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амфитеатр
an open building that is round or oval in shape and has a space in the middle surrounded by several seats, originated in ancient Roman and Greek architecture used for public entertainments such as sports or drama
An amphitheater is a large, open-air structure designed for performances and events, typically featuring a circular or oval shape with seats arranged around a central stage or arena. This layout allows for excellent visibility and acoustics, making it suitable for various activities such as plays, concerts, and sports. Amphitheaters were popular in ancient Roman and Greek cultures, serving as venues for public entertainment and gatherings. They often include tiered seating to accommodate large audiences, and some amphitheaters may also feature elaborate architectural details, enhancing their aesthetic appeal.
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зрительный зал
a large building or hall where people are gathered to attend a concert, public speech, play, etc.
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нефтеперерабатывающий завод
a factory in which a natural substance such as oil or sugar is made pure by removing all other substances from it
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бельведер
a small structure, gallery, or summerhouse that usually has an open side and provides an excellent view
A belvedere is a structure, often located on a roof or high point, designed to offer a scenic view of the surrounding area. It can be a small, open building or tower with windows or openings, providing an elevated space from which people can enjoy the landscape. Belvederes are often found in gardens, parks, or on top of buildings, offering a quiet and pleasant place to relax or admire the view. They are typically designed with architectural features like columns, railings, or a domed roof.
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коттедж
a hut, shelter, or cabin, usually at a swimming pool or beach
A cabana is a small, simple structure, usually found by the beach or poolside, that provides shelter or shade. It is often open on one or more sides and can be used for relaxing, changing clothes, or storing outdoor items. Cabanas are typically made of lightweight materials like wood, canvas, or bamboo and are popular in vacation spots or resorts. They are designed to offer comfort and protection from the sun while blending in with outdoor settings. Some cabanas may have seating, curtains, or even a small kitchen or bar area.
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(кондоминиум)
ОСМД
a building or a group of buildings in which individual units are owned privately, while common areas and facilities such as hallways, elevators, etc. are owned and managed by all residents
A condominium, often called a condo, is a type of housing system where a person owns an individual unit within a larger building or complex. The owner has ownership of their unit, while the shared areas, such as hallways, parking lots, and amenities like pools or gyms, are collectively owned by all the residents. Condominiums are popular in cities and urban areas due to their convenience, and they offer a mix of private ownership and shared community living. The rules and maintenance of the building are typically managed by a homeowners' association.
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крематорий
a building for burning the dead bodies of people, often as a funeral ceremony
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планетарий
a building with a dome in which moving images of planets, starts, and constellations are projected for educational or entertainment purposes
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дом из коричневого камня
a house, particularly found in New York City, that is built of, or with a front made of, a type of reddish-brown sandstone
A brownstone is a type of building or townhouse made from a reddish-brown sandstone, commonly used in urban areas. These buildings are often two or more stories tall and are known for their distinctive, elegant appearance, featuring large windows, stoops, and detailed stonework. Brownstones are popular in older neighborhoods and are often renovated or restored to maintain their historic charm while providing modern living spaces. They are valued for their sturdy construction and classic architectural style.
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дуплекс
an apartment with two floors each with its own rooms connected by an internal staircase
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бунгало
a one-story construction without stairs, usually with a low roof
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консерватория
a school or college that people attend to for studying music, theater, or some other form of art
A conservatory is an institution that offers specialized education in the performing arts, particularly music, dance, and theater. These schools provide rigorous training in techniques and performance, focusing on developing talent and artistry. Conservatories prepare students for professional careers in the arts, offering opportunities for stage performances, concerts, and theatrical productions in fields like classical music, ballet, or drama.
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домик
a place that provides travelers with temporary accommodation
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пристройка
a building later added to a main building in order to provide more space
An annex is a separate building or part of a building that is attached to or added onto a larger structure. It is often used to provide extra space for storage, offices, or additional rooms. Annexes are commonly found in schools, hospitals, and large homes, serving as extensions to the main building. They may be connected by a hallway or separate, depending on the design. The purpose of an annex is to accommodate the growing needs of the main building without requiring a complete redesign or construction of a new structure.
