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письменное свидетельство
a written statement affirmed by oath that can be used as evidence in court

оправдывать
to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime
Грамматическая Информация:
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аннулирование
a legal process of declaring a marriage or any type of official contract null and void as if it had never existed

обязывающий
legally required to be followed and cannot be avoided

перевозка
a legal document that transfers a right or property from one person to another
/kˈaʊntɚsˌaɪn/

подпись
to add a second signature to a document or agreement to verify its authenticity; serving as a form of validation of the primary signature

надевать наручники
to restrain someone by securing their wrists together, often using a device, commonly done by law enforcement during an arrest or to maintain control
Грамматическая Информация:

долговое обязательство
a financial pact with details about interest rates and when the borrowed money will be paid back, not tied to any specific belongings

декрет
an official authoritative decision or judgment, especially one made by a government or the ruler of a country
/dɹˈɔː ˈʌp/

(подготовить)
составить
to create a plan, document, or written agreement, often in a formal or official context
Грамматическая Информация:

обеспечивать исполнение
to ensure that a law or rule is followed
Грамматическая Информация:
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импичмент
the process of a governmental figure bringing charges against a government official and marking the first step toward potential removal from office

обвинительный акт
a formal accusation of a crime

(нарушать)
преступать
to violate someone's rights or property
Грамматическая Информация:
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трибунал
a group of certified people who are chosen to examine legal problems at the court
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расследование
an official investigation that is held in front of a jury; especially in cases associated with death by unnatural causes
/ɪntˈɛstəsi/
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отсутствие завещания
the condition of dying without a valid will, leaving the distribution of one's estate to be determined by the laws of intestate succession rather than specific instructions in a will

судебные органы
the part of a country's government that administers the legal system, including all its judges

законодательство
a law or a set of laws passed by a legislative body, such as a parliament

законный
officially allowed or accepted according to the rules or laws that apply to a particular situation

законодательная власть
a group of elected officials responsible for making and changing laws in a government or state

судиться
to initiate legal action against another party or person
Грамматическая Информация:
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магистрат
a person who acts as a judge in a law court and deals with minor offenses

меморандум
a document outlining the terms of understanding or agreement between parties, often used in legal or business contexts

опровергать
to reverse, abolish, or invalidate something, especially a legal decision
Грамматическая Информация:
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помиловать
to discharge a criminal from the legal consequences of a conviction or violation
Грамматическая Информация:

досрочное освобождение
(law) the permission for a prisoner to leave prison before the end of their imprisonment sentence, on the condition of good conduct
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истец
a person who brings a lawsuit against someone else in a court

признавать
to state in a court of law, in front of the judge and the jury, whether someone is guilty or not guilty of a crime
Грамматическая Информация:
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судебное разбирательство
actions taken in a court of law in order to settle an argument

предоставление
an agreed-upon condition or requirement outlined in an agreement, law, or document

судебное преследование
the process of bringing someone to court in an attempt to prove their guilt

отказ от права
an official statement according to which one gives up their legal right or claim

делать недействительным
to announce that something is no longer legally valid or binding
Грамматическая Информация:

свидетельство
a formal statement saying something is true, particularly made by a witness in court

законодательный акт
an officially written and established law
A statute is a written law enacted by a legislative body, such as a parliament or congress. It establishes legal rules and regulations that must be followed within a particular area or region. Statutes are created through a formal process of drafting, debating, and voting, and they address various aspects of public and private life, including criminal conduct, civil rights, and administrative procedures. Once passed, a statute has the force of law and must be adhered to by individuals and institutions within the area it governs.

свидетельствовать
to make a statement as a witness in court saying something is true
Грамматическая Информация:
/ɐbˈaɪd bˈaɪ/

(Подчиняться)
соблюдать
to follow the rules, commands, or wishes of someone, showing compliance to their authority
Грамматическая Информация:

возвращать
to send a case back to a court of lower authority for additional reconsideration or review

поддерживать
(particularly of a law court) to state that a previous decision is correct
Грамматическая Информация:
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