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утопия
an imaginary state or location where everything is perfect
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крыло
members of a political party or other organization who have a certain function or share certain views
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консерватизм
a political belief with an inclination to keep the traditional values in a society by avoiding changes
/jˌuːɾɪlɪtˈɛɹiənˌɪzəm/
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утилитаризм
the doctrine that the best measure or decision is the one that satisfies the majority of people
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неполитический
having no interest or involvement in politics
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двусторонний
concerning two groups or countries
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бюрократия
a system of government that is controlled by officials who are not elected rather employed
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проводить опрос
to gather people's opinion about a particular matter by posing specific questions, aiming to obtain feedback or information
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централизм
a political system that invests all the power and authority on a single prominent organization
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тиран
a ruler or leader who has absolute power and uses it in a cruel and oppressive way, without any regard for the rights or well-being of others
/swˈɪŋ vˈoʊt/
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колебательное голосование
an unpredictable vote that belongs to a person or party which has a crucial influence on the results of an election
Грамматическая Информация:
/stɹˈɔː pˈoʊl/
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выборочный опрос
an unofficial test of opinion that includes a number of people who give their opinion about something or say whether or not they intend to participate in an election
Грамматическая Информация:
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кабинет
senior members of a government who make decisions and control the policy of the government
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коалиция
an alliance between two or more countries or between political parties when forming a government or during elections
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конфедерация
an organization that consists of countries, parties, or businesses which have formed an alliance to help one another
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избиратели округа
a group of people in a specific area who elect a representative to a legislative position
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конституционный
relating to or in accordance with the rules laid out in a constitution, which is a set of fundamental laws for a country or organization
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демагог
a politician who appeals to the desires and prejudices of ordinary people instead of valid arguments in order to gain support
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дестабилизировать
to make something uncertain by introducing changes that disrupt its stability
Грамматическая Информация:
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дипломатия
the job, skill, or act of managing the relationships between different countries
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равноправие
a person who believes in or advocates for the principle of equality, especially in regards to social, political, and economic affairs
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избиратели
the group of people who are eligible to vote in an election
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давать избирательное право
to grant the right of voting to a person or group
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фанатик
an overenthusiastic individual, especially one who is devoted to a radical political or religious cause
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федерализм
a political system in which a central government controls the affairs of each self-governed state
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феодализм
a social and land-owning system in medieval Europe in which people were granted land and protection by a nobleman in exchange, they had to fight and work for him
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граница
an area located at a border, where two countries or regions meet
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геополитика
the study of how geography influences global political and economic interactions
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империализм
a system in which one country controls or has influence over other countries, often by winning wars against them
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(вступление в должность)
инаугурация
a formal ceremony at which a person is admitted to office
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изоляционизм
the political practice of only being concerned with one's home country and not getting involved in international affairs
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интервенционизм
a political approach advocating the government participation in other nations' affairs or influencing the economy of its own country
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законодательный
relating to the making and passing of laws by government bodies
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либерализм
the political belief that promotes personal freedom, democracy, gradual changes in society, and free trade
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манифест
a written public declaration of intentions, opinions, and objectives, often issued by a political party, a government, or a group of individuals with a shared interest or purpose
A manifesto is a public declaration of principles, goals, or intentions, often issued by an individual, group, or organization. It outlines their beliefs, values, and plans for action or change, typically aiming to inspire or mobilize support. Manifestos are used in various contexts, including politics, social movements, and artistic movements, to communicate a vision or set of objectives and to influence public opinion or behavior.
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пацифизм
the ideology that advocates the unjustifiable nature of war or any other act of violence, and seeks out peace
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олигархия
a political system in which a small group of high-powered people control a country or organization
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реакционный
strongly against any political or social changes or any new ideas
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парламентский
relating to a form of government where the legislature, known as parliament, has significant control over making laws and monitoring the government
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(народничество)
популизм
a type of politics that purports to represent the opinions and desires of ordinary people in order to gain their support
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пропаганда
information and statements that are mostly biased and false and are used to promote a political cause or leader
Propaganda refers to information, often biased or misleading, that is used to promote a particular political cause, ideology, or point of view. It is typically spread with the intention of influencing people's opinions or behaviors, sometimes by presenting facts in a distorted or one-sided way. Propaganda can be found in various forms of media, such as newspapers, television, and social media, and is often used by governments, organizations, or political groups to shape public perception. While propaganda may appear persuasive, it is designed to manipulate rather than inform, often lacking balance or objectivity.
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