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плинтус
a long and narrow piece of wood attached to the bottom of the walls of a house
A baseboard is a narrow, flat piece of wood or other material that is attached along the bottom edge of a wall, where the wall meets the floor. It helps cover the gap between the wall and the floor, giving the room a neat, finished look. Baseboards also protect the wall from damage that might occur from cleaning or everyday wear and tear. They are often installed in homes and buildings to create a clean separation between the floor and the walls, and they can be simple or decorative depending on the style of the room.
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арочный проход
a passage or entrance beneath an arch
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шале
a wooden house with a steep sloping roof, often found in mountainous areas in Switzerland
A chalet is a type of house that is typically found in mountainous regions, particularly in places like the Alps. It is often a wooden structure with a steep roof and extended edges, designed to withstand heavy snow. Chalets are commonly used as vacation homes or ski lodges, offering a cozy and rustic atmosphere. Inside, they usually feature open living spaces, fireplaces, and large windows to enjoy the surrounding views. Many chalets are designed for year-round use, but they are especially popular during winter for skiing and other outdoor activities.
/kˈɔːɹnɪs/
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карниз
an ornamental border made of plaster or wood, often used around the top of a wall where it meets the ceiling
A cornice is an ornamental border made of plaster or wood that is typically placed around the top of a wall where it meets the ceiling. This decorative feature adds visual interest and elegance to a room, creating a smooth transition between the wall and the ceiling. Cornices can come in various styles and designs, often featuring intricate patterns or details that enhance the overall look of the space. They serve both an aesthetic and functional purpose by hiding any imperfections at the joint and adding a finished appearance to the interior.
/ˈɛn swˈiːt/
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отдельными ванными
a bathroom that is directly connected to a bedroom
Грамматическая Информация:
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фасад
the front of a building, particularly one that is large and has an elegant appearance
A façade refers to the front or exterior face of a building, especially the part that faces a street or open space. It is often the most decorative and distinctive part of a building, designed to create a specific visual impression. Facades can include windows, doors, and architectural details, and may be made from materials like stone, brick, glass, or metal. The design of a façade can reflect the style, purpose, and character of the building, and it often serves as the building's most recognizable feature.
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приспособление
a piece of equipment such as a bath that is permanently affixed inside a house or building and people cannot take it out when they move out
A fixture is an object that is attached to a building or structure in such a way that it becomes a permanent part of it. Fixtures are typically fixed in place and cannot be easily removed without damaging the property. Common examples of fixtures include built-in cabinets, light fixtures, plumbing systems, and heating systems. These items are often considered part of the property when it is sold or rented. Fixtures are usually installed to enhance the function, appearance, or comfort of a space.
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фойе
a small area inside the entrance of a private apartment or house, where people walk in immediately after they enter
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меблировать
to equip a room, house, etc. with furniture
Грамматическая Информация:
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иглу
a house or shelter in the shape of a dome that is built from blocks of ice or hard snow
An igloo is a small, dome-shaped house made from blocks of compacted snow, traditionally built by the Inuit people in cold, snowy regions. The blocks are stacked in a circular pattern, gradually sloping inward to create a roof. Igloos are designed to trap body heat and keep the inside warm, even in extremely cold temperatures, due to the insulating properties of snow. They are typically used as temporary shelters for hunting or travel, though some modern igloos are built for tourism or as unique living spaces.
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санузел
a room that has one or more toilets
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бельэтаж
the first floor above the ground floor in a theater where there are seats for the audience
A mezzanine is a seating area in a theater that is located between the main floor and the upper levels. It is typically positioned a bit above the main seating area and provides a view of the stage from a slightly elevated angle. The mezzanine often offers a good perspective of the performance and is usually more affordable than seats closer to the stage.
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молдинги
a narrow piece of plaster, wood, or other material, used as decoration along the top of a wall, around a door, etc.
Molding is a narrow decorative strip made of plaster, wood, or other materials, used to enhance the appearance of a wall or around doors and windows. This architectural feature often features intricate designs and shapes, adding visual interest to the space. Molding serves both a decorative and functional purpose, as it can help cover gaps or joints between different surfaces. It creates a finished look and can complement the overall style of a room or building, making it an important element in interior and exterior design.
