottery
/pɑ:təri/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
p
p
o
ɑ:
tt
t
e
ə
r
r
y
i
гончарное дело

гончарное дело

существительное

the skill or activity of making dishes, pots, etc. using clay

What is "pottery"?

Pottery is the craft or activity of making items such as dishes, pots, and vases from clay. The process involves shaping the clay into the desired forms, usually on a potter's wheel or by hand, and then firing them in a kiln at high temperatures to harden and set the clay. Pottery can also include glazing the pieces to add color and a protective coating. This skill is valued for creating both functional and decorative objects, and it has been practiced for thousands of years across different cultures.

pottery
Taxidermy
/tæksədɜrmi/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
t
t
a
æ
x
ks
i
ə
d
d
e
ɜ
r
r
m
m
y
i
таксидермия

таксидермия

существительное

the art of preserving the dead body of animals by skinning and then filling them with a specific substance in order to use them as decoration

taxidermy
Handicraft
/hændikræft/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
h
h
a
æ
n
n
d
d
i
i
c
k
r
r
a
æ
f
f
t
t
(рукоделие)

(рукоделие)

ремесло

существительное

the activity or art of skillfully using one’s hand to create attractive objects

handicraft

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