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слой
a group of people with similar social standing, education, or income
/ɐkˌʌltʃɚɹˈeɪʃən/
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аккультурация
the process of cultural exchange and adaptation when individuals or groups from different cultures come into contact, leading to changes in their respective cultural patterns
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апартеид
a system where people are treated differently or separated based on their race, ethnicity, or other characteristics
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аристократия
people in the highest class of society who have a lot of power and wealth and usually high ranks and titles
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буржуазия
the society's middle class
/klˈæskˈɑːnʃəs/

классово сознательный
fully aware of the ranking system that distinguishes the general public
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иерархический
relating to a system that is organized based on social ranking or levels of authority

демографическая группа
the statistical characteristics of a population, such as age, gender, and ethnicity
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(нация)
этничность
the state of belonging to a certain ethnic group
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пропитание
a situation in which one has just enough money or food to survive
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повелитель
someone who is in a position of power, especially in the past

государственное устройство
a political organization of a group of people with a shared identity that is part of a larger political system itself
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разделять
to employ a system that sorts out people in the society based on their race or religion
Грамматическая Информация:
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каста
a system that divides the people of a society into different social classes based on their wealth, privilage, or profession

сторонник превосходства
someone who believes that a particular group of people, especially one determined by sex, religion, or race, is better than other groups and should dominate them
/pəlˈɪɾɪkəl ɐsˈaɪləm/

политическое убежище
the protection that a country grants to someone who has fled their home country because of political reasons
Грамматическая Информация:
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благодетель
a person who gives money or support to help others
/klˈæs stɹˈʌɡəl/

классовая борьба
the conflict of interests between different social classes in a society, as mentioned in Marxist ideology
Грамматическая Информация:
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депортация
the act of forcing someone out of a country, usually because they do not have the legal right to stay there or because they have broken the law

дискриминация
the practice of treating a person or different categories of people less fairly than others

перемещать
to make someone leave their home by force, particularly because of an unpleasant event
Грамматическая Информация:
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элита
a small group of people in a society who enjoy a lot of advantages because of their economic, intellectual, etc. superiority

гомофобия
hatred, antipathy, or prejudice toward homosexuals

обеднять
to take away a person or a country's riches to the point of poverty
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неимущий
extremely poor or in need
/ˌɪntɚsˈɛkʃənəl/

межсекционный
related to the social categories such as gender, race, sexuality, or age and the way they can extend over the experiences of an individual belonging to an oppressed population
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(изолировать)
маргинализировать
to treat a person, group, or concept as insignificant or of secondary or minor importance
Грамматическая Информация:
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получать гражданство
to admit a foreigner as an official citizen in a country
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равенство
a state in which two or more things are equal
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(нужда)
нищета
a state of being exceedingly poor and in need
/pˈɑːzɪtˌɪv dɪskɹˌɪmᵻnˈeɪʃən/

позитивная дискриминация
the act of enhancing different opportunities for the people who have been treated as inferior due to belonging to a specific social category like race, sex, and etc. in a society
Грамматическая Информация:
/kwˈoʊɾə sˈɪstəm/

система квот
a system that allows a limited number of immigrants to officially enter a country annually
Грамматическая Информация:
/slˈʌmlɔːɹd/

владелец трущоб
an owner of a house of land in a location where people are exceedingly poor and have really bad living conditions, who demands rents more than one can afford
/sˈoʊʃəl kˈɑːnʃəns/

общественное сознание
an awareness of other people's pain and problems who have a bad condition in the society and feeling a sense of duty to take care of them
Грамматическая Информация:
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фанатизм
the fact of having or expressing strong, irrational views and disliking other people with different views or a different way of life

(волнения)
беспорядки
a political situation in which there is anger among the people and protests are likely
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