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кладовая
a cupboard or small room, often next to kitchen, used for keeping food in
A pantry is a small room or space in a house where food, kitchen supplies, and household items are stored. It is typically located near the kitchen for easy access and may contain shelves, cabinets, or storage bins to organize dry goods, canned foods, spices, and other non-perishable items. Pantries help keep kitchens tidy and make it easier to store and find food supplies. They can range from a small cupboard to a larger walk-in space, depending on the size of the home.
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крыльцо
a structure with a roof and no walls at the entrance of a house
A porch is a covered outdoor area attached to the entrance of a house or building, often serving as a transitional space between the indoors and outdoors. It is typically elevated, with steps leading up to it, and may have a roof supported by posts or columns. Porches can be open or enclosed with screens or glass and are commonly used for relaxing, socializing, or enjoying fresh air. They often feature seating, such as chairs or benches, and can be decorated to create a welcoming entrance to the home.
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веранда
a roofed area with an open front at the ground level, which is attached to the side of a house
A veranda is a long, open outdoor space attached to the outside of a house, typically running along one or more sides. It is often covered by a roof and may have railings, making it a comfortable place to relax or enjoy the view. Verandas are commonly built at ground level and can be furnished with chairs, tables, or other outdoor items. They provide a shaded area to enjoy fresh air and are often used for socializing or as an extension of indoor living spaces.
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декор
the way a room or building's interior is decorated
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примыкающий
situated next to or near something
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Атриум
a large area typically with glass walls or roof in the middle of a building such a shopping center
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убежище под землей
a shelter equipped with strong walls, often built underground, to protect soldiers or guns
A bunker is a sturdy, often underground structure designed to provide protection, typically from bombs, natural disasters, or other threats. It is built with thick walls, often made of reinforced concrete, to ensure safety and security. Bunkers are used in military contexts, but can also be found as civilian shelters in areas prone to extreme weather, such as tornadoes or hurricanes. They are usually simple in design and may include basic amenities like beds, food storage, and communication equipment, depending on their intended use. Bunkers are intended to offer a safe, secure space during emergencies.
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колоннада
a row of columns having equal distance from each other, often supporting a roof or arch
A colonnade is a row of columns that are spaced evenly and support a roof or other structure, creating a covered walkway or passage. This architectural feature is often found in buildings, gardens, and public spaces, providing both support and decoration. Colonnades can be simple or elaborate, depending on the architectural style, and they enhance the overall aesthetic appeal of the area. They create an open and airy feel, allowing light and air to flow through while also offering shelter from the elements.
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(ветхий)
обветшалый
damaged or deteriorated over time, often due to neglect or insufficient maintenance
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строить
to build or assemble a structure or object in an upright position
Грамматическая Информация:
/hˈaɪɹˈaɪz/
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высотный
(of buildings) having many floors
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изоляция
the materials that are used to cover something in order not to let heat, electricity, or sound to enter or escape through it
Insulation is a material used to reduce the transfer of heat, sound, or electricity, helping to maintain a comfortable temperature and improve energy efficiency in buildings. It is commonly made from materials like fiberglass, foam, or recycled paper and is used in walls, attics, floors, and ceilings. Insulation helps keep buildings warm in the winter and cool in the summer by preventing heat from escaping or entering. It also helps reduce noise and can make a building more energy-efficient, reducing heating and cooling costs.
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палуба
a platform or floor that has a design that looks like a ship's deck
A deck is a flat, elevated outdoor platform attached to a house, usually made of wood or composite materials. It is commonly located at the back or side of a house and provides a space for outdoor activities such as dining, entertaining, or relaxing. Decks can be designed with various features, including railings, steps, built-in seating, and even coverings or shades for protection from the sun. They often serve as an extension of indoor living spaces, allowing homeowners to enjoy the outdoors comfortably. Decks are popular for their versatility and ability to enhance the use and appearance of outdoor areas.
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